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% Packages
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\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
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\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Yule}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-basic-commands.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Yule)
  /Subject (Linux Basic Commands Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Basic Commands Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Yule} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/206656/cs/44193/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Yule \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/yule} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 22nd August, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.


\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.0083 cm} x{12.2617 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Keyboard Shortcuts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ctrl + A & Sets cursor at beginning of a command \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Ctrl + C & Kill process running in the terminal \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ctrl + E & Sets cursor at end of a command \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Ctrl + K & Cut part of the line after the cursor and add to clipboard \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ctrl + U & Cut part of the line before the cursor and add to clipboard \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Ctrl + W & Cut one word before the cursor and add to clipboard \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ctrl + Y & Paste from clipboard \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Ctrl + Z & Stop the current process. Can be resumed in Foreground {[}fg{]} or Background {[}bg{]} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
echo \textgreater{} OR \textgreater{}\textgreater{} & \textgreater{} overwrites existing file \textgreater{}\textgreater{} adds your content to the end (echo "time" \textgreater{} permissions.txt) \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
| & 'Piping' commands together \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
!! & Run the last command again \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Tab & Provides available suggestions for completing your text \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
clear & Clears the terminal screen \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
exit & Log out of current session \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
nano {[}file\_name{]} & Open or create a file using the nano text editor \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.1169 cm} x{9.1531 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Files}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
touch {[}file\_name{]} & Creates a new file {\emph{(touch {[}directory\_name{]})}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
rm {[}file\_name{]} & Removes a file \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mkdir {[}diectory\_name{]} & Create a new directory \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
rmdir {[}directory\_name{]} & Removes a directory \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cat {[}file\_name{]} & Show the contents of a file \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
head {[}file\_name{]} & Show the first ten lines of a file {\emph{(-n {[}\#{]} specify how many lines to return)}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tail {[}file\_name{]} & Show the last ten lines of a file {\emph{(-n {[}\#{]} specify how many lines to return)}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
more {[}file\_name{]} & Display contents of a file page by page \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
less {[}file\_name{]} & Show the contents of a file with navigation \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
mv {[}source\_file{]} {[}destination\_file{]} & Move or rename files or directories {\emph{(rename using 2nd argument)}} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cp {[}source\_file{]} {[}destination\_file{]} & Copies a file or directory to a new location \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 3)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.1169 cm} x{9.1531 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Files (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chmod {[}u/g/o +/- r/w/x{]} {[}file\_name{]} & Changes permissions on files and directories \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Searching}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
man & Manual. Displays info on other commands \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
apropos & Searches the manual {\emph{(use -a to refine)}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
whatis & Displays a description of a command on a single line \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
whoami & See which user you are using \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
find {[}path{]} & Find files and directories \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
find {[}directory\_name{]} -name {[}"{\emph{search\_pattern}}"{]} & case-sensitive {\emph{(* wildcard for zero or more unknown characters)}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
find {[}directory\_name{]} -iname {[}"{\emph{search\_pattern}}"{]} & NOT case-sesitive {\emph{(* wildcard for zero or more unknown characters)}} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
grep {[}search\_pattern{]} {[}file\_name{]} & Search for a specific pattern in a file \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
grep -r {[}search\_pattern{]} {[}directory\_name{]} & Recursively search for a pattern in a directory \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
-mtime & Directories last modified within a certain time frame using days {[}+1 or -1{]} \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 4)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-mmin & Directories last modified within a certain time frame using minutes {[}+60 or -60{]} \tn 
% Row Count 32 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{Note: An asterisk (*) is used as a wildcard to represent zero or more unknown characters. \newline Note: grep needs {[}"quotes"{]} to search for more than one word}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.3537 cm} x{11.9163 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Directory Navigation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
pwd & Show the directory you are currently working in \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cd {[}diectory\_name{]} & Navigates to that directory \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cd .. & Move up one directory level \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cd - & Change to the previous directory \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls & List files and directories in the current directory \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
ls {[}diectory\_name{]} & List files and directories in specific location \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ls -l & List files and directories in long format {\emph{(can combine -la)}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
ls -a & Shows hidden files {\emph{(can combine -la)}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{5.0083 cm} x{12.2617 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Navigating in less}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
less {[}file\_name{]} & Show the contents of a file with navigation \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Up/Down arrow & Move up/down one line \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Left/Right arrow & Move left/right half of page \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Page Up/Down & Move up/down one page \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
g & Go to the first line \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
G & Go to the last line \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
F & Go to the last line, and display any new lines {\emph{{[}similar to tail -F{]} {[}Ctrl+C to exit{]}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
b & Move back one page \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
n & Repeat a previous search \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
N & Repeat a previous search, but in the opposite direction \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
q & Quit \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
?malware & Search -go to the previous line containing the word 'malware' \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
/!malware & Search -go to the next line NOT containing the word 'malware' \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
/malware & Search -go to the next line containing the word 'malware' \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{17.67cm}{x{8.635 cm} x{8.635 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{17.67cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Users and Groups}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo useradd {[}user\_name{]} & Create new user account \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
sudo userdel {[}user\_name{]} & Deletes a user account \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo groupdel {[}user\_name{]} & Deletes a group \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
sudo chown {[}user\_name{]} {[}file\_name{]} & Changes ownership of a file or directory {\emph{(use : to designate a group)}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
sudo usermod {[}prefix{]} {[}group\_name{]} {[}user\_name{]} & Changes existing user accounts \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-g OR -G & Adds a user to a primary OR secondary group. {\emph{(sudo useradd -g security username)}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-a & Appends the user to an existing group {\emph{(sudo usermod -a -G marketing username)}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
-d & Changes user's home directory {\emph{(sudo usermod -d /home/name\_user username)}} \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-l & Changes user's login name \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
-L & Locks the account from user \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}



\end{document}