\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Ya Boi (yaboi)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (stereotypes-prejudice-and-discrimination.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Ya Boi (yaboi)) /Subject (Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{6F6FA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F6F6F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Ya Boi (yaboi)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/170629/cs/35830/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Ya Boi (yaboi) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/yaboi} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 4th December, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{STEREOTYPES- THE COGNITIVE COMPONENT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{A stereotype is a generalisation about a group of people in which identical characteristics are assigned to virtually all members of the group, regardless of actual variation among members}}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Gordon Allport (1954) & {\bf{Law of Least Effort}}- We are cognitive misers \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Cognitive Misers & apply a range of heuristics to deal with the social world which can be useful if accurate \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Walter Lippmann & stereotypes are little pictures we carry in our head \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Stereotype Threat}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Stereotype threat refers to being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's group (Steele \& Aronson, 1995). You may unintentionally display some characteristic which is considered a stereotype of a group to which you belong}}} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PREJUDICE- THE AFFECTIVE COMPONENT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 0 (+ 0) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Prejudice is a hostile or negative attitude toward a distinguishable group of people, based solely on their membership in that group}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Can be seen as & intolerant, unfair, or irrational, unfavourable attitude toward another group of people \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PREJUDICE AND RACISM}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{When strong prejudice is directed at an ethnic group it becomes an aspect of {\emph{racism}}}}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Ideological Element of Racism & belief in the superiority of a particular race and its right to dominion over others \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\emph{Individual Racism}} & a person organises their life around opposition to another racial group. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\emph{Institutional Racism}} & e formal laws and regulations as well as informal, but powerful social norms that limit the 6 PSYC 3023 Lec 4 Sem 1 2022-2023 opportunities and choices available to certain ethnic groups exist \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.39356 cm} x{3.58344 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DISCRIMINATION- THE BEHAVIOURAL COMPONENT}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Discrimination is t is an unjustified negative or harmful action toward the members of a group simply because of membership in that group.}}} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Discrimination} & is the action component to prejudice \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Types of Racism}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Traditional Racists}} & Generally call for support for segregation laws and beliefs in the moral and intellectual inferiority of other ethnic groups \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Modern Racists}} & Subtler and less extreme and is more common in society. Generally believes that racism is over and that there is no lasting effects of slavery etc \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Symbolic Racism}} & A blend of anti-Black attitudes with beliefs in traditional American values such as individualism, self-reliance, and work ethic \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{Aversive Racism}} & A person who was grown with unavoidable racial biases produced by socialisation and cultural patterns but who have also internalised values of fairness and equality so they sympathise with victims of injustice \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 9) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}