Prepositions - Place Names
Place |
To |
From |
city |
à |
de |
country (f ending in e) |
en |
de la |
country (m) |
au |
du or d' |
country (pl) |
aux |
des |
Nationalities
to refer to inhabitant(s) |
uppercase |
to refer to language |
lowercase |
as an adjective |
lowercase |
Plural Nouns
nouns ending in |
ending |
Regulars |
add -s |
-s, -x, -z |
no change |
-eu, -au, -eau |
add -x (exceptions: bleu, pneu) |
-ail, -al |
change -aux |
-ou |
add -x |
Irregulars: bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou
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Possessive Adjectives
| |
f |
m |
pl |
my |
ma |
mon |
mes |
your |
ta |
ton |
tes |
his |
sa |
son |
ses |
our |
nôtre |
nôtre |
nos |
your |
vôtre |
vôtre |
vos |
their |
leur |
leur |
leurs |
Possessive Pronouns
| |
f |
m |
pl |
mine |
la mienne |
le mien |
les mien(ne)s |
yours s |
la tienne |
le tien |
les tien(ne)s |
his/hers |
la sienne |
le sien |
les sien(ne)s |
ours |
la nôtre |
le nôtre |
les nôtres |
yours pl |
la vôtre |
le vôtre |
les vôtres |
theirs |
la leur |
le leur |
les leurs |
Object Pronouns
| |
singular |
plural |
Direct |
1st person |
me |
nous |
2nd person |
te |
vous |
3rd person |
le/la/l' |
les |
Indirect (connected to à) |
1st person |
me |
nous |
2nd person |
te |
vous |
3rd person |
lui |
leur |
ORDER |
me/te/se/nous/vous |
le/la/les >> |
lui/leur >> y > en |
y replaces a preposition of location+noun; ex. à, en, dans
en replaces an indefinite or partitive article+noun; ex. de
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Compound Demonstratives
| |
f |
m |
n |
singular |
celle-ci |
celui-ci |
ceci |
| |
celle-la |
celui-la |
cela, ça |
plural |
celles-ci |
ceux-ci |
| |
celles-là |
ceux-là |
Indefinite Adjectives
| |
f |
m |
singular |
toute |
tout |
plural |
toutes |
tous |
Adverbs of Manner
most adjectives |
add -ment |
adjectives end in -ant or -ent |
replace with -emment |
vraiment |
facilement |
lentement |
tellement |
don't generally place at beginning of clause but put after verb ONLY
Irregulars: élégamment, interessant, intelligemmant
Adverbs of Manner
most adjectives |
add -ment |
don't generally place at beginning of clause but put after verb ONLY
Irregulars: élégamment, interessant, intelligemmant
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