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Calculus 2 Final Exam Sheet
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
II. Basic Techniques of Integration
(i) Completing the Square |
(ii) Polynomial Division |
(iii) Separating Numerators |
III. Basic Integration Rules
IV. Integration by Parts
(i) Choosing u dan dv (LIATE) |
(ii) Repeated Iterations |
(iii) Cycling |
V. Trig Integrals
(i) Pythagorean Identities |
(ii) Half Angle and Double Angle Identities |
(iii) Basic Trig Definitions |
(iv) sin(u) cos(u) Integral Techniques |
(v) sec(u) tan(u) Integral Techniques |
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VI. Trig Substitution
(i) Standard Substitutions |
(ii) Reference Triangles |
(iii) Converting Answers Back in Terms of x |
VII. Partial Fractions
(i) Simple Roots |
(ii) Repeated Roots |
(iii) Factors without Roots |
(iv) Solving for Unknown Constants (a) Setting Coefficients Equal (b) Plugging in x-Values |
(v) Integration of Partial Fraction Decompositions |
VIII. Trapezoidal Rule
(i) Error Estimate for Trapezoidal Rule |
IX. Simpson's Rule
(i) Error Estimate for Simpson's Rule |
X. Improper Integrals
(i) Infinite Limits of Integration |
(ii) Integrands with Vertical Asymptotes |
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XIV. Series
(i) Convergence and Divergence |
(ii) Sequence of Terms {an} |
(iii) Sequence of Partial Sums {sn} |
(iv) Harmonic Series |
(v) Re-Indexing a Series |
(vi) Absolute Convergence |
(vii) Conditional Convergence |
XV. Convergence Tests for Series
(i) Partial Sums |
(ii) Nth Term Test/ Divergence Test |
(iii) Geometric Series Test |
(iv) Geometric Series Sum Formula |
(v) P-Series Test |
(vi) Integral Test |
(vii) Remainder Theorem for the Integral Test |
(viii) Direct Comparison Test |
(ix) Limit Comparison Test |
(x) Alternating Series Test |
(xi) Remainder Estimation Theorem for the Alternating Series Test |
(xii) Ratio Test |
(xiii) Root Test |
XIII. Sequences
(i) Convergence of a Sequence |
(ii) Monotone Sequences |
(iii) Bounded Sequences |
(iv) Monotone Sequence Theorem/ Monotone Convergence Theorem |
XII. Limit Comparison Test for Integrals
XI. Direct Comparison Test for Integrals
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XVI. Power Series
(i) Interval of Convergence |
(ii) Radius of Convergence |
(iii) Ratio Test and Other Series Tests to Check Endpoints |
XVII. Power Series Operations
(i) Composition of a Power Series with a Continuous Function |
(ii) Term by Term Differentiation |
(iii) Term by Term Integration |
XVIII. Taylor and Maclaurin Series
XIX. Taylor Polynomials of Order n
(i) Approximating Function Values Using Taylor Polynomials |
(ii) Degree vs. Order of a Taylor Polynomial |
XXII. Remainder of Order n
XXIII. Remainder Estimation Theorem
(i) Finding an Upper Bound M for the Appropriate Derivative of f(x) |
(ii) Finding the Maximum Possible Error of a Taylor Polynomial Approximation |
(iii) Finding the x-Values Where an Approximation will be within a Particular Error Tolerance |
XXIV. List of Important Taylor Series to Memorize
(i) Developing new Taylor Series using substitution |
(ii) Multiplying Taylor Series by constants and powers of x |
XXV. Parametric Equations
(i) Traveling Particle |
(ii) Cartesian Equations vs. Parametric Equations and Converting |
(iii) Domains for the Parameter |
(iv) Parametric Equations for Lines |
(v) Parametric Equations for Circles |
(vi) the Natural Parameterization |
XXVI. Arc Length of Curves
XXVII. Polar Coordinates
(i) Plotting Points in Polar Coordinates |
(ii) Converting Between Rectangular and Polar Coordinates |
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