\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Zulle} \pdfinfo{ /Title (microbiologia-basica.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Zulle) /Subject (Microbiologia Básica Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{3FE8B0} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3FDFA} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Microbiologia Básica Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Zulle} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/126577/cs/31007/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Zulle \\ \uline{cheatography.com/zulle} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd March, 2022.\\ Updated 7th March, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estrutura Celular}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ac\}\}Procariontes & \{\{ac\}\}Eucariontes \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} unicelulares & \{\{ar\}\}pluricelulares (formam tecidos) \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sem carioteca & \{\{ar\}\}com carioteca \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} parede celular com PEPTÍDEOGLICANO & \{\{ar\}\}sem peptídeoglicano \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ribossomos & \{\{ar\}\}várias organelas \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{poder ter: cápsula, glicocálice, flagelos, pêlos e fímbias} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{[} peptideoglicano {]} - é um polímero rígido formado por N-acetilglicosamina (NAG) + ácido N-acetilmurâmico (NAM) + cadeia com 4 aminoácidos (4aa).} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Células procariontes}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/zulle_1646329855_procariontes.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.64 cm} x{5.36 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bactérias (procariontes)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{ac\}\}Gram positivas & \{\{ac\}\}Gram negativas \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} tem carga (-) & \{\{ar\}\}parede + robusta \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} trasporta carga (+) & \{\{ar\}\}geralmente são resistentes à drogas \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & | lipídeo A = endoxina \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} LPS: & | lipoproteína = barreira seletiva \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & | antígeno O = polissacarídeos que reagem com anticorpos \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{[} coloração GRAM {]} - diferenciar os tipos de bactérias.\{\{nl\}\} \{\{nl\}\}esfregaço na placa de vidro \textgreater{} coloração violeta \textgreater{} coloração lugol ou iodo \textgreater{} solução éter acetona (descoloração, lava a primeira camada de lipossacarídeos da gram negativa) \textgreater{} coloração safranina (vermelho).\{\{nl\}\}\{\{nl\}\}Gram positiva = azul \{\{nl\}\} Gram negativa = vermelha.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estrutura do peptídeoglicano}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/zulle_1646329327_peptideoglicano.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Células eucariontes}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/zulle_1646329818_eucariontes.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Organelas Eucariotas}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Parede Celular & \{\{ar\}\}determina forma, proteção contra choque mecânico, barreira para algumas substâncias, previne ação de enzimas \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Membrana & \{\{ar\}\}esteróis + carboidratos \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Mitocôndria & \{\{ar\}\}gera ATP pela respiração aeróbia \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Ribossomos & \{\{ar\}\}60S + 40S = 80S (tamanho) \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Golgi & \{\{ar\}\}empacotamneto e transporte de substâncias para o exterior; proteção contras as próprias enzimas \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Esporos & \{\{ar\}\}estrutura de reprodução dos fungos \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Retículo \seqsplit{Endoplasmático} & \{\{ar\}\}liso = lipídeos \{\{nl\}\}rugoso = proteínas \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.76 cm} x{6.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Métodos de Isolamento de Cultura}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{estriamento} & \{\{ar\}\}esgotamento de material biológico \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} pour plate & \{\{ar\}\}colônias aeróbias e anaeróbias \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{diluição} & \{\{ar\}\}feita para cintagem de colônias \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{espalhar} & \{\{ar\}\}aeróbias \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estriamento por Esgotamento de Material}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/zulle_1646682862_estriamneto.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fungos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{eucariontes} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{ausência de clorofila} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{euterótrofos (enzimas)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{parede celular = QUITINA} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{reservam glicogênio} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{aeróbios} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{[} hifas {]} - filamentos e micélias\{\{nl\}\}Reprodução assexuada: fragmentação da hifa; esporos; brotos; divisão celular simples.\{\{nl\}\}Reprodução sexuada: plasmologia \textgreater{} cariogamia \textgreater{} meiose.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fungos (copy)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{8.4cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/zulle_1646682651_fungos2.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.72 cm} x{5.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Crescimento microbiano}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}{\bf{Meios}}} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Sólido & placa de petri - tubo de ensaio \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & ágar (consistência) \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} & técnica: semeadura por estriamento \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Líquido & tubo de ensaio \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} & caldo \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}{\bf{Condições de Crescimento}}} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} quimicamente definido & ex: glicose 5g; cloreto 3g ... \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} complexo & ex: cultivo em tecido/sangue ... \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} fastidiosos & ex: vitaminas, traços de aminoácidos (difícil de cultivar) \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\{\{ac\}\}{\bf{Meios de Cultura}}} \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} anaeróbios & pouco ou sem CO2 \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} seletivos & permite o crsciemnto de determinados microorganismo, em detrimento de outros \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} diferencias & diferencia os tipos de organismos \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{enriquecimento} & favorece um grupo específico \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}