Cheatography
https://cheatography.com
This is a cheat sheet for english grammar.
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Be: 动词
结构 |
示例 |
be + 形容词、名词、地点 |
I am a doctor. |
was/were (过去时) |
He was at home. |
will be (将会/将来时) |
It will be cold. |
there is/was (存在) |
There will be a meeting tomorrow. |
there will be (将会存在/将来时) |
Will there be a meeting tomorrow? |
Have: 动词
结构 |
示例 |
have/have got (有) |
I have a car. |
had (曾经有/过去时) |
I had a car. |
will have (将会有/将来时) |
I will have a car soon. |
have (表示行为) |
I'm going to have a shower. |
现在时
| |
结构 |
示例 |
事实/习惯/重复 (一般现在时) |
|
I work in a bank. |
| |
do/does not (否定句) |
I don't work in a bank. |
| |
Do/Does + 主语 (疑问句) |
Do you work in a bank? |
正在发生 (现在进行时) |
be + ing |
It's raining. |
| |
be not + ing (否定句) |
It's not raining. |
| |
be + 主语 + ing (疑问句) |
Is it raining? |
将来时
| |
结构 |
示例 |
可以预见/即将发生/计划 |
going to |
It's going to rain. |
预测 |
will/shall + 动词不定式 |
I think it will rain tomorrow.. |
同意/拒绝/决定/承诺 |
will |
I'll phone you. |
安排好的计划 (现在进行时表将来) |
|
I'm starting a new job next week. |
时间表 (一般现在时表将来) |
|
The film starts at 7.30. |
过去时
| |
结构 |
示例 |
过去发生的事 (一般过去时) |
+ ed |
He cleaned the car |
| |
did not (否定句) |
He didn't clean the car. |
| |
did + 主语 (疑问句) |
Did he clean the car? |
过去某个时间正在发生的事 (过去进行时) |
was/were + ing |
At 9.30, he was playing cards. |
|
