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See non-staged (non-added) changes to existing files git diff
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See staged, non-commited changes git diff --cached
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See differences between local changes and master git diff origin/master
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See differences between two commits git diff COMMIT1_ID COMMIT2_ID
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See the files changed between two commits git diff --name-only COMMIT1_ID COMMIT2_ID
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See the files changed in a specific commit git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r COMMIT_ID
or
git show --pretty="format:" --name-only COMMIT_ID
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See diff before push git diff --cached origin/master
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See details (log message, text diff) of a commit git show COMMIT_ID
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Revert to the moment before one commit # reset the index to the desired tree
git reset 56e05fced
# move the branch pointer back to the previous HEAD
git reset --soft HEAD@{1}
git commit -m "Revert to 56e05fced"
# Update working copy to reflect the new commit
git reset --hard
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Undo last commit, preserving local changes git reset --soft HEAD~1
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Undo last commit, without preserving local changes git reset --hard HEAD~1
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Undo last commit, preserving local changes in index git reset --mixed HEAD~
or
git reset HEAD~1
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Undo non-pushed commits git reset origin/master
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Reset to remote state git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master
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Make some changes, create a patch git diff > patch-issue-1.patch
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Add a file and create a patch git diff --staged > patch-issue-2.patch
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Add a file, make some changes, and create a patch git add newfile
git diff HEAD > patch-issue-2.patch
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Make a patch for a commit git format-patch COMMIT_ID
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Make patches for the last two commits git format-patch HEAD~2
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Make patches for all non-pushed commits git format-patch origin/master
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Apply a patch git apply -v patch-name.patch
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Apply a patch created using format-patch git am patch1.patch
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Show differences ignoring new and deleted files git diff --diff-filter=M
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