\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Zhiend}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Zhiend)
  /Subject (Python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{628FA3}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F8F9}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Zhiend} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25837/cs/6962/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Zhiend \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/zhiend} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 11th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 11th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & combine together \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
number +number & math - addition \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + number & crach \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Types}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
String & a list of characters e.g. "abc123\$\%\textasciicircum{}", or empty string "" \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Integer & whole numbers, and negative numbers e.g. -5, 0, 2, 99 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Floating Point & decimal numbers e.g. 1.5, 2.0, -2.99 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Boolean & True or False \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{True and False}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{True or anything is always True \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
False and anything is always False% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & no equal to \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & v \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & more than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & Modulo, Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponent}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * number & Combine that string \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string* string & crash \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number * number & Multiply (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** string & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number ** number & Exponent (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** number & crash \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of Circle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{""" \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Python Intro Assignment \#2 \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
name \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
student number \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
""" \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
\#Ask the user for a radius of a circle \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
user\_radius = input("What is a radius of a circle?") \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\#Convert the given radius to a floating point \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
radius = float(user\_radius) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\#Make a variable called pi \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
pi = float(3.1415) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\#Calculate the area of the circle using exponents \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1)
area = pi(radius**2) \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1)
\#Display the area of the circle to the user \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
print ("The area of the circle is", area)% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.14011 cm} x{2.83689 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conditionals}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
If..... :then..... else....... & If the statement is true then do command under then else do command under else \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
while...... & While this is true loop the command under the conditional \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
While True & loops forever \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
for each item in name of list & For every item in the list repeat the command under the loop that many times. (a string is a list too) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{List}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\#what do you think will be the output of the following code:  \newline  \newline mastr = "hello123" \# string is just a list of characters  \newline number = {[}1,2,3,4,5,6{]} \newline print (number) \newline shoppinglist = {[}'shoes','bags','pants','shirts{]}) \newline  \newline \#how to add an item at the end of the list  \newline  \newline shopping. append('ties') \newline print (shoppinglist) \newline for martin in shoppinglist \newline       print ('""' + martin + '""')} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Add str}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{number1 = 1.0 \newline number2 = 2.0 \newline  \newline sum = str(number1) + str(number2) \newline  \newline print(sum) \newline  \newline Ans: 3.0} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Define}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def bacon (): \newline     print ("hello it's bacon") \newline     return \newline bacon() \newline  \newline Ans : hello it's bacon \newline  \newline def myprint(text): \newline     print ("{\bf{{\emph{" + str(text) + "}}}}") \newline     return \newline myprint(1) \newline  \newline Ans : {\bf{{\emph{1}}}} \newline  \newline def myprintnew(text,decoration) : \newline     print(decoration + str(text) + decoration) \newline     return \newline myprintnew(1, "+++") \newline myprintnew(555, "+++") \newline  \newline Ans : +++1+++ \newline +++555+++ \newline  \newline def doubleIt (number) : \newline     return number {\emph{ 2 \newline  \newline print (doubleIt(5)) \newline  \newline myvar = 12 \newline myvar = doubleIt(myvar) \newline print (myvar) \newline  \newline Ans : 10, 24 \newline  \newline def areaOfcircle(r): \newline     if r \textless{}= 0: \newline         return "error: invalid radius" \newline     pi = 3.1415 \newline     area = pi}}r**2 \newline     return area \newline  \newline user\_radius =input("Enter the radius: ") \newline r = float(user\_radius) \newline print ('The area of the circle is', areaOfcircle(r))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{mix the item}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{my str = "hello123" \newline numbers = {[}1,2,3,4,5,6{]} \newline print (numbers) \newline  \newline shoppinglist = {[}'shoes', 'bags', 'pants', 'shirts'{]} \newline print (shoppinglist) \newline  \newline mixed = {[}1, 'hello', 2.5, True,False{]} \newline print (mixed)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Volume of prism}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_base = float(input("Enter the base of triangle: ")) \newline user\_height = float(input("Emter the hight of the triangle: ")) \newline user\_lenght = float(input("Enter the lenght of the triangle: ")) \newline  \newline def volumeOfPrism (b,h,l): \newline     volume = 1/2 {\emph{ b }} h * l \newline     return volume \newline print("The volume of the prism is",volumeOfPrism(user\_base,user\_height,user\_lenght))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function Largest Value}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def max2(num1,num2): \newline     