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\author{UmeshJagtap}
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  /Title (exploring-different-forms-of-lichen.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (UmeshJagtap)
  /Subject (Exploring Different Forms of Lichen Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Exploring Different Forms of Lichen Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{UmeshJagtap} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/186232/cs/41875/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}UmeshJagtap \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/umeshjagtap} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 28th December, 2023.\\
   Updated 28th December, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{To explore three major forms of lichens: Crustose, Foliose, and Fruticose.% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{Lichens are fascinating organisms composed of a symbiotic relationship between fungi and photosynthetic partners (algae or cyanobacteria). ​In this lab, we'll explore three major forms of lichens: Crustose, Foliose, and Fruticose.% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{17.67cm}}{\{\{fa-square-o\}\} Various specimens of lichens (Crustose, Foliose, and Fruticose)​ \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
\{\{fa-square-o\}\} Hand lenses or magnifying glasses​ \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\{\{fa-square-o\}\} Lab notebook​ \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
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{\bf{1. Crustose Lichens}} & 1. Examine the crustose lichen specimen closely.​ \{\{nl\}\} 2. Description: Write a brief description of the crustose lichen's physical appearance.​ \tn 
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{\bf{2. Foliose Lichens​}} & 1. Observe the foliose lichen specimen with a hand lens.​ \{\{nl\}\} 2.Description: Describe the foliose lichen's characteristics, including color, texture, and overall shape.​ \tn 
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{\bf{3. Fruticose Lichens}} & 1. Examine the fruticose lichen specimen closely.​ \{\{nl\}\} 2. Description: Write a description of the fruticose lichen's growth pattern and any visible structures.​ \tn 
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{\bf{ 4. Record Observations}} & Create detailed notes on: Location Substrate (where the lichen is growing) Physical characteristics (color, texture, size, shape) Any unique features or patterns observed. Draw well-labeled diagrams of crustose, fruticose, and foliose lichens. \tn 
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{\bf{Characteristic}} & {\bf{Crustose Lichen}} & {\bf{Foliose Lichen}} & {\bf{Fruticose Lichen}} \tn 
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{\bf{Attachment}} & Tightly adherent to substrate & Loosely attached to substrate & Not tightly attached, often bushy \tn 
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{\bf{Growth Form}} & Flat and crust-like & Leaf-like structure & \seqsplit{Three-dimensional}, shrubby or \seqsplit{branching​} \tn 
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{\bf{Upper Surface}} & Often indistinct or like lower surface & \seqsplit{Well-defined} upper surface & Distinct upper surface \tn 
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{\bf{Lower Surface}} & Directly attached to substrate & Usually lighter in color, may have rhizines & May have holdfast structures \tn 
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{\bf{Color}} & Typically pale to dark colors & A range of colors, often vibrant & A variety of colors \tn 
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{\bf{Texture}} & Granular or powdery​ & Variable, may be smooth or \seqsplit{textured​} & Bushy, tufted, or wiry \tn 
% Row Count 26 (+ 4)
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{\bf{Ecological Niche}} & Can colonize exposed rock \seqsplit{surfaces​} & Common on tree bark or wood​ & Found in a variety of habitats, including open areas \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 5)
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{\bf{Habitat}} & Often found in open or exposed habitats & Can inhabit tree trunks, rocks, or soil​ & Often on trees, rocks, or other \seqsplit{surfaces​} \tn 
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{\bf{Examples}} & Crustose coralline lichen, {\emph{Rhizocarpon}} spp. & {\emph{Usnea}} spp., {\emph{Parmelia}} spp.​ & {\emph{Cladonia}} spp., {\emph{Cladina}} spp. \tn 
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