\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Fahad (Zilard)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (c-exam-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Fahad (Zilard))
  /Subject (C++ Exam 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{B8B853}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FAFAF4}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{C++ Exam 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Fahad (Zilard)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/164660/cs/34499/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Fahad (Zilard) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/zilard} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 8th October, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.89126 cm} x{3.08574 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Definitions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Algorithm & A guide of steps to solution. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Flowcharts & Graphical representation of algorithm \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Pseudocode & Language used to represent algorithm. \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Preprocessing Directives & Commands that are preceded by the \# sign \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Memory & Used to store information for immediate use \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Bit & Stores 0 or 1 \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Byte & Group of eight bits \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comments}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Line comment & // text \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Block comment & / * text * / \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.93643 cm} x{2.04057 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Output \& Input Statements}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cout (Print) & cout\textless{}\textless{}"text"; \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cin (Request input) & cin\textgreater{}\textgreater{}variable \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Constants}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Used to represent values used throughout the program.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Constants should be named in uppercase letters.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{1.28156 cm} x{2.83774 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Escape Sequences}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}n & Newline & Cursor moves to next line \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}t & Tab & Cursor moves to next tab stop \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}b & Backspace & Cursor moves one space to left \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}r & Return & Cursor returns to beginning of current line \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} & Backslash & Backslash is printed \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}' & single quotation & single quotation is printed \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}" & Double quotation & Double quotation is pritned \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.03597 cm} x{1.94103 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Literals}}  \tn
% Row 0
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integer & 4 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
floating point & 3.1415926 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string & "string" \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Boolean & false \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
character & 'A' \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data types}}  \tn
% Row 0
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int & integer literals \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
float & floating point literals \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
double & floating point literals \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string & string literal \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
char & character literal \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
bollean & boolean literal \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Hierarchy of Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{long double (Highest)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{double} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{float} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{unsigned long} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{long} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{unsigned int} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{int} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{char (Lowest)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Type Conversion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Implicit Type Coercion & Automatic change in type of value \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Type Coercion & Automatic change of an operand to another type \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Promotion & Convert to higher type \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Demotion & Convert to lower type \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Casting}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Also called type casting. Used for manual data type conversion.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Format: \newline static\_cast\textless{}type\textgreater{}(expression)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.88206 cm} x{1.09494 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PEMDAS (Order of Operations)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Parentheses & {[}{]}, () \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Multiplication \& Division & *, /, \% \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Addition and Subtraction & +, - \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Switch Statements}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{switch ( variable ) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
 case value1: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
 // do something \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
 break; \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
 case value2: \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
 // do something else \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
 break; \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
 default: \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
 // do something by default \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
 break; \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\}% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Converting between Switch \& if}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{switch ( variable ) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
 case value1: \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
 // do something \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
 break; \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
 case value2: \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
 // do something else \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
 break; \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
 default: \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
 // do something by default \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
 break; \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\}% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{This is equivalent to:}} \newline  \newline if ( variable == value1 ) \newline \{ \newline  // do something \newline \} \newline else if ( variable = value2 ) \newline \{ \newline  // do something else \newline \} \newline else \newline \{ \newline  // do something by default \newline \}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{3.43275 cm} p{0.68655 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Arithmetic Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
+ & Addition & x+y \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
- & Subtraction & x-y \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & Multiplication & x*y \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & Division & x/y \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & Modulus (integer arithmetic) & x \% y \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} x{3.24967 cm} p{0.86963 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Relational Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & Less than & x \textless{} y \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & Greater than & x \textgreater{} y \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & Less than or equal to & x \textless{}= y \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & Greater than or equal to & x \textgreater{}=y \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
!= & Not equal to & x != y \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4577 cm} p{0.4577 cm} x{3.6616 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Logical Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\&\& & AND & NEw relational expression is true if both expressions are true \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!! & OR & New relation expression is true if either is true \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
! & NOT & Reverses the value of an expression. True to false and false to true \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Order from highest to lowest: !, \&\&, ||}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Precedence for ALL Operators}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Arithmetic Operators (Highest)} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Relational Operators} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Logical Operators (Lowest)} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Increment and Decrement}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
prefix & ++x,-{}-y \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
postifx & x++,y-{}- \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{For prefix, the value changes and then get evaluated, and vice versa for the postfix.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Control Flow - If Statements}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if ( conditional ) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
 // do something \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
else if ( another\_conditional ) \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
 // do something else \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
else \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
 // do something as default \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\}% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Control Flow - While Loops}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while ( conditional ) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
 // do something \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\}% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{For Loops}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for ( initialization; test; command ) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
 // do something \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\}% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Converting Between For \& While}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{for ( initialization; test; command ) \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\{ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
 // do something \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\}% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{this is equivalent to:}} \newline initialization; \newline while( test ) \newline \{ \newline  // do something \newline  command; \newline \}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}