largestvalue = num1 \newline     if num1 \textgreater{} num2: \newline         num1 = largestvalue \newline     else: \newline         largestvalue = num2 \newline     return largestvalue \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline def max3 (num1,num2,num3): \newline     if num1\textgreater{}num2 and num1\textgreater{}num3: \newline         largestvalue = num1 \newline     elif num2\textgreater{}num3 and num2\textgreater{}num1: \newline         largestvalue = num2 \newline     else: \newline         largestvalue = num3  \newline     return largestvalue \newline  \newline print (max3(9,100,25)) \newline print (max3(69,85,1)) \newline print (max3(75,9,33)) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline def maxlist (list): \newline     largestvalue = list {[}0{]} \newline     for item in list: \newline        if item \textgreater{} largestvalue: \newline            largestvalue = item \newline     return largestvalue \newline mylist = {[}1,2,3,4,103,100,89,57{]} \newline print (maxlist(mylist))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.24425 cm} x{3.73275 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Variable & hold a value and can be changed \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & a list of characters such as number, letter, symbol \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Integer & Whole number / counting number \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Input & Gain information \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Float number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Syntax & Grammar/Structure of lauguage \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Modulo & Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Function & define block of code that can reuse \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Parameter & some thing you give to the function \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Argument & some thing you give to the function \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
function call & Something that make the fuction work \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & Show information that you want on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & Change number to be number integer \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{float()} & Change number to be decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & Gain information from user \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str() & A list of number, letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
len() & The length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\# & Comment, no effect \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Convention}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rule for giving name  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- letter \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- numbers \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- underscore \_ \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Valid name \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- \_myStr \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- my3  \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- Hello\_there \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Invalid name \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- 3my="hi" -{}- cannot start with number  \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
- first name="hi" \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
- first-name \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
- first+name% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sort word per line}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{mystr = "Hello"  letter\_num = 0  while letter\_num \textless{} len(mystr): print (mystr{[}letter\_num{]}) letter\_num = letter\_num + 1} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{H \newline e \newline l \newline l \newline o}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Number to Hex}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("please enter a number: ") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline hex\_string = ' ' \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0): \newline     remaider = number \% 16 \newline     if remaider == 10: \newline         remaider = 'A' \newline     elif remaider == 11: \newline             remaider = 'B' \newline     elif remaider == 12: \newline             remaider = 'C' \newline     elif remaider == 13: \newline             remaider = 'D' \newline     elif remaider == 14: \newline             remaider = 'E' \newline     elif remaider == 15: \newline             remaider = 'F' \newline                              \newline     hex\_string = str(remaider) + str(hex\_string) \newline     number = number // 16 \newline print ("Hexadecimal string is 0x", hex\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline intlist = {[}1,2,3,4,5{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print (intlist,random\_int) \newline  \newline fplist = {[}1.69,2.69,3.69,4.69,5.69{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist,random\_fp) \newline  \newline strlist = {[}'one','two','three','four','five'{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print (strlist,random\_str) \newline  \newline mylist = {[}1,1.69,'one'{]} \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline print  (mylist,random\_item) \newline  \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = {[}myvar1,myvar2,myvar3{]} \newline random\_var =random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist,random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palindrome}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{User\_input = input("Type in an string: ") \newline reverse = "" \newline for letter in User\_input: \newline     reverse = letter + reverse \newline print ("Reverse: ", reverse) \newline palindrome = reverse \newline if User\_input == palindrome: \newline     print ("you input is palindrome") \newline else: \newline     print ("you input is not palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palindrome 2}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True:  \newline     user\_input = input("Enter the word: ") \newline     if user\_input == "quit" : \newline        break \newline     print (len(user\_input)) \newline     reverse = "" \newline     for letter in user\_input: \newline         reverse = letter + reverse \newline     palindrome = reverse \newline     if user\_input == palindrome: \newline         print (user\_input," is palindrome") \newline     else: \newline         print (user\_input," is not palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Palindrome 3}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def isPalindrome(word) : \newline     reverse = "" \newline     for letter in user\_input: \newline         reverse = letter + reverse \newline     palindrome = reverse \newline     if palindrome: \newline         return True  \newline     else: \newline         return False \newline      \newline      \newline      \newline while True:  \newline     user\_input = input("Enter the word: ") \newline     if user\_input == "quit" : \newline        break \newline     print (len(user\_input)) \newline  \newline     ispal = \seqsplit{isPalindrome(user\_input)} \newline     if ispal == True: \newline         print (user\_input,"is a palindrome") \newline     else: \newline         print (user\_input,"is not a