\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{ZawBlaDE}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (python-cheat-sheet-pat.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (ZawBlaDE)
  /Subject (Python  - Pat Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Python  - Pat Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ZawBlaDE} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25797/cs/6923/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}ZawBlaDE \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/zawblade} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 12th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & displays information that you want to show on the screen \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & Change number to be number integer \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{input()} & Gain information from user \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
str() & A list of number, letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
len() & The length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\# & Comment, no effect \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponents}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string * string & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string * number & combine that string \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number * number & multiply (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** string & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number ** number & Exponent(Math) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
string ** number & Crash! \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Example}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{print (2.5) - Float \newline print (2) - Integer \newline print ("Hello") - string \newline print (mystr) - variable \newline print (mystr,"Hi,2,1,0) - commas \newline  \newline mystr = "noobs"   \newline mystr - name \newline "noobs" - can be change \newline  \newline print (int(1.5)) - 1 \newline print (int("2")) - 2}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Countdown Machine}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = input("What number do you want to countdown?") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline countdown\_String = ' ' \newline  \newline while number \textgreater{} 0: \newline     countdown\_number = countdown\_string + str(number) + "" \newline     number = number + 1 \newline \#print number \newline print (countdown\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Input loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline     user\_input = int(input("what is your number:")) \newline     integer = user\_input*10 \newline     print (integer)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{recieves input loop then convert to integer and * 10}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Decision Making/Conditional statement}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{if 3 \textless{} 2:                      \#if statement must compare 2 booleans \newline     print ('3 is less than 2') \newline elif 4 \textless{} 2:                  \#can have 0 or more elif statements. \newline     print ('4 is less than 2') \newline elif 5 \textless{} 2: \newline     print ('5 is less than 2') \newline else:                        \#can have 0 or 1 else statement at the end \newline     print ('none of above are true')} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocabulary}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
variable & something that can be change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string & a list of characters such as number,letter and symbols \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Integer number & Whole number/counting number \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Float number & The number in decimal \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Syntax & Grammar/Structure of language \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Find the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & combine number \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string +number & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number + number & Addition (Math) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Naming Convention}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 0 (+ 0)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Rule for giving name \newline - letter \newline - numbers \newline - underscore \_ \newline  \newline Valid name \newline - Allahu\_akbar \newline - \_gg3 \newline - \_print \newline  \newline Invalid Name \newline - 3my = "hi" -{}- cannot start with number \newline - first name = "hi" \newline -first-name}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math Operation}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{def calc(num1, num2, operation): \newline     if operation == "sum": \newline         return sum(num1, num2) \newline  \newline     elif operation == "product": \newline         return product(num1, num2) \newline  \newline     elif operation == "diff": \newline         return diff(num1, num2) \newline  \newline     elif operation == "div": \newline         return div(num1, num2) \newline          \newline      \newline def sum(a, b): \newline     return (a+b) \newline def product(a, b): \newline     return (a*b) \newline def diff(a, b): \newline     return (a-b) \newline def div(a, b): \newline     if b!=0: \newline         return (a//b) \newline     else: \newline         print ("error") \newline print (calc(10, 0, "div")) \newline print(calc(1,2,"sum")) \newline print(calc(4,2,"diff")) \newline print(calc(9,3,"div")) \newline print(calc(2,12,"product"))} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{for loop each item}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{forlist = {[}'hi', 'hello', 'goodbye'{]} \newline for gg in forlist: \newline     print(gg)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Math}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & no equal to \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & more than \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & more than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & Modulo, Give remainder when dividing \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{and} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{or} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{not} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
* & multiply \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
/ & divide with answer as a float 5/2 = 2.5 \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
// & divide with answer as an interger 5//2 = 2 \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
** & exponent 2**3 = 8 \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{True or anything is always True \newline False and anything is always False}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert to binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_number = '' \newline  \newline while user\_number != "0" : \newline     user\_number = input ("Enter a number to convert to binary") \newline     number = int(user\_number) \newline     binary\_string = '"'" \newline  \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0) \newline     remainder = number\%2 \newline     binary\_String = str(remainder) + binary\_String \newline     number + number//2 \newline  \newline print ("Binary string is", binary\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline     word = input("Please enter a word...") \newline     index = 0 \newline     reverse = " " \newline  \newline while int(index) \textless{} len(word) \newline     reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline     index = int(index) + 1 \newline  \newline print("Reverse:", reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Making list \& random item}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline intlist = {[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print(intlist, random\_int) \newline  \newline fplist = {[}1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist, random\_fp) \newline  \newline strlist = {[}"Allo", "Stego", "Carno", "T-rex"{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print(strlist, random\_str) \newline  \newline mylist = {[}"Yasashii", 1.3, 2{]} \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline print(mylist, random\_item) \newline  \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist = {[}myvar1, myvar2, myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print(varlist, random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{While Loop each item}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{wlist = {[}2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8{]} \newline gg = 0 \newline while gg \textless{} len(wlist): \newline     print (wlist{[}gg{]}) \newline     gg = gg + 1} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}