Cheatography
https://cheatography.com
french review before i inevitably kms
This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
La Futur Simple
The futur simple tense is used when talking about something that will happen in the near future. In English, it is equivalent to using the word "will"
To build the futur proche, the infinitif should be taken and adding on the avoir conjugation. |
just shorten the verb until it ends with an -r. (ie: Parler-, Vendr-, Finir-)
Irregular futur proche verbs
avoir |
aur- |
être |
ser- |
aller |
ir- |
faire+ |
fer- |
devoir |
devr- |
envoyer |
enverr- |
mourir |
mourr- |
pouvoir |
pourr- |
recevoir |
recevr- |
savoir |
saur- |
tenir |
tiendr- |
venir |
viendr- |
voir |
verr- |
vouloir |
voudr- |
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Hypothetical Statements (with si)
1) si + présent + présent
– Expresses a general idea with a condition
ex: Si je bois du lait, je tombe malade.
2) si + présent + impératif
– Expresses a command with a condition or suggestion
ex: S’il fait beau demain, faisons un pique-nique.
3) si + présent + futur
– Expresses a possibility in the future with a condition
ex: S’il fait beau demain, on fera un pique-nique. |
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Subjonctif
Used to refer to a hypothetical scenario or to express a wish, suggestion, or command.
To construct the subjonctif, conjugate regular verbs into the present 3rd person plural form (ils/elles), then remove the ending replace it with the following ones. |
Irregular Sunjonctif
Faire |
fass- |
Pouvoir |
puiss- |
Savoir |
sach- |
Aller |
aill-/all |
Vouloir |
veuill-/voul- |
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