palindrome")} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Spelling a string out in reverse code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{word = input("Type in an word: ") \newline reverse = "" \newline for letter in word: \newline     reverse = letter + reverse \newline print ("Reverse: ", reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Area of triangle}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_base = float(input("Enter the base of triangle: ")) \newline user\_height = float(input("Emter the hight of the triangle: ")) \newline  \newline def areaOfTriangle (b,h): \newline     area = 1/2 {\emph{ b }} h \newline     return area \newline print ("The area of the triangle",areaOfTriangle(user\_base,user\_height))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Print (2) – integer \newline Print (2.5) – floating point \newline Print ("Hello") – string \newline Print (mystr) – variable \newline Print (mystr,"Hi",2,1.0) -{}- commas \newline  \newline mystr = "Hi" \newline mystr ← name \newline "Hi" ← value can change \newline  \newline print (int(1.5)) → 1 \newline print (int("2")) → 2 \newline print (float(1)) → 1.0 anything to a float \newline  \newline Modulo/Remainder \% \newline print (4\%2) → 0 \newline print (30\%7) → 2} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print Name}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{name = "tim GIRARD" \newline  \newline print (name.upper()) → TIM GIRARD \newline print (name.lower()) → tim girard \newline print (name.capitalize()) → Tim girard \newline print (name.title()) → Tim Girard} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Name strip}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{firstname = input("what is your first name? ") \newline lastname = input("what is your lastname? ") \newline  \newline fullname = firstname + " " + lastname \newline  \newline print("Your fullname is ")  \newline print (fullname) \newline  \newline letternumber = input("what is letter number? ") \newline  \newline mynumber = int(letternumber)-1 \newline  \newline if (mynumber) \textgreater{} len(fullname): \newline     print ("invalid letter number, try again") \newline else: \newline     print (fullname{[}mynumber{]}) \newline  \newline     repeat = input("how many times you want to print the letter? ") \newline  \newline     myrepeat = int(repeat) \newline  \newline     if (myrepeat) \textgreater{} 99: \newline         print ("too many letter! ") \newline     else: \newline         print(fullname{[}mynumber{]}*(myrepeat))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse Word}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline           word = input("Please enter a word") \newline           index = 0 \newline           reverse = ' ' \newline  \newline           while int(index) \textless{} len(word): \newline                    reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline                    index = int(index) + 1 \newline  \newline                    print ("Reverse: ", reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown Code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("Please enter a number: ") \newline  \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline  \newline countdown\_string = "" \newline  \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline     countdown\_string = countdown\_string + " " + str(number) \newline     number = number-1  \newline  \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{This prints the true or false value using boolean}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{print(True) \newline print (2\textless{}3) \newline print (2 != 2)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert to binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = ' ' \newline  \newline while user\_number != ' 0 ' : \newline          user\_number = input ("Enter a number to convert to binary") \newline          number = int(user\_number) \newline          binary\_string = ' ' \newline  \newline         while (number \textgreater{} 0): \newline                  remainder = number\%2 \newline                  binary\_string = str(remainder)+ binary\_string \newline                  number = number//2 \newline  \newline print ("Binary string is", binary\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Print definition}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def printdefinition(word) : \newline     if word == "Variable" :  \newline         print (""" \newline         A variable is something that has volume. Also it can change  \newline         """) \newline     elif word == "Function" : \newline         print (""" \newline         A function is define block of code that can reuse \newline         """) \newline     elif word == "Paramiter" : \newline         print (""" \newline         A parameter and argument are some thing you give to the function \newline         """) \newline     elif word == "Function call" : \newline         print (""" \newline         A function call is something that make the fuction work  \newline         """) \newline     elif word == "String" : \newline         print (""" \newline         A string is a lis of characters \newline         """) \newline  \newline     else: \newline         print ("Unkonw word") \newline              \newline          \newline     return  \newline  \newline  \newline      \newline user\_input = input("Enter the word") \newline printdefinition(user\_input)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Guessing Game}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{""" \newline Group Members: Mind and Gam \newline  \newline Class: 10-05 \newline """ \newline chance = 5 \newline score = 0 \newline  \newline  \newline mylist = {[}'coke','bacon', 'chicken', 'pocky', 'pepsi', 'pizza'{]} \newline  \newline import random \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline while chance \textgreater{} 0: \newline      \newline     print \seqsplit{("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-")} \newline     print ("Guessing Game") \newline     print \seqsplit{("-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-")} \newline  \newline      \newline     print ("Words:", mylist) \newline      \newline  \newline  \newline  \newline     user\_guese = input("Guese the word: ") \newline     if user\_guese == random\_item: \newline         score = score+100 \newline         print ("That's correct! Score:", score) \newline         random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline     else: \newline         chance = chance-1 \newline         if user\_guese in mylist: \newline             print ("Sorry, wrong choice!") \newline             print ("Chances Remaining:", chance) \newline         else: \newline             print ("Sorry, that is not ever in the list") \newline             print ("Chances Remaining:", chance) \newline  \newline print ("Game Over! The word was", random\_item) \newline print ("Final Score:", score)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{For-Loop with List:}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{forlist = {[}3, 4, 5, 2, 1{]} \newline for item in forlist: \newline  print(item)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While Loop with List}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{thelist = {[}4, 3, 2, 1, 0{]} \newline index = 0 \# start at the first item \newline while index \textless{} len(thelist): \newline  print (thelist{[}index{]}) \#prints each item \newline index = index + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}