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%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
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% Document Info
\author{zrockout}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (gen-chem-final-cheat-sheet.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (zrockout)
  /Subject (Gen Chem Final Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Gen Chem Final Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{zrockout} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/184681/cs/38561/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}zrockout \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/zrockout} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 8th May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formula's}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
C & is the speed of light, 3.00x10\textasciicircum{}8 m/s \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
h & is Plank's constant, 6.626x10\textasciicircum{}-34 joule-seconds (Jxs) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Λ & Wavelength is usually expressed in nanometers \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
F & frequency is given in cycles per second (1/s) or Hertz (Hz) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
E & is energy is in joules \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
c=Λf  E=hf & E=hc/Λ \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Density = M/V & Average Mass= Σ(Fraction abundance * isotopic mass) \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Formula Charge & \# of valence electrons - \# of lone pairs - 1/2 \# of bonding electrons \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Bond order & (\# of bonding atoms) - (\# of antibonding electrons)/2 \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Percent comp & \%H=mass of H/mass of compound *100\% \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Mass Percent & M/M=Mass of Solute/Mass of solute (g) + solvent *100\% \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & Mass of Solute/Mass of solution *100\% \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Concentration of solute & Amount of solute/amount of solution \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Formula's (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{M=moles of solute/liters of solute} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Volume percent & V/V=Volume of solute/volume of solution * 100\% \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 16
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Mass/Volume percent & M/V= Mass of solute/Volume of solution *100\% \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 17
\SetRowColor{white}
PPM & Mass of solute/Mass of solution *10\textasciicircum{}6 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 18
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
PPB & Mass of solute/Mass solution *10\textasciicircum{}9 \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 19
\SetRowColor{white}
Percentage yield & Actual yield/theoretical yield * 100 \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.04057 cm} x{2.93643 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{constants}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Avogadro's & 6.02x10\textasciicircum{}23 moles \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
R (Pv=nRT) & 0.08206 L{\emph{mol/k}}atm \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Volume of Gas & 22.4L \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Diatomic Elements: N2, H2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Molecular compound: Non-metal + Non-metal (Should use prefixes)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ionic compound: Metal + Non-metal (Should not use prefixes)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Oxidation = loss of electrons} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Reduction = Gain of electrons} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
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\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Aufbau}} - the ground state of an atom or ion, electrons fill subshells the lowest energy level}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STP's}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Atmosphere & ATM \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Millimeters of mercury & mm Hg \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pascal & Pa \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Inches of mercury & in Hg \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pounds per square inch & PSI \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1 Atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1 Atm= 1.013x10\textasciicircum{}5Pa = 101.3 kPa} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1 Atm= 29.92 in Hg = 14.69 psi} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pv=nRT & P=Pressure \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & v=volume \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & n=Number of moles \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
 & R=0.08206 L.mol/k.atm \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & T=Temperature \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Boyle's, Charles, Daltons Law}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Boyle's law equation & P1{\emph{V1=P2}}V2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Charles law equation & V1/T1=V2/T2 (Cross multiply) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Daltons law equation & P=(Sum of partial pressures)=P1+P2... \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Modern atomic theory} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Boyles law}}-The volume of gas varies inversely with pressure \newline {\bf{Charles law}}- The volume of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins \newline {\bf{Daltons law}}- That in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases \newline {\bf{Modern atomic theory}}- Describes an electron as not occupying a circular orbit at a fixed distance}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Ions}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{An Ion with a positive charge has more protons than electrons}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Polyatomic Ions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
C2H3O2- Acetate & OH- Hydroxide \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
NH4+ Ammonium & ClO- Hypochlorite \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CO3\textasciicircum{}2- Carbonate & NO3- Nitrate \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ClO3- Chlorate & NO2- Nitrite \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ClO2- Chlorite & C2O4\textasciicircum{}2- Oxalate \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
CrO4\textasciicircum{}2- Chromate & ClO4- Perchlorate \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CN- Cyanide & MnO4- Permanganate \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Cr2O7\textasciicircum{}2- Dichromate & PO4\textasciicircum{}3- Phospate \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
HCO3- Bicarbonate & SO4\textasciicircum{}2- Sulfate \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
 & SO3\textasciicircum{}2- Sulfite \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.18528 cm} p{1.79172 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Unit Conversion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Kilo & 10\textasciicircum{}3 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Hecto & 10\textasciicircum{}2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Deca & 10\textasciicircum{}1 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Base Unit & 10\textasciicircum{}0 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Deci & 10\textasciicircum{}-1 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Centi & 10\textasciicircum{}-2 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Milli & 10\textasciicircum{}-3 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Meter & 0.01 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{1000m}} are in {\bf{1km}} \newline {\bf{1000g}} are in {\bf{1kg}} \newline {\bf{2.54cm}} are in {\bf{1in}} \newline {\bf{1000mL}} are in {\bf{1L}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming conventions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ite & only used with oxygen (lower \# of oxygen) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ate & only used with oxygen (higher \# of oxygen) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ide & when the non metal is the second compound \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ous & polyatomic ions ending in ite \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ic & polyatomic ions ending in ate \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Acids are only with anions and polyatomic ions \newline HCl, which contains the anion chloride, is called hydrochloric acid. \newline HCN, which contains the anion cyanide, is called hydrocyanic acid. \newline HNO3, which contains the polyatomic ion nitrate, is called nitric acid.  \newline HNO2, which contains the polyatomic ion nitrite, is called nitrous acid.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}