\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ts3414} \pdfinfo{ /Title (ranchos-levels-only.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ts3414) /Subject (ranchos levels only Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3364C} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F9F2F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ranchos levels only Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ts3414} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195341/cs/40973/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ts3414 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ts3414} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 21st October, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} level & amt of \seqsplit{assistance} & function & ot tx \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1- no response & total \seqsplit{assistance} & No response to any kind of stimuli, including visual, auditory or tactile input or movement. & -Passive range of motion \seqsplit{-Splinting} and \seqsplit{positioning} to manage \seqsplit{contractures} -Sensory \seqsplit{stimulation} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 10) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} II - \seqsplit{generalized} response & total \seqsplit{assistance} & Begins to respond to sensory stimuli, including visual, auditory or tactile input or movement \seqsplit{-Responses} are \seqsplit{inconsistent} \seqsplit{-Responses} are the same to all types of stimuli \seqsplit{-Responses} are not \seqsplit{purposeful} \seqsplit{-Responses} may include chewing, sweating, changes in \seqsplit{respiration} rate, increased blood pressure, or others. & -Passive range of motion \seqsplit{-Splinting} and \seqsplit{positioning} to manage \seqsplit{contractures} -Sensory \seqsplit{stimulation} \tn % Row Count 43 (+ 31) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} III - localized response & total \seqsplit{assistance} & 1. Awake on and off 2. Displays more movement 3. Starts reacting more \seqsplit{specifically} to different types of stimuli -jumps at loud noise or withdraws from pain -turns head to look at specific people or objects -turns head in the direction of noise {\emph{ }}reactions are slow and \seqsplit{inconsistent} 4. Begins to respond to family and friends. 5. Responds to simple \seqsplit{instructions} 6. Begins to answer simple yes and no questions & -Passive range of motion -Sensory \seqsplit{stimulation} -Visual and auditory tracking \seqsplit{activities} \seqsplit{-Adaptations} for safety and restraint reduction \tn % Row Count 42 (+ 42) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} IV- \seqsplit{confused/agitated} & max \seqsplit{assistance} & 1. Displays confusion and fear 2. Does not \seqsplit{understand} feelings or what is happening in \seqsplit{surroundings} -may not \seqsplit{understand} that other people are providing help 3. Responds to stimuli by acting out – hitting, yelling or screaming, using abusive language -extreme behavior due to confusion -may need \seqsplit{restraints} to avoid self injury 4. Overly focused on basic needs, such as eating, going to the bathroom, etc. 5. Displays \seqsplit{difficulty} attending for more than a few seconds 6. Has \seqsplit{difficulty} following \seqsplit{directions} 7. \seqsplit{Recognizes} family and friends \seqsplit{inconsistently} 8. Completes simple, routine tasks with \seqsplit{assistance} & Active or active assistive range of motion as person will tolerate -Simple reaching \seqsplit{activities} -Simple cognitive \seqsplit{activities} such as picture or object \seqsplit{identification} \seqsplit{-Participate} in simple \seqsplit{activities} of daily living with \seqsplit{assistance}, i.e. washing face, brushing hair, self feeding \tn % Row Count 62 (+ 62) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} V - confused, \seqsplit{inappropriate}, non agitated & max \seqsplit{assistance} & 1. Pays attention for a few minutes at a time 2. Confused, \seqsplit{difficulty} making sense of anything beyond self 3. \seqsplit{Disoriented} 4. Needs step by step \seqsplit{instructions} to complete simple, everyday tasks 5. May become restless when \seqsplit{overwhelmed} or when too many people are around 6. Poor short term memory -May remember events prior to injury better than daily routine -May try to fill in gaps in memory by making things up -May become \seqsplit{frustrated} as elements of memory start to return 7. May get stuck on a thought or activity and may need \seqsplit{assistance} \seqsplit{transitioning} to the next activity or step 8. Continues to focus on basic needs & -Active or active assistive range of motion -Simple reaching and single step fine motor tasks -Simple