This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.
Terms to Know
Simile |
Comparing something using like or as. |
Metaphor |
Saying something is something else |
Extended metaphor |
A metaphor idea that repeats over multiple sentences, lines or even paragraphs. |
Personification |
Applying human characteristics to non-human ideas |
Pathetic fallacy |
Human characteristics being applied to natural elements |
Alliteration |
Starting multiple words with the same letter |
Assonance |
Repeating vowel sounds |
Anecdote |
A short story from personal |
Irony |
Something contrary to what you might expect |
Onomatopoeia |
Words that sound like what they are |
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DAFOREST
Personal pronoun |
We, Us, They - Makes the text more intimate |
Facts |
Something which can be proven true - text can be trustworthy |
Opinion |
Someone's ideas- brings the reader closer to the speaker/writer's point of view |
Rhetorical question |
Questions that require a response - makes the reader think about the topic |
Emotive language |
Provoking words - makes the audience develop support/opposition |
Statistics |
Facts and data - more trustworthy and authoritative |
Three (Rule of 3) |
Listing 3 things - Sticks in the reader's head |
Alliteration (A) is already mentioned
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