\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{win\_muids}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (win-python.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (win\_muids)
  /Subject (Win python Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0AA305}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7FCF7}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Win python Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{win\_muids} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/25892/cs/7017/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}win\_muids \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/win-muids} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 12th February, 2016.\\
   Updated 11th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.74655 cm} x{4.23045 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Function}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str() & make the number or symbol \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{input()} & to get infomation from the user \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{print()} & to show some infomation that in the code \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
int() & the integers \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
len() & length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\# & comment \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Addition}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string+string & Combine together \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string+number & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Number+number & Addition(Math) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Multiplication and Exponent}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string*number & Combine the string \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
string*string & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number*number & Multiply(math) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
string**string & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
number**number & Exponent(math) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
string**number & CRASH! \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Convert to binary}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{user\_ number = ' ' \newline   \newline while user\_number != ' 0 ' : \newline user\_number = input ("Enter a number to convert to binary") \newline number = int(user\_number) \newline binary\_string = ' ' \newline   \newline while (number \textgreater{} 0): \newline remainder = number\%2 \newline binary\_string = \seqsplit{str(remainder)+binary\_string} \newline number = number/ /2 \newline   \newline print ("Binary string is". binary\_string)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Random}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{import random \newline  \newline intlist = {[}1,2,3,4,5,{]} \newline random\_int = random.choice(intlist) \newline print (intlist, random\_int) \newline  \newline  \newline fplist = {[}1.5,2.5,3.5,4.5,5.5{]} \newline random\_fp = random.choice(fplist) \newline print (fplist, random\_fp) \newline  \newline  \newline strlist = {[}'1', '2', '3', '4', '5'{]} \newline random\_str = random.choice(strlist) \newline print (strlist, random\_str) \newline  \newline  \newline mylist = {[}1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5,'1', '2', '3', '4', '5' {]} \newline random\_item = random.choice(mylist) \newline print (mylist, random\_item) \newline  \newline  \newline myvar1 = 1 \newline myvar2 = 2 \newline myvar3 = 3 \newline varlist ={[}myvar1, myvar2, myvar3{]} \newline random\_var = random.choice(varlist) \newline print (varlist, random\_var)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09494 cm} x{3.88206 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vocab}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Variable} & The unknow that can be change \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
String & a list of character \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Float & Decimal number \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Integer & Whole number \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Syntax & structure  of langauge \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Boolean & True/False \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Length & the length of the string \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Modulo & Finds the remainder \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Symbol}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
== & equal to \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
!= & not equal to \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{} & less than \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{} & more than \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textless{}= & less than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\textgreater{}= & more than or equal to \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\% & Modulo, find remainder \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
+ & plus \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
- & subtract \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
* & multiply \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
** & exponent \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Reverse code}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{while True: \newline word = input("Please enter a word") \newline index = 0 \newline reverse = ' ' \newline   \newline while int(index) \textless{} len(word): \newline reverse = word{[}index{]} + (reverse) \newline index = int(index) + 1 \newline   \newline print ("Reverse:" , reverse)} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Name Convention}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Rule for giving name \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- letter \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
- numbers \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
- underscore\_ \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Valid name \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- \_mystr \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
- my3 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
- Hello\_there \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1)
Invalid name \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
- 3my="hi" -{}- cannot start with number \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
- first name="hi" \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
- first-name \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
- first+name% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}