This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Acronyms
DNS |
Domain Name System |
MAC |
Media Access Control Address |
WAN |
Wide Area Network |
LAN |
Local Area Network |
DHCP |
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol |
NAT |
Network Address Translation |
WPA2 Personal (AES) |
Currently the strongest form of security offered by Wi-Fi products, and is recommended for all uses. |
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Network Definitions
Local IP (Internal IP) The address that is assigned by your local network router that often begins with 192.168.x.x.
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Self Assigned IP 169.254.x.x: An IP in this range means that the computer cannot see the network.
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IPv4 vs IPv6 IPv4 has 32-bit address length whereas IPv6 has 128-bit address length.
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Roaming Network Set up multiple Wi-Fi base stations to create a single wireless network (known as a "roaming" network) using Ethernet
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DNS Server Your DNS server converts internet names to IP addresses. Example 1.1.1.1 and 8.8.8.8
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Ping Test whether your computer can communicate with a computer or other device at a specific network address.
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Lookup View information provided by your Domain Name System (DNS) server.
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Portscan Enter an Internet or IP address to scan for open TCP ports.
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SSID or Wi-Fi network name The SSID (service set identifier), or network name, identifies your Wi-Fi network to users and other Wi-Fi devices. It is case sensitive.
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Hidden network Hidden networks don't broadcast their SSID over Wi-Fi. This option might be incorrectly referred to as a closed network, and the corresponding nonhidden state might be referred to as broadcast.
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MAC address authentication or filtering Restricts access to a Wi-Fi router to devices with specific MAC (Media Access Control) addresses.
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DHCP Assigns addresses that identify devices on your network. The functionality of a DHCP server can be thought of as similar to a phone company handing out phone numbers, which customers then use to call other people.
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TV & HP
Restart TV (Settings) On Apple TV 4K or Apple TV HD, go to Settings > System > Restart. On Apple TV (3rd generation and earlier), go to Settings > General > Restart.
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Restart TV (Remote) Siri Remote or Apple TV Remote:* Hold down the Home button and Menu buttons. Let go when the light on your device flashes. Apple Remote (aluminum or white): Hold down the Menu and Down buttons. Let go when the light on your device flashes.
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