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Basic Adjectives
brz fast |
poznat well-known |
čist clean |
pun full |
dubok deep |
skup expensive |
dug long |
slab weak |
gotov ready, done |
slan salty |
jak strong |
spor slow |
jeftin cheap |
star old |
lijep nice |
širok wide |
loš bad |
suh dry |
ljut angry, spicy |
velik big |
mali small, little |
visok high, tall |
mlad young |
vruć hot |
nov new |
zdrav healthy |
Possessive Adjectives
moj my |
naš our |
tvoj your (single) |
vaš your (group) |
njegov his, its |
njihov their |
njen / njezin her |
svoj reflexive (own) |
Double forms of moj 'my'
|
masc. |
neut. |
NV |
moj |
moje |
A |
= N (inan.)
= G (anim.) |
moje |
G |
mojeg(a)
mog(a) |
DL |
mojem(u)
mom(e) * |
I |
mojim |
feminine and plural forms are fully regular
shorter and longer masc. and neut. forms have no difference in meaning
adjectives tvoj 'your' and svoj 'one's own' have the same pattern |
|
|
Basic Adjectives w/ Alternations
masc. N |
oblique stem |
dobar |
dobr- |
good |
gladan |
gladn- |
hungry |
hladan |
hladn- |
cold |
kratak |
kratk- |
short |
mokar |
mokr- |
wet |
mračan |
mračn- |
dark, unlit |
opasan |
opasn- |
dangerous |
plitak |
plitk- |
shallow |
prazan |
prazn- |
empty |
ružan |
ružn- |
ugly |
sretan |
sretn- |
happy |
strašan |
strašn- |
terrible |
taman |
tamn- |
dark |
tužan |
tužn- |
sad |
umoran |
umorn- |
tired |
važan |
važn- |
important |
žedan |
žedn- |
thirsty |
nizak |
nisk- |
low |
sladak |
slatk- |
sweet |
težak |
tešk- |
heavy, hard |
uzak |
usk- |
narrow |
bolestan |
bolesn- |
sick |
mastan |
masn- |
greasy, fat |
debeo |
debel- |
plump, fat |
topao |
topl- |
warm |
Colors
bijel white |
plavi blue |
crn black |
siv gray |
crven red |
smeđ brown |
ljubičast violet |
zelen green |
narančast orange |
žut yellow |
|
|
Case Endings
|
fem. |
masc. |
neut. |
N |
-a |
- / -i |
-o
-e * |
A |
-u |
= N (inan.)
= G (anim.) |
= N |
G |
-e |
-og(a)
-eg(a) * |
DL |
-oj |
-om(u/e)
-em(u) * |
I |
-om |
-im |
V |
= N |
-i |
= N |
2-4, both |
-e |
-a |
NV-pl |
-e |
-i |
-a |
A-pl |
= N-pl |
-e |
= N-pl |
G-pl |
|
-ih |
DLI-pl |
|
-im(a) |
* endings that have -e- instead of -o- are used for adjectives ending in Croatian-specific ("soft") consonants and in comparatives
some endings have optional end vowels, e.g. (a), usually left out
certain adjectives have always -i in N masc. |
Specific forms of sav (sv-) 'all'
|
masc. |
neut. |
NV |
sav |
sve |
A |
= N (inan.)
= G (anim.) |
sve |
G |
svega |
DL |
svemu |
I |
svim |
feminine and plural forms are fully regular
colloquially, svo is also used in neuter |
|
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