Perioperative
Antiemetics |
Ease N/V |
Zofran (Ondansteron), promwthazine (Phenergan) |
Inhaled Anesthesia |
"laughing gas" Puts the patient asleep using inhalation as the delivery method. |
Nitrous oxide, halothane, isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane |
General Anesthesia |
Combination of medications that put a patient asleep. Typically through IV access, but can be paired with inhaled anesthesia |
isoflurane, halothane, enflurane, desflurane |
Local/Regional Anesthesia |
One time injection that numbs a small area of the body |
lidocane, prilocaine, bupivacaine |
Opiods |
Treat moderate-severe pain. habit forming. |
Oxycodone, hydrocodone, codine |
Non-Opiods |
Treat mild-moderate pain, fever and inflammation |
Tylenol (acetaminophen), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) Asprin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) |
NSAIDS |
Treat inflammation, mild pain, and fever |
Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), Naproxen (Aleve) |
Cellular Regulation
Insulin |
regulates glucose in the blood |
Regular (short-acting), Rapid-acting, Intermediate-acting, Long-acting |
Oral Anti-diabetics |
lower glucose levels in blood |
Metformin (Biguanides), Sulfonylureas, Meglitinides, Thiazolidinediones |
Thyroid Hormones |
regulate metabolism, thermogenesis and protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism |
Triiodothyronine (T3), Tetraiodothyronine (T4, thyroxine), Calcitonin |
Osteoporosis meds (Bisphosphonates) |
treat osteoporosis |
Alendronate (Fosamax), Risedronate (Actonel), Ibandronate (Boniva), Zoledronic acid (Reclast), Calcium tablets |
Oxygenation
Bronchodilators |
causes widening of the bronchi |
Albuterol, Salmeterol, Formoterol |
Antitussives |
prevents or relieves cough |
Codeine, dextromethorphan (Delsym 12 hr) |
Antihistamines |
stops allergy symptoms |
Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Loratadine (Claritin) |
Decongestants |
shrink swollen blood vessels and tissues |
Psudoephedrine (Sudafed), Oxymetazoline (Afrin) |
Anticholinergics |
blocks actions of acetylcholine |
atropine (atropen), belladonna alkaloids, clidinium |
Parkinsons
pramipexole (Mirapex), ropinirole (Requip) |
stimulate dopamine receptors |
Carbidopa/Levodopa |
promotes dopamine synthesis |
benztropine (Cogentin), trihexyphenidyl (Artane) |
helps control tremors, rigidity, and drooling |
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Perfusion
Antihypertensive-Beta Blockers |
HR/BP, ends in (-lol) |
metoprolol, atenolol, bisoprolol |
ACE inhibiters |
BP, K+, ends in (-pril) |
Benazepril, Catopril, Enalapril, Fosinopril |
Calcium Channel Blockers |
Relaxes smooth muscle movement, resistance, BP, ends in (-dipine) |
Amlodipine (Norvasc), Felodipine, Isradipine |
Vasodilators |
BP, O 2
to major organs |
Nitroglycerin, Hydrazine, Nitroprusside, Isosorbide |
DVT-anticoagulants |
clotting factor |
apixaban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), edoxaban (Lixiana), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), warfarin (Coumadin) |
Antibiotics
Amoxicillin |
diarrhea, skin rash, stomach upset |
Azithromycin |
diarrhea, N/V, tiredness, abdominal pain |
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (augmentin) |
diarrhea, upset stomach, vomiting, skin rash |
Cephalexin |
Diarrhea, dizziness, vaginal itching or discharge, joint pain, abdominal pain |
Ciprofloxacin |
nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea |
Vancomycin |
Stomach upset, dizziness, fever, tiredness, blood in urine or stool |
Zosyn |
Constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, injection site reactions |
Bactrim |
Loss of appetite, N/V |
Antiseizures/Anticonvulsants
Help prevent seizures and reduce the risk of them happening |
Carbamazepine (Tegratol) |
Clonazepam (Klonopin) |
Gabapentin (Neurontin) |
Lamotrigine (Lamictal) |
Phenobarbital (Luminal) |
Levetiracetam (Keppra) |
Phenytoin (Dilantin) |
Pregabalin (Lyrica) |
Toprimate (Topamax) |
Valporate/Valproic Acid (Depakote) |
Multiple Sclerosis
tizanidine (Zanaflex), baclofen (lioresal) |
Muscle relaxers |
prednisone, cortisone, hydrocortizone, methylprednisone |
corticosteriod |
B-Interferon (Betaseron, Extavia, Avonex, Rebif), Glatiramer (Copaxone) |
Immunomodulators |
natalizumb (Tysabri) |
immunosuppressant |
oxybutynin (Ditropan) |
anticholinergics/antispasmodics |
toprimate (Topamax), gabapentin (Neurontin), pregabalin (Lyrica), Carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin) |
Anticonvilsant/antiseizure |
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