Cheatography
https://cheatography.com
A collection of usefull commands
Bash Variables
Commands |
Description |
env |
Shows environment variables |
$PATH |
Search Path |
$SHELL |
Displays current shell |
$HOME |
Displays Home Directory |
echo $NAME |
outputs the value of a variable |
File Commands (Options)
-a |
show hidden files |
-A |
show hidden except.. |
-d |
only show directories |
-h |
human readable size |
-i |
inode info |
-l |
long list |
-m |
output as csv |
-r |
sort in reverse order |
-S |
sort by file size |
Bash Shortcuts
CTRL-c |
stop current execution |
CTRL-z |
sleep |
CTRL-a |
start of line |
CTRL-e |
end of line |
CTRL-r |
search history |
!! |
repeat last command |
ALT-. |
last argument of last command |
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Directory Commands
pwd |
show current directory |
mkdir |
makes directory |
cd dir |
goes to directory |
cd |
goes up a directory |
ls |
list files |
touch |
creates or updates file |
cat |
places standard input into file |
tail |
outputs last 10 lines of file |
rm |
removes file |
List options
-R |
recursive list |
-a |
show all |
-r |
reverse order |
-t |
sort by last modified |
-1 |
one file per line |
File Search
grep -i |
Case insensitive search |
grep -r |
recursive search |
grep -v |
inverted search |
grep -o |
show matched part of file only |
whereis 'command' |
find source of command |
locate 'file' |
locate a file |
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Terminal Shortcuts
screen |
starts screen session |
screen -r |
resumes screen session |
CTRL-A |
activates commands |
CTRL-A c |
creates new terminal |
CTRL-A n |
next terminal |
CTRL-A p |
previous terminal |
CTRL-A A |
rename terminal |
Network
ping host |
pings host |
whois domain |
gets whois information for domain |
dig domain |
gets dns info |
SSH
ssh user@host |
connects to host as user |
ssh -p port user@host |
connects to specific port to host as user |
Shortcuts
Ctrl+C |
Halts command |
Ctrl+Z |
Stops current command |
Ctrl + D |
Logs out |
Ctrl + W |
erases one word in line |
Ctrl + U |
erases line |
Ctrl + R |
most recent command |
exit |
logs out of session |
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