\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{truenipple58} \pdfinfo{ /Title (vim-regular-expressions.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (truenipple58) /Subject (Vim Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{FF384C} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{FFF2F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Vim Regular Expressions Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{truenipple58} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/215225/cs/46860/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}truenipple58 \\ \uline{cheatography.com/truenipple58} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 15th August, 2025.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.44 cm} x{4.56 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Search and Replace}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `:range \seqsplit{s/pattern/string/cgiI`} & For each line in the {\bf{range}} replace a match of the {\bf{pattern}} with the {\bf{string}}. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} c & Confirm each substitution \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} g & Replace all occurrences in the line (without `g` only first occurence is replaced) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 4) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} i & Ignore case for the pattern \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `I` & Don't ignore case for the pattern \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Range of Operation, Line Addressing and Marks}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Specifier number & an absolute line number \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} . & the current line \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \$ & the last line in the file \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \% & The whole file. Same as 1,\$ \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 't & position of mark "t" \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} /pattern{[}/{]} & the next line where text "pattern" matches \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ?pattern{[}?{]} & the previous line where text "pattern" matches \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}/ & the next line where the previously used search pattern matches \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}? & the previous line where the previously used search pattern matches \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}\& & the next line where the previously used substitute pattern matches \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.2 cm} x{4.8 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Replacement String Options.}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Backreferences \{\{border=3\}\} & Allows you to utilize patterns grouped using `\textbackslash{}(` and `\textbackslash{})` and refer to them inside the replacement pattern by their order. \{\{border=3\}\} \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 6) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \& & The whole matched pattern \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}0 & The whole matched pattern \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}1 & The matched pattern in the first pair of `\textbackslash{}(\textbackslash{})` \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}n & The matched pattern in the n'th pair of `\textbackslash{}(\textbackslash{})` \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textasciitilde{} & The previous substitute string \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Actions \{\{border=3\}\} & Allow you to "act" \{\{border=3\}\} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}L & The following characters are made lowercase. \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}U & The following characters are made uppercase. \tn % Row Count 22 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}E & End of \textbackslash{}U and \textbackslash{}L \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}e & End of \textbackslash{}U and \textbackslash{}L \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}l & Next character is made lowercase. \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 2) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}u & Next character is made uppercase. \tn % Row Count 28 (+ 2) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}r & Split line in two at this point \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{1.064 cm} x{4.256 cm} x{2.28 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operator Precedence}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \seqsplit{Precedence} & Description & Regexp \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} 1 & Grouping & `\textbackslash{}(\textbackslash{})` \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 2 & Quantifiers. & `\textbackslash{}=`, `\textbackslash{}+`, `*` etc. \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} 3 & \seqsplit{Characters/Metacharacters} not containing grouping or quantifiers. & `abc`, `\textbackslash{}w` \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} 4 & Alternation/"OR" & \textbackslash{}| \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Search and Execution}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} `:range \seqsplit{g/pattern/cmd`} & Execute the Ex command {\bf{cmd}} on the lines within {\bf{range}} where {\bf{pattern}} matches. \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} `:range g!/pattern/cmd` & Execute the Ex command {\bf{cmd}} on the lines within {\bf{range}} where {\bf{pattern}} {\emph{does not}} occur. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.72 cm} x{3.168 cm} p{0.72 cm} x{2.592 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{"Escaped" characters or metacharacters}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} . & Any character except new line & & \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}s & Whitespace character & \textbackslash{}S & \seqsplit{Non-Whitespace} character \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}w & Word character & \textbackslash{}W & Non-Word character \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}d & Digit & \textbackslash{}D & Non-Digit \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}a & Alphabetic character & \textbackslash{}A & \seqsplit{Non-Alphabetic} character \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}l & Lowercase character & \textbackslash{}L & Non-Lowercase character \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}u & Uppercase character & \textbackslash{}U & Non-Uppercase character \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}h & Head of a word character & \textbackslash{}H & Non-head of word character \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}p & Printable character & \textbackslash{}P & {\bf{like \textbackslash{}p, but excluding digits}} \tn % Row Count 18 (+ 3) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}x & Hex digit & \textbackslash{}X & Non-Hex digit \tn % Row Count 19 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}o & Octal digit & \textbackslash{}O & Non-Octal digit \tn % Row Count 21 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quantifiers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=3\}\}\{\{width=20\}\} Greedy & \{\{border=3\}\}Greedy quantifiers first tries to repeat the token as many times as possible, and gradually gives up matches as the engine backtracks to find an overall match. \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 8) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} * & matches 0 or more of the preceding characters, ranges or metacharacters. * matches everything including empty line. \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 6) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}+ & matches 1 or more of the preceding characters \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}= & matches 0 or more of the preceding characters \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}\{n,m\} & matches from n to m of the preceding characters \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}\{n\} & matches exactly n times of the preceding characters \tn % Row Count 26 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}\{,m\} & matches at most m (from 0 to m) of the preceding characters \tn % Row Count 29 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}\{n,\} & matches at least n of the preceding characters \tn % Row Count 32 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.52 cm} x{4.48 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Quantifiers (cont)}} \tn % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \{\{border=3\}\}{\bf{Lazy}} & \{\{border=3\}\}Lazy quantifier first repeats the token as few times as required, and gradually expands the match as the engine backtracks through the regex to find an overall match. \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 9) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}\{-\} & matches 0 or more of the preceding atoms, {\bf{as few as possible.}} \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 3) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}\{-n,m\} & matches from n to m of the preceding characters, {\bf{as few as possible.}} \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 4) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \textbackslash{}\{-n,\} & matches at least n of the preceding characters, {\bf{as few as possible.}} \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 4) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \textbackslash{}\{-,m\} & matches at most m (from 0 to m) of the preceding characters, {\bf{as few as possible.}} \tn % Row Count 24 (+ 4) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{n, m \textgreater{} 0} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Additional Resources}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{1. {[}vimregex{]}(https://vimregex.com/) {[}Archived Link{]}(https://web.archive.org/web/20250815191617/https://vimregex.com/) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 3) It is an awesome and pretty comprehensive resource with examples and also provides a good summary, but not an aesthetically printable cheatsheet. Additionally, it never mentions very magic mode. \newline % Row Count 7 (+ 4) 2. {[}Learn By Example: Vim Regular Expressions{]}(https://learnbyexample.gitbooks.io/vim-reference/content/Regular\_Expressions.html) {[}Archived Link{]}(https://web.archive.org/web/20250815192034/https://learnbyexample.gitbooks.io/vim-reference/content/Regular\_Expressions.html) \newline % Row Count 13 (+ 6) Yet another resource, however does mention very magic mode.% Row Count 15 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}