\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Walkask} \pdfinfo{ /Title (shengwu.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Walkask) /Subject (shengwu Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{000000} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F7F7F7} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{shengwu Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Walkask} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/167118/cs/41208/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Walkask \\ \uline{cheatography.com/walkask} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 7th November, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{脱氧核糖核酸}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{四种碱基}} & \seqsplit{胸腺嘧啶(T),腺嘌呤(A),鸟嘌呤(G),胞嘧啶(C)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{材料}} & \seqsplit{5-碳糖分子,磷酸基团,四个含氮碱基之一} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{碱基序列}} & \seqsplit{核酸序列是一连串的字母,表示} DNA(使用 GACT)或 RNA (GACU) \seqsplit{分子中核苷酸的顺序。按照惯例,序列通常从} 5' 端到 3' 端呈现。 \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{碱基互补配对}} & A-T,C-G \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{转录(起始)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/walkask_1699345401_22a15818999b09a1ba58a9abaadfe1045c93d2f4.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{当{\bf{{\emph{RNA}}{\bf{}}聚合酶}}结合到以特定碱基序列{\bf{启动子}}时,{\bf{启动子}}附近的{\bf{{\emph{DNA}}}}双链局部打开} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{转录(延伸)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/walkask_1699345627_1da89713b9aa8067742244d916749e72561bb3cc.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{RNA}}{\bf{}}聚合酶}}以DNA的{\bf{一条}}链为模板链,解开DNA双螺旋,并催化{\bf{核糖核苷酸}}根据碱基互补配对形成RNA} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RNA种类}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{信使RNA(mRNA)}} & \seqsplit{碱基序列中携带编码蛋白质氨基酸序列信息} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{核糖体RNA(rRNA)}} & \seqsplit{在蛋白质合成过程中,小亚基与mRNA结合,大亚基与tRNA} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{转运RNA(tRNA)}} & \seqsplit{协助搬运各种氨基酸} \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{翻译}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{起始}} & \seqsplit{mRNA和核糖体结合,tRNA(带有甲硫氨酸,它与起始密码子AUG相匹配)与mRNA的第一个密码子配对并结合。} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 5) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{延伸}} & \seqsplit{另一个带着氨基酸的tRNA与核糖体结合,两个氨基酸结合形成二肽,接着让前一个tRNA离开核糖体,下一个带有氨基酸的tRNA结合重复前过程,使多肽链延长} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{终止}} & \seqsplit{当核糖体遇上终止密码子(UAA,UAG,UGA),由于tRNA无法配对,因此蛋白质合成终止。} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{转录(终止)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/walkask_1699345951_4ffa46e26f38c8f8f1cbeccfec11781840f5a58d.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{称为终止子的碱基序列表明} RNA 转录物已完成,RNA \seqsplit{聚合酶与DNA脱离并释放RNA链。}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.44333 cm} x{3.53367 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{\seqsplit{复制(半保留复制)}}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{解旋酶}} & \seqsplit{导致氢键断裂,双螺旋结构打开形成两条模板链(母链)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} {\bf{聚合酶}} & \seqsplit{使细胞中游离的脱氧核糖核苷酸与母链进行互补配对} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{冈崎片段}} & \seqsplit{冈崎片段是较短的新合成的DNA片段,在DNA复制过程中在模板链上形成。} \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{翻译(延伸)}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/walkask_1699348330_87bc3dd2b420d5ae739cde5146ade4f8f431f090.png}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}