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% Document Info
\author{woodland2000}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (the-rump-1649.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (woodland2000)
  /Subject (The Rump 1649 Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
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    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{The Rump 1649 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{woodland2000} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/53041/cs/14347/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}woodland2000 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/woodland2000} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 17th January, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Establishment of the Rump}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- most of the Commons were also members of the {\emph{Council of State}} (a committee of 41 who had replaced the king).} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- they were entirely dependant on the army for power.} \tn 
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% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- generally conservative, most MPs wanted to promote Puritan 'godliness' and curb excesses if various millenarian sects.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acts and Committees}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Blasphemy Act (1650)}} & aimed at curbing religious extremism. \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Engagement Act (1650)}} & all adult males to declare loyalty to the Commonwealth. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Religious Act (1650)}} & forcing a strict observance of the Lord's day. \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Adultery Act (1650)}} & the death penalty imposed for adultery. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Militia Act (1650)}} & property holders to contribute proportionally to defence costs. \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Treason Act (1650)}} & any claim that the House of Commons was not the supreme authority becomes an act of treason. \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Toleration Act (1650)}} & compulsory attendance at parish churches abolished, this dated back to Elizabeth I, a main feature of the Angelican Church. \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 7)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Foreign Act (1650)}} & prohibiting trade with Royalist colonies: Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados and Antigua. \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Acts and Committees (cont)}}  \tn
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{\bf{Navigation Act (1651)}} & introduces measures aimed at hampering the Dutch. \tn 
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% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Union of England and Scotland Act (1652)}} & presented at Parliament \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Ireland Act (1652)}} & the settlement of Ireland \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Finance}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{they received revenue through the sale of Royal lands and church property: excise levies, assessment tax.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{collected money from confiscated Royalist lands: counter-productive and caused resentment against the Commonwealth, discouraged reconciliation with royalists.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{due to the third civil war (1649-51) and the Anglo-Dutch war (1652), they were short of money.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Religion}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Committee for the Propagation of the Gospel}} (1652) controlled the appointment of the clergy.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{the Rump was cautious in the church reform, making few concessions to extremists.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{War}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{demands of war and national security diverted the Rump's time and resources from proposed social reforms.} \tn 
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% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Cromwell's victory at the {\emph{Battle of Worcester}} (1651) caused the army to change its mind about the Rump staying in power: this and other practical considerations delayed new elections.} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Charles II signs the {\emph{Treaty of Breda}}, securing an alliance with the Scottish Covenanters.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Problems}}  \tn
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{\bf{Economic Problems}} & - bad harvests of 1649 and 1650, created social distress. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
 & - inherited a large debt. \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & - problems maintaining a large army. \tn 
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% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Direction}} & - lack of clear political direction, or purpose. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Power Structure}} & - lack of clarity between the Council of State and the Rump. \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Unpopularity}} & - high levels of taxation \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & - centralisation of government \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
 & - JPs refused to accept the Republic's legitimacy. \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Religious Radicalism}} & - the execution had brought ideas of a second-coming of Christ. \tn 
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% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{NMA}} & - radicalism in the NMA (levellers) \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & - created problems with the gentry, royalists and presbyterians. \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Legal}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{the legal system was over-complex, slow and expensive.} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{reformers called on the Rump to simplify legal procedures, and curb the power of lawyers.} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{out of 211 MPs, 50 were from the legal profession - therefore reluctant to make changes.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{the Rump did not reduce legal fees or provide easier access to the courts.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{english was introduced in the courts, rather than latin.} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{more lenient punishment for debtors.} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Dissolve of the Rump}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{after 1651, the Rump slowly stopped implementing legislation - it intended to dissolve itself in 1654.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{20th April 1653, Cromwell and the army marched to Westminster, and told the sitting MPs 'in the name of God, go!'.} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{the Rump was replaced by the Nominated Assembly (the Barebones Parliament) and other constitutional experiments.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
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