Cheatography
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Transport-Lecture 4: Introduction to logistics
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Economic order quantities
Determines the volume and frequency of orders that minimise the logistic costs within a specific time window. |
𝑄: Order Volume 𝑆: Ordering Costs 𝐶: Unit Cost 𝐷: Demand |
ℎ: Holding Cost 𝐼: Handling Cost
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Total Ordering Costs = # of orders * costs per order |
O = DS/Q |
Total Holding costs = Average holding costs * order volume |
𝐻= 𝑄ℎ/2, where ℎ=𝐼𝐶 |
Total costs of ordering and holding cargo that satisfies demand 𝐷 is: |
𝑇=𝑂+𝐻 = DS/Q + Qh/2 |
Determines the volume and frequency of orders that minimise the logistic costs within a specific time window. 1. Optimal order 𝑄* is achieved when Holding and Order costs are balanced. 2.Inventory costs have a small impact due to 𝑄*. 3.Cycle time = Q*/D, and number of orders per year = D/Q* |
Q* = sqrt(2SD/h)
SD/Q* = hQ*/2 |
Economic order quantities
Determines the volume and frequency of orders that minimise the logistic costs within a specific time window. |
𝑄: Order Volume 𝑆: Ordering Costs 𝐶: Unit Cost ℎ: Holding Cost 𝐼: Handling Cost 𝐷: Demand |
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