cognitive \seqsplit{activities} including \seqsplit{orientation} to self, place, locating own room, etc. -Basic hygiene, grooming and dressing tasks with step by step cues \seqsplit{-Adaptations} for safety, such as a bed alarm \tn % Row Count 63 (+ 63) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} VI - confused, \seqsplit{appropriate} & moderate \seqsplit{assistance} & 1. Some confusion due to memory problems. -may remember main events or main points, but will forget the details2. Ability to follow a schedule with \seqsplit{assistance-may} become confused by changes in routine 3. \seqsplit{Orientation} to month and year 4. Attend to task for about 30 minutes. -may be \seqsplit{distracted} by noisy \seqsplit{environments} -may be confused by tasks with too many steps 5. Will complete basic self care tasks with help -will be aware of need to use the toilet 6. May be impulsive, do or say things without thinking first 7. Will be aware of \seqsplit{hospitalization} due to injury but may not have insight into existing problems -will be more aware of physical problems than cognitive problems -may associate problems with being in the hospital and may have the \seqsplit{expectation} that problems will go away upon return home 8. Able to make sense when speaking & \seqsplit{-Therapeutic} exercise and activity as \seqsplit{appropriate} for physical condition with direct \seqsplit{supervision} and cuing \seqsplit{-Cognitive} \seqsplit{activities} including short term memory exercises, simple \seqsplit{sequencing}, \seqsplit{structured} single step problem solving -Basic hygiene, grooming and dressing tasks with \seqsplit{supervision} and periodic cues -Simple cold food \seqsplit{preparation} -Simple, familiar \seqsplit{housekeeping} tasks \seqsplit{-Adaptations} to immediate \seqsplit{surroundings}, including labels on drawers and closets for clothing and personal items \tn % Row Count 84 (+ 84) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 7 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} VII - automatic, \seqsplit{appropriate} & min \seqsplit{assistance} for daily living skills & 1. Will be able to follow a schedule. 2. Will complete basic self care tasks \seqsplit{independently} 3. May have problems in new \seqsplit{situations} 4. May have problems planning, \seqsplit{initiating}, and \seqsplit{completing} \seqsplit{activities} 5. May have trouble paying attention in noisy, crowded settings or stressful \seqsplit{situations}, such as sporting events or family \seqsplit{gatherings} -may \seqsplit{demonstrate} slower \seqsplit{processing} speed in stressful \seqsplit{situations} 6. May not be aware of how changes in memory and cognitive skills affect the future -may expect to return to previous job or roles 7. Will \seqsplit{demonstrate} impaired safety awareness and judgment 8. May be \seqsplit{inflexible}, rigid in thinking, stubborn 9. May express interest in \seqsplit{completing} an activity, but may require \seqsplit{assistance} actually \seqsplit{completing} it & \seqsplit{-Therapeutic} exercise and activity as \seqsplit{appropriate} for physical condition with initial \seqsplit{instruction} and general in-clinic \seqsplit{supervision} \seqsplit{–Cognitive} \seqsplit{activities} including short term memory exercises, simple problem solving, decision making, basic executive function tasks -Hygiene, grooming and dressing tasks with set-up and periodic \seqsplit{supervision} -Simple cooking tasks with \seqsplit{assistance} and direct \seqsplit{supervision}, \seqsplit{instruction} in use of microwave oven, toaster -Basic \seqsplit{housekeeping} tasks -Basic home \seqsplit{maintenance} or tool use \seqsplit{-Adaptations} including labels on kitchen cupboards, closets \tn % Row Count 75 (+ 75) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} VIII - \seqsplit{purposeful}, \seqsplit{appropriate}, & stand by \seqsplit{assistance} & 1. Will realize that there is a problem with memory and cognitive skills 2. Will start to be more flexible and less rigid in thinking 3. Will begin to \seqsplit{compensate} for problems 4. Will be able to learn new \seqsplit{information} at a slower rate 5. May be ready to resume driving or undergo a return to work \seqsplit{evaluation} 6. Continues to display \seqsplit{difficulty} dealing with stressful \seqsplit{situations} 7. Will display poor judgment in new \seqsplit{situations} and may require \seqsplit{assistance} 8. May need guidance when making decisions 9. Cognitive problems may not be obvious to people who do not know the person & \seqsplit{-Therapeutic} exercise and activity as \seqsplit{appropriate} for physical condition -Home exercise program with repeated \seqsplit{instruction} in clinic and \seqsplit{supervision} in follow