\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{vespoli88}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (linux-command-line.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (vespoli88)
  /Subject (Linux Command line Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
\addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm}
\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{0B498F}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{EFF3F8}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Linux Command line Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{vespoli88} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/66637/cs/16647/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}vespoli88 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/vespoli88} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 19th October, 2018.\\
   Updated 26th October, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.09034 cm} x{2.88666 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Commands}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
uname -a & Show system and kernel \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
head -n1 /etc/issue & Show distribution \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
mount & Show mounted filesystems \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
date & Show system date \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
uptime & Show uptime \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
whoami & Show your username \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
man command & Show manual for command \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
df -h & Show free space disk \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
df & Size files \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
du & Size files \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Shortcuts}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL-z & Sleep program \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL-a & Go to start of line \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL-e & Go to end of line \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
CTRL-u & Cut from start of line \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
CTRL-k & Cut to end of line \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{alt-left/right} & Move next work \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
!! & Repeat last command \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
!abc & Run last command starting with abc \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
!\$ & Last argument of previous command \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ALT-. & Last argument of previous command \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
!* & All arguments of previous command \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\textasciicircum{}\textasciicircum{}abc\textasciicircum{}\textasciicircum{}123 & Run previous command, replacing abc with 123 \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.79172 cm} x{3.18528 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Bash Variables}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
env & Show environment variables \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
echo \$NAME & Output value of \$NAME variable \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
export NAME=value & Set \$NAME to value \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\$PATH & Executable search path \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\$HOME & Home directory \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\$SHELL & Current shell \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.39356 cm} x{3.58344 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IO Redirection}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd \textless{} file & Input of cmd from file \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cmd1 \textless{}(cmd2) & Output of cmd2 as file input to cmd1 \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd \textgreater{} file & Standard output (stdout) of cmd to file \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
cmd \textgreater{} /dev/null & Discard stdout of cmd \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd \textgreater{}\textgreater{} file & Append stdout to file \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
cmd 2\textgreater{} file & Error output (stderr) of cmd to file \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd 1\textgreater{}\&2 & stdout to same place as stderr \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
cmd 2\textgreater{}\&1 & stderr to same place as stdout \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd \&\textgreater{} file & Every output of cmd to file \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pipes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd1 | cmd2 & stdout of cmd1 to cmd2 \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cmd1 |\& cmd2 & stderr of cmd1 to cmd2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.29402 cm} x{3.68298 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Command Lists}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd1 ; cmd2 & Run cmd1 then cmd2 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cmd1 \&\& cmd2 & Run cmd2 if cmd1 is successful \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cmd1 || cmd2 & Run cmd2 if cmd1 is not successful \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} x{4.4793 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ls Options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-a & Show all (including hidden) \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-R & Recursive list \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-r & Reverse order \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-t & Sort by last modified \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-S & Sort by file size \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-l & Long listing format \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-1 & One file per line \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
-m & Comma-separated output \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-Q & Quoted output \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Search Files}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
grep pattern files & Search for pattern in files \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
grep -i & Case insensitive search \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
grep -r & Recursive search \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
grep -v & Inverted search \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
grep -o & Show matched part of file only \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
find /dir/ -name name* & Find files starting with name in dir \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
find /dir/ -user name & Find files owned by name in dir \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
find /dir/ -mmin num & Find files modifed less than num minutes ago in dir \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
whereis command & Find binary / source / manual for command \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
locate file & Find file (quick search of system index) \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.34379 cm} x{3.63321 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Operations}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
touch file1 & Create file1 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cat file1 file2 & Concatenate files and output \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
less file1 & View and paginate file1 \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
file file1 & Get type of file1 \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
head file1 & Show first 10 lines of file1 \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
tail file1 & Show last 10 lines of file1 \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tail -F file1 & Output last lines of file1 as it changes \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54287 cm} x{3.43413 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Watch a Command}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
watch -n 5 'nt -p' & Issue the 'ntpq -p' command every 5 seconds and display output \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Process Management}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ps & Show snapshot of processes \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
top & Show real time processes \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
kill pid & Kill process with id pid \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
pkill name & Kill process with name name \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
killall name & Kill all processes with names beginning name \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.69218 cm} x{3.28482 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{File Permissions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chmod 775 file & Change mode of file to 775 \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
chmod -R 600 folder & Recursively chmod folder to 600 \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
chown user:group file & Change file owner to user and group to group \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{First digit is owner permission, second is group and third is everyone.} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
4 & read (r) \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
2 & write (w) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
1 & execute (x) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.84149 cm} x{3.13551 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Tar Command Examples}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tar -cvf a.tar /dir & Create a tar archive called a.tar for dir \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
tar cvzf a.tar.gz /dir & gzip compressed archive \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tar -xvf \seqsplit{Archive.tar.gz} & Uncompress \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
v & show the progress of archive file \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
c & create a archive file. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
x & extract a archive file. \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
f & filename of archive file \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
t & viewing content of archive file. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
j & filter archive through bzip2. \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
z & filter archive through gzip \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
r & append or update files \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}