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% Document Info
\author{WhoooshBooosh}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (unit-3-vce-physics.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (WhoooshBooosh)
  /Subject (Unit 3 VCE Physics Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Unit 3 VCE Physics Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{WhoooshBooosh} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/145977/cs/39132/}}}
\end{tabulary}
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\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}WhoooshBooosh \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/whoooshbooosh} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 8th June, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




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\raggedright
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Newton's Laws of Motion}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{First Law:}} & Objects have inertia, i.e. a stationary object remains stationary, or a moving object keeps on moving at the same speed in the same direction, if there is no net force acting on it \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Second Law:}} & Acceleration of an object is directly proportional to and in the same direction as the net force on it, and inversely proportional to its mass. \{\{nl\}\} F`net` = {\emph{ma}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Third Law:}} & When object A exerts a force on object B, B exerts a force of the same magnitude in the opposite direction on A . \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{F}}`on A by B` = {\emph{-F}}`on B by A` \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Vector Addition}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686134426_images (1).png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.9908 cm} x{2.9862 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SLM Constant Acceleration Equations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Uses:}} & {\bf{ Equation}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{v  u  a  t}} & v = u + at \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{v  u  t  s}} & s = 1/2 (u + v) t \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{u  a  t  s}} & s = ut + 1/2 at\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{v  a  t  s}} & s = vt - 1/2 at\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{v  u  a  s}} & v\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} = u\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} + 2as \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.62655 cm} x{1.2531 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.08602 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Interpreting Motion Grpahs}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{d - t}} & {\bf{v - t}} & {\bf{a - t}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Direct Reading}} & {\emph{d}} at any {\emph{t}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{t}} at any {\emph{d}} & {\emph{v}} at any {\emph{t}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{t}} at any {\emph{v}} & {\emph{a}} at any {\emph{t}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{t}} at any {\emph{a}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Gradient}} & \seqsplit{intsantaneous} velocity at any point \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{v}}`avg` between any two points & \seqsplit{instantaneous} \seqsplit{acceleration} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{a}}`avg` & - \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Area under graph}} & - & change in position & change in velocity \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Einstein's Special Relativity}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Postulate One }} \{\{nl\}\} The Principle of Relativity & {\bf{ Postulate Two }} \{\{nl\}\} The Constancy of the Speed of Light \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{fa-leaf\}\} the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of reference (not just mechanics) & \{\{fa-leaf\}\} the speed of light is constant for all observers \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{fa-leaf\}\} there is no 'preferred' or 'correct' frames of reference & \{\{fa-leaf\}\} this implies a universal speed limit \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
 & \{\{fa-leaf\}\} this has implications of simultaneity of events \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Time Dilation}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{t = t`0`}}γ} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{γ = 1 / √*1 - v\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}/c\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{t`0`}} is proper time, {\emph{t}} is dilated time (larger than proper time), γ is the Lorentz Factor} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Length Contraction}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{L = L`0`/γ = L`0`√1 - v\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}/c\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{L`0` is proper length, L is contracted length (small than proper length), and γ is still Lorentz factor} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Relativistic Energy}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686145523_Screenshot 2023-06-07 234504.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Magnetic Flux and Induced EMF}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686158930_Screenshot 2023-06-08 032821.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{AC Generators (Alternators)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686159235_Screenshot 2023-06-08 033324.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Induced EMF and Energy}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686158732_Screenshot 2023-06-08 032451.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Lenz's Law}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686159019_Screenshot 2023-06-08 032950.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Transformer Equations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Across step-up and step-down transformers}} & {\emph{V`1` / V`2` = N`1` / N`2` = I`2` / I`2`}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Where voltage and no. of turns are proportional to each other and current is inversely proportional.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DC Generators}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686159326_Screenshot 2023-06-08 033502.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Circular Motion}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686139683_Screenshot 2023-06-07 220746.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Centripetal Acceleration}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. Draw diagram showing all forces} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{2. If required, resolve forces into components} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{3. There is always a net force towards centre of circular path} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Useful equations: \{\{nl\}\} F`net` = {\emph{mv\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} / r}} \{\{nl\}\}  {\emph{v = 2πr / T}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{a = v\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} / r  =  4πr\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} / T  =  4π\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}f\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}r}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Motion at Bottom of Loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686139961_Screenshot 2023-06-07 221201.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Motion at Top of loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686139993_Screenshot 2023-06-07 221220.