\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ts3414} \pdfinfo{ /Title (sci-everything-you-need-to-know-0.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ts3414) /Subject (SCI - everything you need to know :0 Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{4356A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F4F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{SCI - everything you need to know :0 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ts3414} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195341/cs/40935/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ts3414 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ts3414} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 19th October, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ASIA scale}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} A - complete & no motor or sensory \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} B - sensory incomplete & sensory but no motor function below the specific level \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} C - motor incomplete & motor function is preserved below the specified level with more than half of the key muscles with muscle grade less than 3 \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} D - motor incomplete & motor function is preserved below the specific level with at least half of key muscles with muscle grade more than 3 \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{E - normal} \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{assistance levels}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} standing & Total assist from C1 to C6. Some assist at C7. Independent at T1. \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ambulation & Not functional at T1. Functional at T10 (may need some assistance). \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} feeding & Total assist from C1 to C4. Set up at C5, but independent with equipment. May require assistance for cutting. Independent at C7. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 6) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} grooming & Total assist from C1 to C4. Functional at C5 with assistance. Modified independent at C6. Independent at C7. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 5) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} dressing & Total assist from C1 to C5. Modified independent for the upper body. Moderate assistance for the lower body. Independent at T1. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 6) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} bathing & Total assist from C1 to C5. Independent for the upper body at C6. Assistance for lower extremity. Independent at T1. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 6) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{assistance levels (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} bowel and bladder & Total assist from C1 to C5. At C6 begin training with A/E. Independent at T1. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} bed mobility & Total assist from C1 to C4. Max assist at C5. Min to Mod assistance at C6. May be independent at C7. Independent by T1. \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 6) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} transfers & Total assist from C1 to C5. Some assist at C6. Independent at T1. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} pressure relief and repositioning & Total assist from C1 to C4. Independent at C5 with adaptive equipment. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} manual wheelchair propulsion & Total assist from C1 to C4. Some assist at C5. Independent indoors at C6. Independent also with level outdoor surfaces at C7. Independent at T1. \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 7) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} power wheelchair propulsion & Total assist from C1 to C3. Independent at C4. \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} IADLs & Total assist from C1 to C5. Light meal prep at C6. Independent at C7 for simple meal preparation and light homemaking. Will require assistance at all levels for heavy housecleaning. \tn % Row Count 36 (+ 9) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.23965 cm} x{2.73735 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{assistance levels (cont)}} \tn % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} driving & Dependent from C1 to C5. Independent at C6. \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{motor function}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c1-c3 & +Neck \seqsplit{flexion/extension/rotation/lateral} flexion +Swallowing No motor function in trunk, upper \& lower extremities Ventilator dependent \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} c4 & \seqsplit{+Respiration/Inspiration(Diaphragm)} +Scapular elevation No motor function in trunk, upper, \& lower extremities \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c5 & +Shoulder \seqsplit{flexion/abduction/extension/rotation} +Elbow flexion +Forearm supination +Scapular adduction/abduction No elbow extension, pronation, wrist, or hand movements Paralysis of trunk and lower extremities \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 7) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} c6 & +Scapular protraction/upward rotation +Shoulder horizontal adduction +Wrist extension (Tenodesis) No wrist flexion, elbow extension, or hand movement Paralysis of trunk and lower extremities \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 6) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c7 & +Shoulder internal rotation, adduction, depression +Elbow extension +Forearm pronation +Wrist flexion Paralysis of trunk and lower extremities \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 5) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} c8 & +Digit extrinsics (FDS, FDP, EDC) with weak grasp \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} t1-t6 & Full use of hands Some trunk (upper half) control \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.64701 cm} x{4.32999 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{motor function (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{t7-t12} & full trunk control \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{white} l1-s5 & Partial control of lower extremities Partial paralysis of lower extremities (hips, knees, ankle, foot) Difficulty with bowel \& bladder \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{precautions and prevention}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} respiration & Aspiration, choking Minimize prolonged sitting for certain levels \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} autonomic dysreflexia & T4 or higher Signs \& symptoms: elevated blood pressure, pounding headache, perspiring, chills, flushed, decreased heart rate. HTN at risk for hemorrhagic CVA. Activate emergency response Help lower blood pressure Sit upright. Remove abdominal binder Lower legs. Remove compression hose Check for catheter tube, full ladder, foot plate, feet crossed \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 17) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} orthostatic / postural hypotension & Recline Abdominal binder \& compression hose before \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} pressure injuries & Due to sensation loss Lack of blood flow (necrosis) Ischial tuberosity, superior aspect of gluteal fold, heels, malleoli, elbows, trochanters, scapulae Educate Padding Float heels Repositioning Q-… Minimize shearing \tn % Row Count 35 (+ 11) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.28942 cm} x{2.68758 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{precautions and prevention (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} bowel and bladder & Risk for infections with catheters Collaborate with nursing Reaching may be difficult for hygiene Lack of sensation may be difficult even with A/E \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 7) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{functional goals and emphasis}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c1-c3 & ADLS – Dependent Caregiver education for ADLs \& Equipment Ventilator supports (suction, battery) Power wheelchair with head support, reclining, pressure relief cushion, transfer board Mouth stick Bathing – Padded, reclining Pressure relief mattress Mechanical lifts Voice/Eye assistive technology Remote doorbell for caregiver assistance \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 10) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} c4 & Shoulder shrugging to activate switch Ventilator – as required Power wheelchair – Sip and puff, head switches, voice control, pressure relief, head support, transfer board Hydraulic standing table, tilt table Call systems, environmental controls, mouthstick for page-turning \& computer use \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 9) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c5 & Strengthen biceps Deltoid aid for feeding Potential to self-feed (eccentric contraction of elbow flexors to lower hand) Shoulder abduction to pick-up food Plate guard, place dycem under plate Grooming with some assistance (electric razors, electric toothbrush) Some dressing Dependent with toileting and bathing Typing stick for computer use Wrist cock-up (AM) and Intrinsic plus (PM) splints U-cuff for feeding, long straw, plate guard, mobile arm support \tn % Row Count 33 (+ 14) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.54747 cm} x{4.42953 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{functional goals and emphasis (cont)}} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c6 & Slideboard transfers Power wheelchair with recliner (pressure relief) for most surfaces Manual wheelchair for smooth level surface ONLY, limited use to decrease scapular dysfunction Educate on use of Tenodesis grasp, Tenodesis brace Feeding: Dining with dignity silverware, U-cuff, cutting \& opening packages Grooming: Adapted grooming aids, U-cuff, large top toothpaste with rubber bands Dressing: dressing independently (arm \& thumb to hook); dependent with lower body dressing Elastic shoelaces, sock aid Bathing: adapted sponges, mitts, long-handle, grab bars, padded chairs Strengthen extensors Passively stretch wrist flexors and extensors with finger flexion Typing stick Driving: adapted hand controls \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 21) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{white} c7 & Training with adaptive equipment Weight shifting \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} c8 & Built-up handles Dycem (gripping utensils, electric toothbrush, etc.) Strengthening functional muscles \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} t1-t6 & Manual wheelchair Trunk \seqsplit{control/balance/awareness} Hand mirror for skin checks \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}