Cheatography
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French 1 basics including numbers
Être
Je suis |
I am |
Tu es |
You (informal) are |
Il est |
He is |
Elle est |
She is |
Nous sommes |
We are |
Vous êtes |
You (plural/formal) are |
Ils sont |
They (m) are |
Elles sont |
They (f) are |
Avoir
J'ai |
I have |
Tu as |
You (informal) have |
Il a |
He has |
Elle a |
She has |
Nous avons |
We have |
Ils ont |
They (m) have |
Elles ont |
They (f) have |
Colors
Rouge (Red)
Bleu (Blue)
Jaune (Yellow)
Vert (Green)
Blanc (White)
Noir (Black)
Rose (Pink)
Orange (Orange)
Gris (Gray)
Violet (Purple)
Marron (Brown) |
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ER verbs
Drop the ER and add the following endings:
je (I) -e parle
tu (you, informal) -es parles
il/elle/on (he/she/one) -e parle
nous (we) -ons parlons
vous (you, formal/plural) -ez parlez
ils/elles (they) -ent parlent |
Telling time
Il est |
It is |
une heure |
one o'clock |
midi |
noon |
minuit |
midnight |
et quart |
a quarter past |
moins le quart |
a quarter till |
et demie |
and 30 minutes |
Months of the year
January: janvier (zhahn-vyay)
February: février (fay-vreeay)
March: mars (mahrs)
April: avril (ah-vreel)
May: mai (may)
June: juin (zhwan)
July: juillet (zhwee-yeh)
August: août (oot)
September: septembre (sep-tahm-bruh)
October: octobre (ok-toh-bruh)
November: novembre (noh-vahm-bruh)
December: décembre (day-sahm-bruh) |
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Numbers 1-60
1: un
2: deux
3: trois
4: quatre
5: cinq
6: six
7: sept
8: huit
9: neuf
10: dix
11: onze
12: douze
13: treize
14: quatorze
15: quinze
16: seize
17: dix-sept (ten-seven)
18: dix-huit (ten-eight)
19: dix-neuf (ten-nine)
20: vingt
30: trente
40: quarante
50: cinquante
60: soixante |
Days of the year
Lundi (lun-dee): Monday
Mardi (mar-dee): Tuesday
Mercredi (mehr-cru-dee): Wednesday
Jeudi (zhuh-dee): Thursday
Vendredi (von-dreh-dee): Friday
Samedi (sa-muh-dee): Saturday
Dimanche (dee-mansh): Sunday |
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Subject pronouns
Je |
I |
Tu |
You (informal) |
Il |
He |
Elle |
She |
Nous |
We |
Vous |
You (plural/formal) |
Ils |
They (masculine) |
Elles |
They (feminine) |
Possessive adjectives
Mon |
My (For masculine nouns) |
Ma |
My (For feminine nouns) |
Mes |
My (For plural nouns) |
Ton |
Your (For masculine nouns) |
Ta |
Your (For feminine nouns) |
Tes |
Your (For plural nouns) |
Notre |
Our (For singular nouns) |
Nos |
Our (For plural nouns) |
Votre |
Your (Formal, for singular nouns) |
Vos |
Your (Formal, for plural nouns) |
Son |
His/Her (For masculine nouns) |
Sa |
His/Her (For feminine nouns) |
Ses |
His/Her (For plural nouns) |
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