\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{zenWeasel (zenweasel)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (erlang.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (zenWeasel (zenweasel)) /Subject (Erlang Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A10D2A} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9EFF1} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Erlang Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{zenWeasel (zenweasel)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/257/cs/522/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}zenWeasel (zenweasel) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/zenweasel} \\ \uline{\seqsplit{brenthoover}.com} \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 14th August, 2012.\\ Updated 13th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Erlang Built-in Data Types}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Integer} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Float} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Atom & An atom is a literal, a constant with name. An atom should be enclosed in single quotes (') if it does not begin with a lower-case letter or if it contains other characters than alphanumeric characters, underscore (\_), or @. \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 9) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} bit string & Store an area of untyped memory. e.g. \textless{}\textless{}"ABC"\textgreater{}\textgreater{}. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Binary & A number of bit strings which is divisible by eight \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} Reference & An arbitrary "marker" than can be later use to reference a Process, function, etc. \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 4) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fun & A special variable that holds a function \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} Port Identifier & Used to identify a specific port when using port drivers \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pid & A process identifier. Usually returned by functions like spawn() \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} Tuple \{{\emph{term}}, {\emph{term}}\} & Compound data type with a fixed number of terms \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} List & Compound data type with a variable number of terms. \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Erlang Built-in Data Types (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} String & Not an actual data type. Stored as a list of integers \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} Record & A record is a data structure for storing a fixed number of elements. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Boolean & Not an actual data type, but the atoms {\emph{true}} and {\emph{false}} represent those values when testing \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{BIF's: Type Conversion}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{atom\_to\_list(hello)}. & "hello" \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{list\_to\_atom("hello")}. & hello \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} binary\_to\_list(\textless{}\textless{}"hello"\textgreater{}\textgreater{}). & "hello" \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{list\_to\_binary("hello")}. & \textless{}\textless{}104,101,108,108,111\textgreater{}\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} float\_to\_list(7.0). & \seqsplit{"7.00000000000000000000e+00"} \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{list\_to\_float("7.000e+00").} & 7.0 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tuple\_to\_list(\{a,b,c\}). & {[}a, b, c{]} \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} list\_to\_tuple({[}a,b,c{]}). & \{a, b. c\} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} term\_to\_binary(\{a,b,c\}). & \textless{}\textless{}131,104,3,100,0,1,97,100,0,1,98,100,0,1,99\textgreater{}\textgreater{} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} binary\_to\_term(\textless{}\textless{}131,104,3,100,0,1,97,100,0,1,98,100,0,1,99\textgreater{}\textgreater{}). & \{a, b, c\} \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Module Attributes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{-modules(name\_of\_module)}.} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-export({[}functions{]}).} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-import(module, functions).} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-compile(options).} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-vsn(Vsn).} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-on\_load(function).} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-behavior(behavior).} \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{-record(Record,Fields).} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}