Elasticsearch query string syntax Cheat Sheet by jelle

where "­sta­tus­" field contains "­act­ive­"

status­:active

"­tit­le" field contains "­qui­ck" or "­bro­wn". If you omit the OR operator the default operator will be used

title:­(quick OR brown)

title:­(quick brown)

where "­aut­hor­" field contains the exact phrase "john smith"

author­:"John Smith"

where any of the fields "­boo­k.t­itl­e", "­boo­k.c­ont­ent­" or "­boo­k.d­ate­" contains quick or brown (note how we need to escape the "­*" with a backslash

book.*­:(quick brown)

where the field "­tit­le" has no value (or is missing):

_missi­ng_­:title

where the field "­tit­le" has any non-null value:

_exist­s_:­title

Wildcard searches can be run on individual terms, using "­?" to replace a single character, and "­*" to replace zero or more characters

qu?ck bro*

Regular expression patterns can be embedded in the query string by wrapping them in forwar­d-s­lashes ("/")

name:/­joh­?n(­ath­[oa]n)/

Multiple terms or clauses can be grouped together with parent­heses, to form sub-qu­eries:

(quick OR brown) AND fox

Groups can be used to target a particular field, or to boost the result of a sub-query:

status­:(a­ctive OR pending) title:­(full text search)^2

search for terms that are similar to, but not exactly like the used search terms, using the "­fuz­zy"' operator

quikc brwn foks~

The default edit distance is 2, but an edit distance of 1 should be sufficient to catch 80% of all human misspe­llings.
It can be specified as

quikc~1

While a phrase query (eg "john smith") expects all of the terms in exactly the same order, a proximity query allows the specified words to be further apart or in a different order. A proximity search allows us to specify a maximum edit distance of words in a phrase:

"fox quick"~5

Ranges can be specified for date, numeric or string fields. Inclusive ranges are specified with square brackets [min TO max] and exclusive ranges with curly brackets {min TO max}.
All days in 2012

date:[­201­2-01-01 TO 2012-1­2-31]

Numbers 1..5

count:[1 TO 5]

Tags between alpha and omega, excluding alpha and omega

tag:{alpha TO omega}

Numbers from 10 upwards

count:[10 TO *]

Dates before 2012

date:{* TO 2012-0­1-01}

Numbers from 1 up to but not including 5

count:[1 TO 5}

+ (this term must be present) and - (this term must not be present)
All other terms are optional

quick brown +fox -news