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% Packages
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\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{VanessaG}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (bio-mega-review.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (VanessaG)
  /Subject (BIO mega review Cheat Sheet)
}

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% This two commands together give roughly
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% Commands
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% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{BIO mega review Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{VanessaG} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/32617/cs/13437/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}VanessaG \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/vanessag} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 7th November, 2017.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.91894 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.62903 cm} p{0.4177 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Structure \& Function of Macromolecules?}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{dehydration} \seqsplit{reaction} & water molecule {\bf{formed}} when 2 molecules are {\bf{{\emph{covalently}}}} bonded & connecting monomers to form a polymer &  \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 7)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
enzymes & speed up chemical RXNs & can be made of &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{hydrolysis} & bond betewen monomers broken by adding a water molecule & polymers disassembled to monomers by this &  \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 5)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{glycosidic} linkage & {\bf{{\emph{covalent}}}} bond formed between \seqsplit{monosaccaraides} in a \seqsplit{dehydration} reaction &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 7)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{saturated} fatty acids & as many H bonds possible &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{unsaturated} fatty acids & one or more double binds w/ 1 fewer H fewer carbon &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 5)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{polypeptide} & polymer of Amino Acids &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.66832 cm} x{1.37841 cm} x{1.33664 cm} p{0.79363 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proteins!}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{primary} \seqsplit{structure} & linear amino acid chain & initial folding of linear polypeptide is driven by hydrogen bond formation of polypeptide backbone &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{secondary} \seqsplit{structure} & forms alpha heleces and beta pleated sheets through hydrogen bonding between polypeptide backbone & to form \seqsplit{alpha-helices} and beta-sheets - secondary structure &  \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 8)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{tertiary} \seqsplit{structure} & hydrophobic interaction drives this structure & 3D shape \{\{nl\}\} \seqsplit{interactions} between side chains &  \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{quaternary} \seqsplit{structure} & 2 or more aggregated polypeptide chains &  & ex: \seqsplit{hemoglobin}, \seqsplit{collagen} \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Protein} \seqsplit{folding} & not very efficient = about 30\% of all newly synthesized polypeptides are misfolded and tagged &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.66832 cm} x{1.37841 cm} x{1.33664 cm} p{0.79363 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Proteins! (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{ubiquitin} \seqsplit{liagase} & ubiquitin tags misfolded proteins for the proteasome to breakdown &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.8354 cm} x{1.46195 cm} x{1.46195 cm} p{0.4177 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nucleic Acids}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{pyrimidine} & C and T and Uracil & smaller than purines &  \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
purines & A and G & larger than pyrimidines &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.91894 cm} x{2.42266 cm} p{0.4177 cm} p{0.4177 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{General Cell Stuff}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Plant cells & mitochondria \{\{nl\}\} nucleus(nucleolous, nuclear envelope, chromtin) \{\{nl\}\} peroxisomes \{\{nl\}\}cell wall \{\{nl\}\}  chloroplasts \{\{nl\}\} ribosomes \{\{nl\}\} ERs \{\{nl\}\}Golgi \{\{nl\}\} central vacuole &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 9)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{Animal Cells} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.12779 cm} x{2.21381 cm} p{0.4177 cm} p{0.4177 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Endomembrane system}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Included is ... & nuclear envelope \{\{nl\}\} ER \{\{nl\}\} Golgi \{\{nl\}\} lysosomes \{\{nl\}\} vessicles and vacuoles &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Tasks & protein synthesis \{\{nl\}\} transport proteins into membranes, organelles, or out of cell \{\{nl\}\} metabolism \{\{nl\}\} movement of lipids &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 7)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Rough ER & ribosomes attached &  &  \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.66832 cm} x{1.33664 cm} x{1.75434 cm} p{0.4177 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Enzymes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{Enzymes} & Enzymes often change shape when they bind their \seqsplit{substrate(s)}. & NOT always protien &  \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{allosteric} site & CAN be the same as an active site & ATP can be a substrate at active site or bind allostericly as inhibitor &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.62655 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.16956 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fibers of the cytoskeleton}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{microtubules} & thickest & contain tubulin dimers & maintain cell shap \{\{nl\}\} cell motility (cilia/ flagella) \{\{nl\}\} chromosome mvmt \{\{nl\}\} organelle mvmt \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 10)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{microfilaments} & thinnest \{\{nl\}\} solid rods \{\{nl\}\} aka actin filaments & made of actin & maintain adn change cell shape \{\{nl\}\} \seqsplit{contractions} \{\{nl\}\} cell motility \{\{nl\}\} animal cell division \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 9)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{intermediate} \seqsplit{filaments} & mid-range & made of protein & anchor nucleus \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{microtubules} & guide vessicles ftom ER to Golgi and from Golgi to plasma membranse & separation of \seqsplit{chromosomes} &  \tn 
% Row Count 30 (+ 7)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.62655 cm} x{1.21133 cm} x{1.16956 cm} x{1.16956 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Fibers of the cytoskeleton (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{centorsome} & miicroT grow from centrosome near nucleus & centrioles - witin centrosome &  \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{cillia} nand \seqsplit{flagella} & motile cilia typically {\emph{do not}} have signal receiving \seqsplit{attenae(nonmotile)} & bending of flagella dn cillia = dyneins 9motor proteins attached to microT) &  \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 7)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{motor proteins}} & two ATPase heads that bind swivel unbind (repeat) for a walking motion to move proteins & ATP for energy \{\{nl\}\} & dyneins (-) \{\{nl\}\} kinesins (+) \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4177 cm} p{0.4177 cm} p{0.4177 cm} p{0.4177 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Membranes}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{lipid bilayer} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}