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Transport-Lecture 4: Introduction to logistics
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Economic order quantities
Determines the volume and frequency of orders that minimise the logistic costs within a specific time window. |
๐: Order Volume ๐: Ordering Costs ๐ถ: Unit Cost ๐ท: Demand |
โ: Holding Cost ๐ผ: Handling Cost
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Total Ordering Costs = # of orders * costs per order |
O = DS/Q |
Total Holding costs = Average holding costs * order volume |
๐ป= ๐โ/2, where โ=๐ผ๐ถ |
Total costs of ordering and holding cargo that satisfies demand ๐ท is: |
๐=๐+๐ป = DS/Q + Qh/2 |
Determines the volume and frequency of orders that minimise the logistic costs within a specific time window. 1. Optimal order ๐* is achieved when Holding and Order costs are balanced. 2.Inventory costs have a small impact due to ๐*. 3.Cycle time = Q*/D, and number of orders per year = D/Q* |
Q* = sqrt(2SD/h)
SD/Q* = hQ*/2 |
Economic order quantities
Determines the volume and frequency of orders that minimise the logistic costs within a specific time window. |
๐: Order Volume ๐: Ordering Costs ๐ถ: Unit Cost โ: Holding Cost ๐ผ: Handling Cost ๐ท: Demand |
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