\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{ts3414} \pdfinfo{ /Title (feeding-and-swallowing.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (ts3414) /Subject (feeding and swallowing Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{feeding and swallowing Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{ts3414} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/195341/cs/40972/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}ts3414 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/ts3414} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 21st October, 2023.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{definition}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{difficulty or discomfort in swallowing that persists over a prolonged period of time} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.76 cm} x{2.812 cm} x{4.028 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{dysphagia diet simplified}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} diet 1 & thin liquids & fruit juice, coffee tea \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} diet 2 & nectar thick liquids & cream soup, tomato juice \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} diet 3 & honey thick liquids & liquids that are thickened to a honey consistency \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} diet 4 & pudding thick liquids/foods & mashed bananas, cooked cereals, purees \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} diet 5 & mechanical soft food & meat loaf, baked beans, casseroles \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} diet 6 & chewy foods & pizza, cheese, bagels \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} diet 7 & foods that fall apart & bread, rice, muffins \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.92 cm} x{4.08 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{oral motor problems}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poor lip closure & Food and liquid escape through the lips, causing drooling and loss of food during chewing and swallowing. \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} poor lateralization of tongue movements & Poor formation of the bolus prior to swallowing, pocketing of food in the cheeks due to the inability of the tongue to clear food. \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 7) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} tongue thrust & Food is pushed out of the mouth instead of up and back toward the throat. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} poor lateral movement of the jaw & Ineffective formation of the bolus, food particles may be too large to swallow. \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} misaligned or weak bite & Inability to take small pieces of food into the mouth \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ot tx}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poor postural control & Position the patient sitting upright with head and spine aligned in neutral, hips and knees at a 90 degree angle, and feet on the floor. -use head, lateral and pelvic supports if the patient is unable to maintain this position independently. -if the patient cannot get out of bed, position the patient in bed as close to the upright neutral position as possible. \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 18) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} poor upper extremity control & -facilitate hand to mouth movement patterns during neuromuscular treatment. -provide adaptive eating utensils and dishes to compensate for weakness, tremor, athetosis, or other upper extremity problems. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 10) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poor lip closure & Manual stimulation including: -light touch to the midline of the lips -firm maintained pressure around the lips. -stretch pressure around the lips. Sucking and blowing activities: -blow bubbles through a straw -suck on a popsicle -blow up a balloon \tn % Row Count 40 (+ 12) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ot tx (cont)}} \tn % Row 3 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} poor tongue mobility, tongue thrust & -tongue "exercises" including up/down and side to side movement, repetitive tongue tip sounds, holding the tongue behind the upper teeth. -licking flavor off the lips, i.e. rub a lollipop on the lips and have the patient lick the flavor off. -facilitating tongue retraction during feeding by pressing the bowl of the feeding spoon on the middle of the tongue before withdrawing it from the mouth. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 20) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{white} weak or misaligned bite & -use chew tubes for oral motor exercise -bite and hold objects in the teeth (make sure objects are safe to bite) -use handling techniques to align the jaw and facilitate lower jaw mobility during feeding. \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 10) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.76 cm} x{4.24 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ot tx (cont)}} \tn % Row 5 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} oral sensory problems & -use a z-vibe or other small vibrator to provide vibratory input to the mouth, lips, and facial areas -aromatherapy -deep pressure and proprioceptive activities to all joints -present new food items one at a time in a fun, non-threatening manner. -match food textures and temperatures to the patient's oral motor abilities. \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 16) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{white} impaired cognitive abilities & -use sectioned dishes to separate foods of different textures. -use high contrast place settings, i.e. white plate on blue placemat. Make sure food colors contrast with plate. -provide smaller size utensils to control amount of food that enters the mouth. \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 13) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}