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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
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% Document Info
\author{Vera (vero4ka)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (deutsch-.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Vera (vero4ka))
  /Subject (Deutsch - Немецкий язык Cheat Sheet)
}

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% Header and Footer
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\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Deutsch - Немецкий язык Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Vera (vero4ka)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/38325/cs/11956/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Vera (vero4ka) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/vero4ka} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 29th May, 2017.\\
   Updated 30th May, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
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  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
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\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.8308 cm} x{1.3731 cm} x{1.3731 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pr{\"a}sens}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ich}} & -e & frag{\bf{e}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & -st (-est) & frag{\bf{st}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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{\bf{er/sie/es}} & -t & frag{\bf{t}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & -en & frag{\bf{en}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & -t (-et) & frag{\bf{et}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & -en & frag{\bf{en}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Настоящее время: \newline {\emph{Infinitiv}} + {[}окончание{]}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.21133 cm} x{0.96071 cm} x{0.96071 cm} x{1.04425 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Модальные глаголы}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
 & {\bf{wollen}} & {\bf{sollen}} & {\bf{müssen}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ich}} & will & soll & muss (muβ) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{du}} & willst & sollst & musst \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & will & soll & muss \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{wir}} & wollen & sollen & müssen \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{ihr}} & wollt & sollt & müsst \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{sie}} & wollen & sollen & müssen \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{wollen}} – желание, намерение, план  \newline {\emph{sollen}} – требование (должен выполнить) \newline {\emph{müssen}} – \seqsplit{необходимость}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Infinitiv}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{um}} + {\bf{zu}} + {\emph{Infinitiv}} = для того, чтобы \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
{\bf{ohne}} + {\bf{zu}} + {\emph{Infinitiv}} = деепричастие с отрицанием \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
{\bf{statt}} + {\bf{zu}} + {\emph{Infinitiv}} = вместо того, чтобы% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Futurum}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Будущее время: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
{\bf{werden}} в {\emph{Pr{\"a}sens}} + {\emph{Infinitiv}}% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Partizip}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Partizip I}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Действие длится в настоящий момент. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
Der lesen{\bf{de}} Student. – Читающий студент. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
{\bf{Partizip II}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
Законченное действие. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1)
Das gelesene Buch. – Прочитанная книга.% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Partizip II}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{без}} {\bf{ge-}} {\emph{образуются:}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
1. глаголы с {\emph{неотделяемыми приставками}} be-, ge-, er-, ver-, zer-, ent-, emp-, miβ- \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 3)
2. глаголы на {\bf{–iren}}: studieren% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ge-}} + {[}основа{]} + {\bf{-st-}} + {[}окончание{]}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.75434 cm} p{0.66832 cm} p{0.79363 cm} x{0.96071 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pr{\"a}sens Konjunktiv}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ich}} & sei & habe & werde \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & seist & habest & werdest \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & sei & habe & werde \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & seien & haben & werden \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & seiet & habet & werdet \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & seien & haben & werden \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Infinitiv}} + {\bf{-e-}} + {[}{\emph{окончание в Pr{\"a}s.}}{]} \newline {\emph{! в 3 лице ед. ч. окончания нет}} \newline Если формы в {\emph{Pr{\"a}s.}} и {\emph{Pr{\"a}s.K.}} совпадают → замена на {\emph{Pr{\"a}t.}} {\bf{!}} основа не меняется. \newline Er {\bf{lese}} das Buch.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.78252 cm} p{1.19448 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pr{\"a}teritum}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ich}} & – \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & -est \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & – \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & -en \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & -et \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & -en \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Прошедшее \seqsplit{повествовательное} время: \newline {\emph{Infinitiv}} + {\bf{-t-}} + {[}окончание{]} \newline Er {\bf{schrieb}} einen Brief.