Show Menu
Cheatography

French Semester Review Cheat Sheet (DRAFT) by

french review before i inevitably kms

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

La Futur Simple

The futur simple tense is used when talking about something that will happen in the near future. In English, it is equivalent to using the word "will"

To build the futur proche, the infinitif should be taken and adding on the avoir conjug­ation.
just shorten the verb until it ends with an -r. (ie: Parler-, Vendr-, Finir-)

Irregular futur proche verbs

avoir
aur-
être
ser-
aller
ir-
faire+
fer-
devoir
devr-
envoyer
enverr-
mourir
mourr-
pouvoir
pourr-
recevoir
recevr-
savoir
saur-
tenir
tiendr-
venir
viendr-
voir
verr-
vouloir
voudr-
 

Hypo­the­tical Statements (with si)

1) si + présent + présent
– Expresses a general idea with a condition
ex: Si je bois du lait, je tombe malade.

2) si + présent + impératif
– Expresses a command with a condition or suggestion
ex: S’il fait beau demain, faisons un pique-­nique.

3) si + présent + futur
– Expresses a possib­ility in the future with a condition
ex: S’il fait beau demain, on fera un pique-­nique.
 

Subjonctif

Used to refer to a hypoth­etical scenario or to express a wish, sugges­tion, or command.

To construct the subjon­ctif, conjugate regular verbs into the present 3rd person plural form (ils/e­lles), then remove the ending replace it with the following ones.

Irregular Sunjonctif

Faire
fass-
Pouvoir
puiss-
Savoir
sach-
Aller
aill-/all
Vouloir
veuill­-/voul-