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MongoDB

Basic commands

mongo
Start Mongo
show dbs
Show databases
use mydb
User database named "­myd­b"
db
Show selected database
help
Get help
show collec­tions
Show collec­tions from a database

Finds - db.col­lection

.find()
Displays documents from "­col­lec­tio­n" (first 10)
it
Type "­it" to see more documents after the prev command
.find(query[,fields])
Find all documents by condit­ions, with optional fields selection
.findO­ne(­query)
Find one document by conditions
.find(query).limit(n:number)
Find n document by conditions
.find(­).p­retty()
Format results in Mongo Shell
.find().sort(key:1|-1)
Sort by key in ascending (1) or descending (-1) order
.find(­).s­kip(5)
Skip 5 documents (similar to offset)

Modify - db.col­lection

.insert(document(s) [,options])
Insert a new document or multiple docume­nts(if provided an array of documents) in the collec­tion. Options: writeC­oncern, ordered
.inser­tOn­e(d­ocu­ment, [,opti­ons])
Same as insert from 3.2
.inser­tMa­ny(­array of documents, [,opti­ons])
Same as in sert from 3.2
.updat­e(q­uery, update [,opti­ons])
Update the documents matched by the query. See update operators. Options: upsert­(insert if no match), multi(aply to multiple elements), writeC­oncern
.remov­e(query [,opti­ons])
Remote some documents from a collec­tion. {} for all. options: {justOne, writeC­oncern}
.delet­eOn­e(q­uery), delete­Man­y(q­uery)
Similar to remove
 

Queries

_id
Search by ID
key: value
Search through key-value combin­ation
{ subkey: value }
Search with subdoc­ument
$in : [ e1, e2, .. ]
Search IN Array
queries are repres­ented through JSON objects

Query Selectors : Element

$exist­s:B­oolean
Check if property exists or not
$mod:[D,R]
Checks if a property divided by D has the specified R
$type:Int
Checks if property is the specified type

Query Selectors : Comparison

$gt:Val
Greater then Val
$gte:Val
Greater then equals Val
$lt:Val
Lower then Val
$lte:Val
Lower then equals Val
$all:Array
All Array elements are included in field array value
$in:Array
Elements with values contained in Array
$nin:Array
Elements with values Not contained in Array
$ne:Val
Not equal
Val can be any Scalar Integer, String, Date, etc

Query Selectors : Logical

$and:AOE
AND operation between all AOE expres­sions
$nor:AOE
all AOE expres­sions must fail
$not:Expr
Negate a SubDoc­ument (doesn't work with $regex)
$or:AOE
OR operation between all AOE expres­sions
Expr = Expression
AOE = Array Of Expres­sions
( eg: Expression = price : 20 )
           
 

Metadata

  • Languages:
  • Published: 27th March, 2013
  • Last Updated: 10th May, 2016
  • Rated: 5 out of 5 stars based on 11 ratings

Favourited By

CashM jeaninem71 Juan manuel totalynobody dsto indeveler Andrey99 username_undefined rossT florin.nica sarah.buisson
and 9 more ...

Comments

Hello, could you update this cheatsheet with insert, update and remove operations?

I'm on it, but I have so little time this days :(

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