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.53827 cm} x{2.43873 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Energy}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Conservation of Energy}} \{\{nl\}\} in an isolated system, energy is transformed from one form to another, can neither be created nor destroyed & E`k` = 1/2{\emph{mv\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \{\{nl\}\} E`g` = {\emph{mgΔh}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Hooke's Law}} \{\{nl\}\} force exerted by spring is directly proportional, but opposite in direction, to the spring's extension or compression & F`s` = -k{\emph{x}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Strain Potential Energy}} & E`s` = 1/2{\emph{kΔx\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Gravity}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation }} & Gravitation is a force of attraction that acts between any two bodies. The gravitational force between two bodies is given by: \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{F = GMm/r\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} = {\emph{mg}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 8)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Gravitational Fields}} & Vector field, a physical quantity with value at each point in space, existing in any region with gravitational effect \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{g = f/M = GM/r\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} (N kg\textasciicircum{}-1\textasciicircum{}) {\bf{= a(m s\textasciicircum{}-1\textasciicircum{})}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Free Falling Objects}} & influenced only by gravity \{\{nl\}\} net force given by: {\emph{ΣF = mg}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{a = ΣF/g = mg/g = g}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Kepler's Law}} & {\emph{R\textasciicircum{}3\textasciicircum{}/T\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} = GM/4π\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Work done}} & objects moving through constant gravitational field \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{E`g` = mgΔh}} \{\{nl\}\} total energy of object moving through gravitational field is constant, even though relative amounts of kinetic and gravitational potential energy may change \{\{nl\}\} area under gravitational field-distance graph gives energy change per kilo of mass \tn 
% Row Count 41 (+ 17)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Electricity}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Electric Fields}} & vector fields occurring around charged objects \{\{nl\}\} fields exert a non-contact force, may be attractive or repulsive \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Force on Charged Particle}} & {\emph{F = qE}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Coulomb's Law}} & The electric force between two charges (q1, q2) is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 8)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Point Charges}} & {\emph{F = kq`1`q`2` / r\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}}} \{\{nl\}\} where a positive value of force represents repulsion \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{E = kQ / r\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{} (N C\textasciicircum{}-1\textasciicircum{})}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DC Motors (Split Ring Commutators)}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686158100_Screenshot 2023-06-08 031405.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Wein Filter}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686158168_Screenshot 2023-06-08 031542.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Changing the flux by rotating a loop}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686159165_Screenshot 2023-06-08 033207.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Root Mean Square Voltage}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686159387_Screenshot 2023-06-08 033554.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Projectile Motion}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686139158_Screenshot 2023-06-07 215846.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.18988 cm} x{2.78712 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Momentum}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
"mass in motion" & {\emph{p = mv}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
is a vector & {\emph{F`net` = Δp / Δt}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{A net force on an object will cause a change in momentum (Impulse)} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conservation of Momentum}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If two objects collide in an isolated system, momentum will be conserved} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{initial momentum = final momentum} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Σ{\emph{p}}`initial` = Σ{\emph{p}}`final`} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{m}}`1`{\emph{u}}`1` + {\emph{m}}`2`{\emph{u}}`2` = {\emph{m}}`1`{\emph{v}}`1` + {\emph{m}}`2`{\emph{v}}`2`} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{OR  Σ{\emph{p}}`final`- Σ{\emph{p}}`initial` = Δp = 0} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Impulse}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Impulse = F`net`Δ{\emph{t}} = {\emph{mΔv}} = Δp} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is a vector} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{units are either N s\textasciicircum{}-1\textasciicircum{} OR kg m s\textasciicircum{}-1\textasciicircum{}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{using this equation between two states gives us the average F`net`} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is area under force-time graph} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.4885 cm} x{2.4885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Collisions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
An isolated event (no external forces and momentum is conserved) involving 2 or more objects & {\bf{Elastic Collision}} momentum and energy is conserved \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Usually interact (often strongly) for a short period of time & {\bf{Inelastic Collision}} momentum is conserved but energy is not (lost to usually heat and sound) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 5)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Equal and opposite impulses are exerted on each other} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Work}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Work(scalar) is the energy transferred to an object or transformed by the application of a force} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Work is done by a force on an object when it causes a displacement of an object in the direction of the force} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{W = Fs}} \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{W = Fs }} cosθ*} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Work done on an object: \{\{nl\}\} {\emph{W = F`net`s}}} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{If the energy doesn't change, or force is perpendicular to displacement, no work is done on object} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{is area under force-displacement graph} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Magnets}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Magnetic FIelds}} & vector fields, denser the lines means stronger the fields \{\{nl\}\} field lines go from north to south pole and never touch \{\{nl\}\} magnets are always dipole, can never be monopole \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{Earth as a Magnet}} & The Earth is one large magnet – believed to be due to convection currents of molten metals in the outer core \{\{nl\}\} True geographic north pole is actually magnetic south pole \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 7)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Induced EMF in a Moving Conductor}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686158653_Screenshot 2023-06-08 032233.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Linear Particle Accelerators}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686157352_Screenshot 2023-06-08 030200.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686157625_Screenshot 2023-06-08 030619.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Generating Voltage}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{We know electric currents can produce magnetic fields} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The separation of charges in the falling rod is an induced electromotive force or induced voltage (or potential difference)} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{The object needs to keep moving, or the magnetic field needs to be changing for charges to remain separated (to maintain an induced voltage)} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Electromotive force (emf), is a source voltage} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Transformers}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686159458_Screenshot 2023-06-08 033711.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Inclined Plane}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686136484_Screenshot 2023-06-07 211418.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Banked Turn Design Speed}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686139794_Screenshot 2023-06-07 220917.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Projectile Motion}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/whoooshbooosh_1686139328_Screenshot 2023-06-07 220137.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Projectile Range Formula}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{R = u\textasciicircum{}2\textasciicircum{}sin(20) / g}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{assuming symmetric motion} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}