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  /Title (ethics-moral-and-non-moral-standard.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (veevstone)
  /Subject (Ethics | Moral and Non-Moral Standard Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Ethics | Moral and Non-Moral Standard Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{veevstone} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/215077/cs/46887/}}}
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  \vspace{-2pt}veevstone \\
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   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 26th August, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Student Learning Outcome}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{\textgreater{}}}Identify the difference between moral and non-moral standards. \newline  \newline {\bf{\textgreater{}}}Describe actions that can be morally and cannot be morally judged. \newline  \newline {\bf{\textgreater{}}}Classify whether actions are moral or non-moral standards}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Moral Standard (Characteristics)}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{1. Actions can seriously injure or benefit human beings.}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Examples: Charitable acts versus rape, murder, violence, stealing.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{2. {\bf{The validity of a moral standard rests on the adequacy of reasons to support it}}, not on the decision of the majority or authority.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{It involves moral courage and moral law based on conscience, reason, and law.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{3.Moral standards are preferred over other values, including self-interest}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Example: Honesty is preferred over cheating, even if cheating helps you pass a test.\{\{nl\}\}▪️ do not only consider your own intentions but also the {\emph{consequences/others}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{ 4. Moral standards are based on impartial considerations.}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{An individual's interests are equally important.} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{5. Individual responsibility is not isolated from social responsibility}}} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{They promote human welfare and a good future for humans, animals, and the environment} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Bottomline: consider others. Have a bigger consideration beyond others. \newline - Moral standards involve conscience and rational basis.}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Non-Moral}}  \tn
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\seqsplit{Definition} & Unconnected with morals and having no relation to ethics or moral considerations. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Examples: Manners, etiquette, laws, and rules of behavior set by parents, teachers, or other authorities} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{These actions do not require moral judgment (immoral, moral, bad, or good).}} \newline {\bf{Examples}}: Law and standards of grammar, language, arts, and sports. \newline  \newline {\bf{Example 1:}} One is instructed not to eat when their mouth is full. \newline  \newline {\bf{Example 2: }}Do not text during class discussion}  \tn 
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{\bf{Definition}} (what happens) & situation where you are presented with two or more actions that have moral reasons for choosing each, but you cannot perform all of them. \{\{nl\}\} \tn 
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2 actions/ decision with moral reasons & A situation where a difficult decision has to be made between two choices, either of which involves violating a moral principle \tn 
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Consequence? & The choices can lead to end results that are both positive or negative, or two negative results . \tn 
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1. {\bf{Individual Dilemma}} & Concerns an individual who is confronted with two options.\{\{nl\}\} \{\{bt=1\}\} decision-maker has a moral duty to do one thing but is tempted or pressured to do something else. \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Example}}: personal conflicts of moral standards : honest vs loyalty.} \tn 
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2. {\bf{Organizational Dilemam}} & Ethical dilemmas in the workplace.  Even with great policies and procedures, there is a high risk of unethical behavior. \tn 
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3. {\bf{Systematic Dilemma}} & ▪️It refers to vague system in the society or organization\{\{nl\}\}  ▪️the members or employees are misled and the tendency they cannot function as what they are supposed to do (cannot function as they are supposed to.) \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Keywords: Unequal, inequality  unfairness', bias,\{\{nl\}\}  {\bf{Ex}}: Unfair healthcare system, criminal system  Unclear recycling laws messes with a manager's choices (follow shitty rules or go against it) \{\{nl\}\}  {\bf{Ex}}: Unclear recycling law (no dumping waste illegally) is vague and makes people just ignore the law and go against it instead} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{1. {\bf{Individual Dilemma}} : individual (decision maker), 2 options \newline 2. {\bf{Organizational Dilemma}} : workplace, policies and procedure \newline 3. {\bf{Systematic Dilemma}}: vage society system}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{How to Manage/Resolve Moral Dilemmas}}  \tn
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Know Your Values: & Understand the values that society agrees upon, like honesty \tn 
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Select a Model: & Choose an ethical theory to apply. The file notes two classifications \tn 
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% That's all folks
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