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% Most of the following are not required for the majority
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% Document Info
\author{User29 (user29)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (ib-geography-core-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (User29 (user29))
  /Subject (IB Geography (Core 1) Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{IB Geography (Core 1) Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{User29 (user29)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168287/cs/35228/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}User29 (user29) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/user29} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 6th November, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{document}
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% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Key Terms}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Key Terms}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{North-South Divide:}} & the increasing inequality in levels of development between the North/HICs and South/LICs \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\emph{Development Gap:}} & the difference in wealth between the developed world and the developing world \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{OPEC:}} & the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, represents the interests of oil exporters \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
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 & undermined by other oil-producing countries, such as the UK, that do not agree with OPEC controlled oil prices \tn 
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% Row 5
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{\emph{The G7/8:}} & a group of the world's wealthiest and most powerful contries \tn 
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% Row 6
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 & now the G7 as Russia was expelled from the group, power can also be undermined from China \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 4)
% Row 7
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{\emph{The G10 or Paris Club:}} & a group representing the wealthiest members of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Studies}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\bf{Case Studies}}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Uneven population distribution:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{China}} - highly concentrated on the east, especially in coastal zones and lower rivers valleys. Physical - preferable for rain-fed agriculture, trade and commerce -\textgreater{} leading to internal migration and core (east) periphery (west) ideas} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 7)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{South Africa}} - core regions (south-east) good for farming, trade and high in mineral resources, periphery regions (north-west) lack rainfall and steep, mountain ranges} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Ageing Populations:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Japan}} - decreases in birth rates and death rates since 1945 has resulted in 26\% of Japan's population being over 65, creating huge social issues in the work force and health care} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 5)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Youthful Populations:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Chad and Niger}} - 26.23\% of Chad's population is 0-14, Niger's mean working age is 15.1. Both due to high death and birth rates} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Pro-natalist:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Russia}} - has had low fertility rates for decades. In the past, the government has imposed childlessness tax, bonuses for third and fourth children and longer maternity leaves, all somewhat increased Russia's TFR} \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 6)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Anti-natalist:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{China}} - the 'one child policy' created disproportionate ratios between women and men, 100 to 118, due to tradition} \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Case Studies (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Megacity Growth:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Mumbai}} - India's largest city, originated from multiple fishing villages until the 1970s where the economy was based on textiles and trade through the port. Since then, it has diversified and includes aerospace, engineering, computers and electronic equipment industries. Although Mumbai faces poverty, under/unemployment, limited access to health care, education, sanitation and electricity due to rapid city growth, many living in slums} \tn 
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% Row 8
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Benefits of a Demographic Dividend:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Ethiopia}} - since 2000, Ethiopia has improved the health and development of its people. Mortality rates had declined, literacy rates have increased, women's reproductive health has increased, TFR has decreased. 2030 Ethiopia will have the conditions to facilitate accelerated economic growth} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
% Row 9
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{\emph{Forced Migration:}}} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Syria}} - due to conflict and harsh Islamic ruling, over 10 million people have fled Syria to neighbouring countries. Half of Lebanon's population is refugees - has about 1.4 million refugees, half of whom are children. The large number of refugees in Lebanon has strained health and education services, electricity, water and sanitation systems - as Lebanon has only receiving an eighth of target funding.} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 10)
% Row 10
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}{\bf{Nigeria}} - a terrorist group Boko Haram attacked northern Nigeria in 2014, causing over 3 million people to become IDPs. 60\% of the region's farmers have left, one third of health care services have closed, in the region there is a lack of fresh water and sanitation} \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}