through from staff or a family member -Higher level cognitive \seqsplit{activities} including problem solving, decision making, judgment, executive function -Hygiene, grooming, dressing tasks completed \seqsplit{independently}, monitor for \seqsplit{thoroughness} \seqsplit{-Housekeeping} tasks and food \seqsplit{preparation} with set-up help, \seqsplit{supervision}, cuing to problem solve \seqsplit{-Instruction} in the use of memory aids including calendars, planners, pill \seqsplit{organizers}, timers, and other devices \seqsplit{-Instruction} and practice in energy \seqsplit{conservation} and work \seqsplit{simplification} \seqsplit{techniques} \tn % Row Count 69 (+ 69) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 9 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} IX - \seqsplit{purposeful} \seqsplit{appropriate} & stand by \seqsplit{assistance} & 1. Will be able to pay attention for long, sustained periods of time. 2. Aware of \seqsplit{limitations} -may need some \seqsplit{assistance} to problem solve during tasks -may become depressed or have low \seqsplit{frustration} tolerance 3. Will complete all familiar tasks -may ask for help problem solving 4. Will \seqsplit{compensate} for memory loss by using memory aids 5. Will consider the point of view of others during \seqsplit{conversation} 6. May return to work or daily routine with some \seqsplit{assistance} & \seqsplit{-Therapeutic} exercise and activity as \seqsplit{appropriate} for physical condition -Home exercise program, may complete \seqsplit{independently} after repeat in-clinic \seqsplit{instruction} -Able to complete hygiene, grooming and dressing tasks \seqsplit{independently} \seqsplit{-Housekeeping} and food \seqsplit{preparation} tasks with \seqsplit{supervision}, assist with problem solving as needed \seqsplit{-Continued} \seqsplit{instruction} in the use of memory aids \seqsplit{-Instruction} and \seqsplit{assistance} with higher level \seqsplit{instrumental} \seqsplit{activities} of daily living (IADLs), including money \seqsplit{management}, taking \seqsplit{medications}, making and keeping \seqsplit{appointments} \seqsplit{-Assessment} to determine potential to resume driving \seqsplit{-Instruction} in \seqsplit{relaxation} \seqsplit{techniques} \tn % Row Count 65 (+ 65) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.872 cm} x{1.728 cm} x{1.8 cm} x{1.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{comprehensive (cont)}} \tn % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} X - \seqsplit{purposeful} \seqsplit{appropriate} & mod \seqsplit{independence} & 1. Will complete all daily \seqsplit{activities} with \seqsplit{adaptations} or extra time 2. May need rest breaks 3. Will \seqsplit{compensate} for memory loss, using adaptive aids or methods 4. Will problem solve and make decisions with extra time or \seqsplit{adaptations} 5. May become depressed or display low \seqsplit{frustration} tolerance when sick or tired 6. Will return to work or daily routine with \seqsplit{adaptations} & Home exercise and activity programs with follow up \seqsplit{monitoring} -Instruct in use of and monitor follow through with memory aids, including calendars, pill boxes, alarms and timers, assistive \seqsplit{technology} -Follow up checks to insure \seqsplit{independence} with \seqsplit{housekeeping}, food \seqsplit{preparation}, safety at home -Periodic \seqsplit{monitoring} of \seqsplit{medications}, money \seqsplit{management}, \seqsplit{appointments} -Driving \seqsplit{instruction} to regain drivers license if \seqsplit{appropriate} \tn % Row Count 43 (+ 43) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{simple}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} I & no response, total assistance \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} II & generalized response, total assistance \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} III & localized response, total assistance \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} IV & confused, agitated, max assistance \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} V & confused, inappropriate non agitated, max assistance \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} VI & confused appropriate moderate assistance \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} VII & automatic appropriate minimal assistance for daily living skills \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} VIII & purposeful appropriate stand by assistance \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} IX & purposeful appropriate standby assistance on request \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} X & purposeful appropriate modified independent \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}