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.54549 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{0.87717 cm} x{0.87717 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Pr{\"a}teritum}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ich}} & war & hatte & wurde \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & warst & hattest & wurdest \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & war & hatte & wurde \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & waren & hatten & wurden \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & war(e)t & hattet & wurdet \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & waren & hatten & wurden \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Perfekt}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{haben}}: \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
1. {\emph{переходные глаголы}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
Sie hat gelesen… – Она прочтала… ({\emph{что-то}}) \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
2. {\emph{безличные}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
Es hat geregnet. – Шел дождь. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
3. {\emph{непереходные, выражающие состояние покоя или не треб. дополнения}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 3)
Er hat geschlafen. – Он спал. \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1)
4. {\emph{модальные}} \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1)
{\bf{sein}}: \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
1. {\emph{глаголы, обозначающие движение}} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2)
Er ist gekommen. – Он пришел. \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
2. {\emph{непереходные, обозначающие переход из одного состояния в другое}} \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 3)
Es hat gestorben. – Он умер. \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1)
3. {\emph{глаголы}} \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1)
sein, werden, folgen (следовать), bleiben (оставаться), begegnen (встречаться), geschehen (случаться), gelingen (удаваться)% Row Count 24 (+ 4)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Прошедшее разговорное время: \newline {\bf{haben}} {\emph{или}} {\bf{sein}} в {\emph{Pr{\"a}s.}} + {\bf{Partizip II}} \newline Er {\bf{hat}} den Text {\bf{gelesen}}.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Plusquamperfekt}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ich}} & war geworden \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{du}} & warst geworden \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{er/sie/es}} & war geworden \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{wir}} & waren geworden \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{ihr}} & wart geworden \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
{\bf{sie}} & waren geworden \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\seqsplit{Предпрошедшее} время: \newline {\bf{haben}} {\emph{или}} {\bf{sein}} в {\emph{Pr{\"a}t.}} + {\bf{Partizip II}} \newline Ich {\bf{hatte}} ihm {\bf{gefragt}}. Er antwortete.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Passiv}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{{\emph{Pr{\"a}sens Passiv}}}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
Das Haus {\bf{wird}} von dem Arbeiten {\bf{gebaut}}. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1)
Ich {\bf{werde}} von dem Lehrer {\bf{gefragt}}. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
{\bf{{\emph{Pr{\"a}teritum Passiv}}}} \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
Das Haus {\bf{wurde}} von dem Arbeiten {\bf{gebaut}}. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
{\bf{{\emph{Perfekt Passiv}}}} \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
Das Haus {\bf{ist}} von dem Arbeiten {\bf{gebaut worden}}. \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
{\bf{{\emph{Plusquamperfekt Passiv}}}} \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1)
Das Haus {\bf{war}} von dem Arbeiten {\bf{gebaut worden}}. \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 2)
{\bf{{\emph{Futurum Passiv}}}} \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
Das Haus {\bf{wird}} von dem Arbeiten {\bf{gebaut werden}}.% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{werden}} {\emph{в \seqsplit{соответствующем} времени}} + {\bf{Partizip II}} {\emph{смыслового глагола}} \newline предлоги: {\emph{mit}} (для \seqsplit{неодушевленных)}, {\emph{durch}} (силы природы), {\emph{von}} \seqsplit{(одушевленные)}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Безличный Passiv}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Формальное подлежащее – {\bf{es}} ({\emph{явление природы или действие, которое обычно происходит или не происходит}}). \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
Es {\bf{wird kalt}}. – Становится холодно. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
Es {\bf{wird}} sonntags nicht {\bf{gearbeitet}}. – По выходным не работают.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{werden}} + {\emph{Partizip II}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Passiv модальных глаголов}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Das Haus {\bf{muss gebaut werden}}. - Дом должен быть построен. {\emph{(Inf. I)}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
Das Haus {\bf{muss gebaut werden sein}}. - Дом должен был быть построен. {\emph{(Inf. II)}}% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Zustand Passiv}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Обозначает не процесс как личный пассив, а состояние. Это всегда законченное действие. \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 4)
Das Haus {\bf{ist gebaut}}. – Дом построен. \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
Das Haus {\bf{war gebaut}}. – Дом был построен.% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{sein}} + {\emph{Partizip II}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}