Data Structes 1 Cheat Sheet by alicanpayasli

Allows data of the same type to be kept under a single variable name.
The number of elements is specified when defining.
Identi­fic­ation Examples:
Example 1: int array1[12]
Example 2: char array2[20]
Assign elements to arrays examples:
Example 1: int array1[5] = {1,2,3­,4,5}
Example 2: int array2[5] = {6,7,8}
// value of last two elements 0
Example 3:
int array3[5], i;
for (i = 0; i<5; i++){
array3[i] = i;
printf­("%d­\n", array3­[i]);}
Multid­ime­nsional arrays examples:
Example 1:
int array[­3][2] = {{1,2},{3,4},{5,6}};
int i,j;
for(i = 0;i<3; i++){
for(j=0; j<2; j++){
printf­("%d­\t", array[­i][­j]);}
printf­("\n­");}
Example 2:
int array[­3][­2][2] = {1,2,3­,4,­5,6­,7,­8,9­,10­,11­,12};
int i,j,k;
for(i = 0; i<3; i++){
for(j = 0; j<2; j++){
for(k = 0; k<2; k++){
printf­("%d­\t", array[­i][­j][­k]);}
printf­("\n­");}
printf­("\n­");}

It is a data structure in which the data is kept in a linear way and
addition and subtra­ction are made from the top point.
Last in first out rule is valid.
Stack With Array:
int Stack[10];
int top = -1;

void Push(int a){
if(top == 9){
printf­("No room in the stack.­\n");}
else{
Stack[­++top] = a;
printf­("%d added into the stack.­\n", a);}}

int pop(){
if (top<0){
printf­("No data in the stack.­\n");
return -1;}
else{
int a = Stack[­top--];
printf­("%d removed from the stack.­\n", a);
return a;}}

int peek(){
if (top<0){
printf­("No data in the stack.­\n");
return -1;}
else{
printf­("%d is at the top of the stack.­\n",­Sta­ck[­top]);
return Stack[­top];}}

Stack With Linked List:
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;};

struct Node* top = NULL;

void Push(int a) {
struct Node* t = (struct Node*)­mal­loc­(si­zeo­f(s­truct Node));
t->data = a;
if(top == NULL){
top = t;
top->next = NULL;}
else {
t->next = top;
top = t;}
printf­("%d added into the stack.­\n", a);}

int Pop() {
if(top == NULL) {
printf­("No data in the stack.­\n");
return -1;}
else {
struct Node* t = top;
int a = t->­data;
top = top->next;
printf­("%d removed from the stack. \n", a);
free(t);
return a;}}

int Peek() {
if(top == NULL) {
printf­("No data in the stack.­\n");
return -1;}
else {
printf­("%d is at the top of the stack.­\n", top->d­ata);
return top->d­ata;}}

They are structures in which objects of the same type are stored in a linear order and interc­onn­ected. The objects in the linked list are called nodes, and nodes are connected to each other by pointers that point to the next node. There is also a head pointer that points to the beginning of the list.Nodes consist of two parts.
Singly linked list: Navigation in the list is forward only.
Doubly linked list: Navigation in the list is forward and back.
Circular linked list: The next pointer of the last node points to the first node of the list.
Create Node:
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;
};
struct Node* head = NULL;
Insertion:
void Insert(int a){
struct Node* t = (struct Node*) malloc­(si­zeo­f(s­truct Node));
t->data = a;
t->next = head;
head= t;
}
Deletion:
void Delete(){
if(hea­d!=­NULL){
struct Node *t = head;
head = head->­next;
free(t);
}}
Traversal:
void traver­se(){
struct Node*t = head;
while(­t!=­NULL){
printf­("%d ", t->­data);
t = t->­next;
}}

It ensures that the data is kept in linear order. They are referred to by the first in first out (FIFO) rule.
Queue With Array:
void Enqueu­e(int a){
if(count == 6){
printf­("No place in the queue.­\n");}
else{
queue[­rear] = a;
rear++;
if(rear == 6) rear = 0;
count++;
printf­("%d added in the queue.­\n", a);}}

void Dequeue(){
if(count == 0){
printf­("No data in the queue.­\n");}
else{
int a = queue[­front];
front++;
if(front == 6) front = 0;
count--;
printf­("%d removed from the queue.­\n", a);}}
Queue With Linked List:
struct Node {
int data;
struct Node* next;};
struct Node* front = NULL;
struct Node* rear = NULL;

void Enqueu­e(int a){
struct Node* t = (struct Node*) malloc­(si­zeo­f(s­truct Node));
t->data = a;
t->next = NULL;
if(front == NULL && rear == NULL){
front = rear = t;}
else{
rear->next = t;
rear=t;}
printf­("%d added in the queue.­\n", a); }

void Dequeue(){
if(front == NULL){
printf­("No data in the queue.­\n");}
else{
struct Node* t= front;
if(front == rear){
front = rear = NULL;}
else{
front = front-­>next;}
printf­("%d removed from the queue.­\n", t->­dat­a);}}