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% Document Info
\author{trzhbnsn}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (anglo-saxon-society.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (trzhbnsn)
  /Subject (Anglo-Saxon Society Cheat Sheet)
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    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Anglo-Saxon Society Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{trzhbnsn} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/204371/cs/43560/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}trzhbnsn \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/trzhbnsn} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 3rd June, 2024.\\
   Updated 3rd June, 2024.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{2}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The King}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{The Hierarchy:  \newline % Row Count 1 (+ 1)
- The King rewarded nobles with land and wealth, and dominated them with his strong personality. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 2)
- The King's administrators wrote his laws, called '{\emph{writs}}'. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 2)
- When Kings needed advice, they called a meeting known as the '{\emph{Witanagmot}}' or '{\emph{Witan}}'. (Anglo-Saxon word meaning '{\emph{meeting of wise men}}'.) \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 3)
- The Witan's most powerful role came if there was a doubt about who would be the next king. However, this was mostly decided by who had the most military support.% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Punishment}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{In parts of Northumbria, some people still took part in a {\bf{blood feud}}. If a relative was injured or killed, family members believed they had the right to take revenge, often through violence, rather than taking the criminal to court. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5)
'{\emph{Wergild}}': fine paid to the victims of crime, or their families, as compensation. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 2)
Treason against the King or betraying your Lord carried the death penalty. Prisons were rarely used as they were expensive, and were only used to hold criminals while waiting for their trial and punishment. There was no police because everyone trusted each other. \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 6)
Tithing: 10 men responsible for each other's behaviour (collective responsibilty for stopping crime).  \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 3)
If a crime was committed, a victim/witness should raise the '{\emph{hue and cry}}'. Not many crimes occured because of punishment.  \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 3)
Anglo-Saxons used 2 types of trials: Trial by {\bf{jury}} and Trial by {\bf{ordeal}}% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{The Legal System and Punishment}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{The king and his administrators made up the {\bf{central government}}. The officials who governed each local area made up the {\bf{local government}}. \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3)
The top of the local government were {\bf{Earls}}: \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 1)
- most powerful landowners \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 1)
- responsible for punishing crime \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 1)
However, Earls owned such large areas of land that they were not able to collect every tax or punish every crime in their lands. So the King created a more detailed system of local government that was very effective- {\bf{Shires and Hundreds}}: \newline % Row Count 11 (+ 5)
- there were 40 shires \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 1)
- Sheriffs were responisble for crime, taxes, fines and sometimes had to raise armies. \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2)
- hundreds were subdivisions of shires \newline % Row Count 15 (+ 1)
- each hundred had its own '{\emph{reeve}}' (Local senior official/chief magistrate)% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}