\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Tuckerv} \pdfinfo{ /Title (antihypertensives.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Tuckerv) /Subject (Antihypertensives Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{29A352} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F9F4} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Antihypertensives Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Tuckerv} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/92870/cs/20599/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Tuckerv \\ \uline{cheatography.com/tuckerv} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Published 23rd September, 2019.\\ Updated 24th September, 2019.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{4} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.03122 cm} x{1.00089 cm} x{1.00089 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Diuretics (-zide, -mide)}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Thiazide diuretics}} & {\bf{LOOP diuretics}} & {\bf{K+ Sparing}} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} & i.e. Lasix (furosemide) & i.e. \seqsplit{spironolactone}, triamterene \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Inhibits reabsorption of Na, K, Cl resulting is osmotic water loss & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Relaxes arterioles (decrease afterload) & Loss of fluid by inhibition of Na and Cl reabsorption & Blocks reabsorption of Na and water, potassium retained \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indication}} & Reduced BP & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} HTN (first line) & Reduced SVR (afterload), reduced CVP (preload), reduced LVEDP & HF \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 5) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Edematous state d/t HF, liver cirrhosis & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} & Edema (rt sided HF) & Allergy, kyperkalemia, kidney failure, anuria \tn % Row Count 31 (+ 4) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.03122 cm} x{1.00089 cm} x{1.00089 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Diuretics (-zide, -mide) (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Drug allergy, hepatic coma, anuria, kidney failure & Fluid accumulation d/t liver/kidney disease & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} & HTN & \seqsplit{Spironolactone-} gynecomastia, amenorrhea, irregular menses, etc. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Electrolyte disturbances (decrease K, elevated Ca, lipids, glucose, uric acid) & Pulmonary edema (lt sided HF) & Triamterene- kidney stone d/t reduced folic acid \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 6) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} Dizziness & Crackles/low O2 sats & \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} GI disturbance & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} & \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Thrombocytopenia} & allergy, hepatic coma, severe electrolyte loss (Na \& K), pregnancy/BF, gout & \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 6) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Pancreatitis & \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} & \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \seqsplit{Cholecystitis} & Electrolye \seqsplit{loss/dehydration} & \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{x{1.03122 cm} x{1.00089 cm} x{1.00089 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Diuretics (-zide, -mide) (cont)}} \tn % Row 16 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Headache & Furosemide- \seqsplit{ototoxicity/photosensitivity} & \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 17 \SetRowColor{white} Impotence & Orthostatis hypotension & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 18 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} & \seqsplit{Hyperglycemia}, \seqsplit{hyperuricemia} & \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{3.833cm}}{{\emph{Thiazide diuretics work on distal tubule \newline }}Loop diuretics work on ascending loop of Henle \newline *K sparing works on collecting duct} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beta Blockers (-olol)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{i.e. atenolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, timolol (eye drops), labetalol (IV) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - blocks SNS stimulation of Beta 1 \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) - Reduced renin and aldosterone release and fluid balance \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) - Vasodilation of aterioles= Decreased PVR and BP \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) - Decreased myocardial stimulation \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) - Decreased HR \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 1) - Decreased conduction through AV node \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) - Prolonged SA node recovery \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) - Decreases myocardial O2 demand and contractility \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) *reduces the work of the heart \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) - HTN, angina, dysrhythmias \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) - Allergy \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) - Uncompensated HF \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) - Cardiogenic shock \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) - Heart block \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) - Bradycardia \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) - Pregnancy \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) - Severe pulmonary disease (B2) \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) - Raynaud's disease \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) - Can worsen angina or cause MI if stopped quickly \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 2) - Symptoms of HF (coughing, SOB, Edema, fatigue) \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) - Can mask signs of hypoglycemia \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Beta Blockers (-olol) (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- CV: AV block, bradycardia, HF, PV insufficiency, hypotension \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) - Resp: bronchospasm, bronchoconstriction \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - CNS: dizziness, depression, lethargy \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) - GI: nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2) - Hema: thrombocytopenia% Row Count 7 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{ Watch for diabetic pts \newline }} Monitor closely if given with calcium channel blocker} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ARBs (-sartan)}}}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{i.e. losartan, eprosartan, valsartan, irbesartan, telmisartan \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - blocks binding of angiotensin II to receptors \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) - Affects smooth muscle and adrenal gland \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) - Blocks vasoconstriction and secretion of aldosterone \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) - HTN, HF (decrease preload/afterload), decreased mortality after MI \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) - allergy, pregnancy/BF, kidney dysfunction (caution), older adults \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) - URI, headache, hypotension, tachycardia, S/S of toxicity \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Interactions}} \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) - Cimetidine, phenobarbital, rifampin, K+ supplements% Row Count 19 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{**once daily medication} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Calcium Channel Blockers (-pine, -amil)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{i.e. Amlodipine (dihydropyridines), Diltiazem (benzothiazepines), Verapamil (phenylakylamines) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - Blocks Ca access to cells causing: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) - decreased contractility \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) - decreased conductivity of the heart \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) - decreased demand for O2 \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) - dilation of coronary arteries (decreased afterload, increased oxygen supply) \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2) **decreases work of the heart \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 1) - Angina \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1) - HTN \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) - SVT \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) - Atrial fib/flutter \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1) - Migraines \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 1) - Intracranial aneurysm rupture \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) - allergy, acute MI, 2 or 3* heart block, hypotension \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) - Hypotension \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) - Palpitations \newline % Row Count 23 (+ 1) - Tachycardia or bradycardia \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 1) - HF \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) - Constipation \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) - Nausea \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) - Dermatitis \newline % Row Count 28 (+ 1) - Dyspnea \newline % Row Count 29 (+ 1) - Rash/flushing \newline % Row Count 30 (+ 1) } \tn \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Calcium Channel Blockers (-pine, -amil) (cont)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{- Peripheral edema \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Interactions}} \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 1) - beta blocker, digoxin, h2 blockers, cyclosporin \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - grapefruit% Row Count 4 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{avoid grapefruit \newline }}do not take diltiazem with cyclosporin \newline {\bf{ check liver and renal fx \newline }} Weight- check for peripheral edema} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nitrates (nitroglycerin)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1) - dilation of blood vessels (relaxation of smooth muscle) esp coronary vessels \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2) - decreased afterload and preload \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1) - Angina (stable, unstable, vasospastic) \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) - allergy, anemia, closed-angle glaucoma, hypotension, head injury \newline % Row Count 9 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 1) - headache, tachycardia, postural hypotension, reflex tachycardia, tolerance \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Interactions}} \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) - alcohol, beta blockers, CCB, antipsychotics, erectile dysfunction medications% Row Count 15 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{{\bf{light sensitive \newline }}check expiration date \newline {\bf{comes in many forms- sublingual, chewable, oral tabs, capsules, ointments, patches, translingual spray, IV \newline }}ensure pt is not on erectile dysfunction medication \newline {\bf{always date and time nitro patches upon application \newline }} administer while seated, take BP measure pain, then wait 5 mins and repeat up to 3x} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{3.833cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ACE inhibitors (-pril)}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{i.e. ramipril, fosinopril sodium, lisinopril, enalapril, perindopril, captopril \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{MOA}} \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1) - Suppresses formation of angiotensin II from the RAAS system \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2) - Reduces PVR \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1) - Increases CO \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Indications}} \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 1) - HTN (decreased afterload, prevents formation of ACE II) \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2) - HF (prevents Na and water resorption, causes diuresis, decreases preload) \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2) - Protective effects on kidney (decreases GFR) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 1) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Contraindications}} \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 1) - History of angioedema, renal artery stenosis, K+ \textgreater{}5mmol/L \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Adverse Effects}} \newline % Row Count 17 (+ 1) - Hyperkalemia \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 1) - Fatigue, mood changes, dizziness, headache \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 1) - Dry, non-productive cough** \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 1) - Hypotension \newline % Row Count 21 (+ 1) - Angioedema \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 1) - Rash, thrombocytosis, loss of taste, proteinuria, pruritis, anemia, neutropenia \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2) \{\{fa-bolt\}\} {\bf{Interactions}} \newline % Row Count 25 (+ 1) - NSAIDS \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 1) - Potassium sparing diuretics \newline % Row Count 27 (+ 1) - Lithium and ACE inhibitors% Row Count 28 (+ 1) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{3.833cm}}{**Do not use during pregnancy/BF} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}