\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ysesst93013} \pdfinfo{ /Title (trick-of-classification-model.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ysesst93013) /Subject (Trick of Classification Model Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Trick of Classification Model Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ysesst93013} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/213613/cs/46513/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ysesst93013 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ysesst93013} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 28th May, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Augmentation}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Random Horizontal Flipping & \seqsplit{在每一個batch中,對輸入圖像以50\%的機率執行水平翻轉,使用RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0}.5)進行設定 \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Random Crop with Padding & \seqsplit{在圖像周圍添加隨機填充,然後進行隨機裁剪,在每個輸入圖像的四周加上一定的像素填充,例如4像素。隨機裁剪回原始圖像大小。可以通過} \seqsplit{torchvision.transforms.RandomCrop()} 配合 padding \seqsplit{參數來完成,目前我們內部無使用此方式,改為使用數據增強方法3。} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 14) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pad Image to Square & \seqsplit{承上,此方式為目前取代Random} Crop with \seqsplit{Padding,將輸入的圖片填充(padding)為正方形,並在填充區域使用常數值(默認為0)作為填充內容。最終返回處理後的正方形圖片。} \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 10) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} MixUp & 通過將兩個樣本及其標籤進行線性插值來生成新的訓練樣本。可以視為在數據樣本空間中創造新的混合"樣本,從而幫助模型學習更廣泛的特徵。混和係數α的合理設置範圍是{[}0.1, 0.4{]},取決於數據集的具體特性,另外在Loss計算上要將x和y特別使用x ̃= \seqsplit{λx\_i+(1-λx\_i)進行計算。} \tn % Row Count 44 (+ 15) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data Augmentation (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Fancy PCA & \seqsplit{來自AlexNet論文內有幾句話提到此方法,通過對訓練影像的} RGB \seqsplit{進行主成分分析,提取影像的主要光照方向,並使用正態分布} ( N(0, 0.1) ) \seqsplit{生成隨機噪聲,將其映射到影像的} RGB \seqsplit{通道,模擬光照條件的微小變化。這種方法能有效增強影像的多樣性,幫助模型提升對不同光照場景的適應能力。} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 16) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Regularization}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Label Smoothing & \seqsplit{用於減少模型過度自信的預測。將原始的} one-hot \seqsplit{標籤轉換為平滑後的標籤。可以提升模型的泛化性能,先定義一個小的平滑參數} ε,例如 \seqsplit{0.1,具體做法是將原始標籤中的} 1 減小為 1 - ε,並將 0 增加到 ε / (n - 1),其中 n 是分類數量。 \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 11) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}