\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{vjust} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ipython-history.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (vjust) /Subject (iPython History Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{219E42} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F8F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{iPython History Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{vjust} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/20548/cs/3299/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}vjust \\ \uline{cheatography.com/vjust} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 10th February, 2015.\\ Updated 10th May, 2016.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{History flags summarized.}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Flags for the history command }} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `hist -n` -{}- print line numbers \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) `hist -g` -{}- print history for your past sessions (not just the current one) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) `hist -f filename.py` -{}- writes history lines to filename.py \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) `hist -l 10` -{}- will limit output to last 10 lines \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2) `hist -g timeit` -{}- will filter lines that contain the string "timeit" \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) `hist -u -g timeit` -{}- same as filter, but will only print unique lines \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) `hist -o -n` -{}- also print outputs \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) Note:Typing `history??` in iPython will give you similar info.% Row Count 15 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Previous iPython sessions}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax:`hist -n \textasciitilde{}1/`}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `hist -n \textasciitilde{}1/20` - means one session back, and 20th input line \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) `hist -n \textasciitilde{}2/20` - means two sessions back, and 20th input line \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) Using `hist -n 20` (i.e. without the \textasciitilde{} sign) defaults to the current ipython session.% Row Count 7 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Re-execute a history line}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax:`rerun \textless{}history reference\textgreater{}`}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `rerun 20` will execute line 20 of the current session \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) `rerun \textasciitilde{}1/20` will execute line 20 of the previous session \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) `rerun 88-90` will execute lines 88,89, 90 of history% Row Count 7 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Recalling input history (for inline editing)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax:`recall \textless{}history reference\textgreater{}`}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) 1. `recall 42` -{}- will recall line 42, and give you the prompt for editing \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) 2. `recall myfunc` -{}- will recall the most recent line containing myfunc, withe the same effect. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) Hitting enter after the edit will execute.% Row Count 6 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Saving history to a file}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax:`save filename.py \textless{}history reference\textgreater{}`}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) 1.`save mymodule.py 22-40 25` -{}- Saves lines 22-40, 25 to file mymodule.py \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) 2.`save -a` -{}- will append% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Grepping or filtering history lines}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax:`hist -g \textless{}reg exp\textgreater{}`}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `hist -g func1` -{}- will list all history lines containing "func1" \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) `hist -gn func1` -{}- same thing. adds line numbers% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Editing history in an editor}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax: `edit \textless{}history reference\textgreater{}` }} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) `edit 24 28 47` - loads the lines in order, in your configured ipython editor% Row Count 3 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Output history editing via the "\_oh" variable}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Summary : Ipython allows you to edit {\bf{both}} your past inputs, as well as past command outputs - so you if you want to avoid retyping this is handy. The built-in list variable "\_oh" contains all your output history. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) {\bf{ Syntax : "edit \_oh{[}\textless{}line-num of output history\textgreater{}{]}" }} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) use "edit \_oh{[}165{]}" to open output line 165 in your editor. \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2) Example -{}- \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) ` \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) In {[} 165 {]} : def myfunc(): \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) print "hello" \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) .... \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) In {[}200{]} : {\bf{edit 165}} \# opens line 165 in editor we made changes to that func w/o saving it to a file \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 3) out{[}200{]}: def myfunc()\textbackslash{}n print "hello" \textbackslash{}n \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) .... \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) ... \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) In {[}210{]}: {\bf{edit \_oh{[}200{]}}} \# loads the func in editor \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2) `% Row Count 23 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Use "edit -x" in case you are editing non-code stuff (to prevent ) execution when you leave the editor.} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Edit a function that you defined inline}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Syntax : edit \textless{}funcname\textgreater{} }} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) Example - An inline function is defined interactively, and then edited. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) ` \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) In {[}1{]} : def myfunc() \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) print "hello" \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) In {[}2{]} edit myfunc \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) `% Row Count 8 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Create a macro from history}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{Use the \%macro command to create a macro from multiple history lines. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) Example (lines 10 and 11 ) from history are as follows : \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2) 10: x=1 \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) 11: somefunc(x) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) You can create a macro as follows : \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) In {[}20{]}: \%macro my\_macro 10-11 \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) Now typing my\_macro will execute those lines.% Row Count 9 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}