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Cheatography

Latin cheat sheet with verbs and declensions

This is a draft cheat sheet. It is a work in progress and is not finished yet.

1st Declension

-a
-ae
-am
-as
-ae
-arum
-ae
-is
-a
-is

2nd Declension

Masc Singular
Masc Plural
Neuter Singular
Neuter Plural
-us
-i
-um
-a
-um
-os
-um
-a
-i
-orum
-i
-orum
-o
-is
-o
-is
-o
-is
-o
-is

3rd Declension (M/F & Neuter)

Masc/Fem Singular
Masc/Fem Plural
Neuter Singular
Neuter Plural
-
-es
-
-a
-em
-es
-
-a
-is
-um
-is
-um
-i
-ibus
-i
-ibus
-e
-ibus
-e
-ibus

3rd Declension I-stem

-is
-es
-e
-ia
-em
-es
-e
-ia
-is
-ium
-is
-ium
-i
-ibus
-i
-ibus
-e
-ibus
-i
-ibus

4th Declension

-us
-us
-um
-us
-us
-uum
-ui
-ibus
-u
-ibus
Usually Masculine

5th Declension

-es
-es
-em
-es
-ei
-erum
-ei
-ebus
-a
-ebus
Usually Feminine with the exception of dies
  

Verb Personal Endings (Present)

-o/m
-mus
-s
-tis
-t
-nt

Perfect Form of Fui (Past | I Have)

Fui
Fuimus
Fuisti
Fuistis
Fuit
Fuerunt

Present Form of Sum (To Be | "I am")

Sum
Sumus
Es
Estis
Est
Sunt

Future Form of Esse (I will)

Ero
Erimus
Eris
Eritis
Erit
Erunt

Verb Endings (Perfe­ct/The Past)

-i
-imus
-isti
-istis
-it
-erunt
Might have -vi, -ui, -ivi, attached.

Verb Endings (Future)

-bo/-am
-bimus­/-emus
-bis/-es
-bitis­/-etis
-bit/-et
-bunt/-ent
-Bo is 1/2 conjug­ation verbs, -emus for 3/4 conjug­ation

Passive Verbs Endings

-r
-mur
-ris
-mini
-tur
-ntur
 

Pronouns

(He)
(She)
(It)
(He Plural)
(She Plural)
(It Plural)
Is
Ea
Id
Ei
Eae
Ea
Eum
Eam
Id
Eos
Eas
Ea
Eius
Eius
Eius
Eorum
Eorum
Eorum
Ei
Ei
Ei
Eis
Eis
Eis
Eo
Eo
Eo
Eis
Eis
Eis

Adjectives

Either 2-1-2 (-us,-­a,-um) or 3rd Declension
Positive: The typical kind > Fortis, Forte
Compar­ative (-er/more | Always 3rd | -ius ): Forior, Fortius
Superl­ative (-Issime, the most, very | Always 2-1-2, ): Fortis­siumus, Fortissima

Interr­ogative Adj./R­elative Pronouns (Who/W­hich)

Masculine
Feminine
Neuter
Means
Qui
Quae
Quod
Who/Wh­ich­/What
Quem
Quam
Quod
Whom/W­hic­h/That
Cuius
Cuius
Cuius
Whose/Of Whom, Of Which
Cui
Cui
Cui
To/For Whom, To which
Quo
Qua
Quo
By Whom/By Which
Relative Pronoun: Who, What
Interr­ogative adjective: Which

Demons­trative Adject­ive­/Pr­onouns (Ille/­That)

 
Singular
    
Plural
Ille
Illa
Illud
Illi
Illae
Illa
Illum
Illam
Illud
Illos
Illas
Illa
Illius
Illius
Illius
Illorum
Illarum
Illorum
Illi
Illi
Illi
Illis
Illis
Illis
Illo
Illi
Illo
Illis
Illis
Illis

Reflexive Pronouns (The Self)

Se
Sui
Sibi
Se
Suus, Sua, Suum.
Themse­lves, Himself, Herself, Ourselves

Demons­trative Adject­ive­/Pr­onouns (Hic/This)

 
(Singular)
    
(Plural)
Hic
Haec
Hoc
Hi
Hae
Haec
Hunc
Hanc
Hoc
Hos
Has
Haec
Huius
Huius
Huius
Horum
Harum
Horum
Huic
Huic
Huic
His
His
His
Hoc
Hac
Hoc
His
His
His