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% Document Info
\author{triggerbomblick}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (french-grammar.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (triggerbomblick)
  /Subject (FRENCH GRAMMAR Cheat Sheet)
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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{FRENCH GRAMMAR Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{triggerbomblick} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/215875/cs/47062/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}triggerbomblick \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/triggerbomblick} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 30th September, 2025.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.46464 cm} x{1.51041 cm} x{1.60195 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ARTICLES}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Définis{\emph{(The)}} & Indéfinis{\emph{(A/An/Some)}} & Partitif{\emph{(Some)}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Le - Masculin singulier & Un - Masculin Singulier & Du - Masculin Singulier \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
La - Féminin Singulier & Une - Féminin Singulier & De la - Féminin Singulier \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
L' - Voyelle & Des - Pluriel & De l' - Voyelle \tn 
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% Row 4
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Les - Pluriel &  & Des - Pluriel \tn 
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{Note- The articles agree with the noun.{\emph{(gender/number/vowel/consonant)}} \newline {\bf{EXAMPLES 4 DÉFINIS:}} \newline 1.{\bf{Le}} garçon {\emph{(The boy)}} \newline 2.{\bf{La}} fille {\emph{(The girl)}} \newline 3.{\bf{L'}}école {\emph{(The school)}} \newline 4.{\bf{Les}} chiens {\emph{(the dogs)}} \newline {\bf{EXAMPLES 4 INDÉFINIS:}} \newline 1.{\bf{Un}} garçon {\emph{(A boy)}} \newline 2.{\bf{Une}} fille {\emph{(A girl)}} \newline 3.{\bf{Des}} amis {\emph{(Some friends)}}  \newline {\bf{EXAMPLES 4 PARTITIF:}} \newline 1. {\bf{Du}} pain {\emph{(Some bread)}} \newline 2. {\bf{De la}} soupe {\emph{(Some soup)}} \newline 3. {\bf{De l'}}éau {\emph{(Some water)}} \newline 4. {\bf{Des}} fruits {\emph{(Some fruits)}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{VERBES IRRÉGULIERS}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Être{\emph{(To be)}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je suis\{\{nl\}\}Tu es\{\{nl\}\}Il/Elle/On est\{\{nl\}\}Nous sommes\{\{nl\}\}Vous êtes\{\{nl\}\}Ils/Elles sont\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Avoir{\emph{(to have)}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{J'ai\{\{nl\}\}Tu as\{\{nl\}\}Il/Elle/On a\{\{nl\}\}Nous avons\{\{nl\}\}Vous avez\{\{nl\}\}Ils/Elles ont\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Aller{\emph{(to go)}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je vais\{\{nl\}\}Tu vas\{\{nl\}\}Il/Elle/On va\{\{nl\}\}Nous allons\{\{nl\}\}Vous allez\{\{nl\}\}Ils/Elles vont\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Faire{\emph{(to do/make)}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
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% Row 7
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je fais\{\{nl\}\}Tu fais\{\{nl\}\}Il/Elle/On fait\{\{nl\}\}Nous faisons\{\{nl\}\}Vous faites\{\{nl\}\}Ils/Elles font\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{FRENCH OBJECT PRONOUNS}}}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{DIRECT OBJECTS}}\{\{ac\}\}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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{\bf{SINGULIER}} & {\bf{PLURIEL}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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me/m'{\emph{(me)}} & nous (us) \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
te/t'{\emph{(you)}} & vous (you) \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
le/l'{\emph{(him/it)}} & les (them) \tn 
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{\bf{SINGULIER}} & {\bf{PLURIEL}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
me / m'{\emph{(to me)}}\{\{nl\}\}te / t'{\emph{(to you)}}\{\{nl\}\}lui{\emph{(to him/her)}}\{\{nl\}\} & nous{\emph{(to us)}}\{\{nl\}\}vous{\emph{(to you)}}\{\{nl\}\}leur{\emph{(to them)}}\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
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% Row 9
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% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
% Row 10
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{\bf{SINGULIER}} & {\bf{PLURIEL}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
moi{\emph{(me)}}\{\{nl\}\}toi{\emph{(you)}}\{\{nl\}\}lui{\emph{(him)\{\{nl\}\}}}elle{\emph{(her)}}\{\{nl\}\} & nous{\emph{(us)}}\{\{nl\}\}vous {\emph{(you)}}\{\{nl\}\}eux{\emph{(them)}}\{\{nl\}\}elles {\emph{(them)}}\{\{nl\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Direct vs Indirect: If the verb is followed by à (to), use lui / leur. \newline  \newline Lui is singular, for both masculine and feminine. \newline  \newline Emphatic pronouns are used after prepositions or for emphasis: avec lui, pour elle, chez moi.}  \tn 
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% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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1. Je {\bf{le}} vois. & {\emph{(i see {\bf{him}}/{\bf{it}})}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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2.Tu {\bf{la}} connais. & {\emph{(you know {\bf{her}})}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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3.Nous {\bf{les}} mangeons. & {\emph{(we eat {\bf{them}})}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{INDIRECT OBJECTS:}}} \tn 
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1.Je {\bf{lui}} parle. & {\emph{(i speak to {\bf{him/her}})}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2.Tu {\bf{leur}} écris. & {\emph{(You write to {\bf{them}})}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
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% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
3.Nous {\bf{me}} donnes le livre. & {\emph{(You give {\bf{me}} the book)}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{EMPHATIC OBJECTS:}}} \tn 
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\SetRowColor{white}
1.C'est pour {\bf{moi}}. & {\emph{(It's for {\bf{me}})}} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
2.Avec {\bf{toi}}, c'est amusant. & {\emph{(With {\bf{you}}, it's fun)}} \tn 
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% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
3.Elle parle avec {\bf{lui}}. & {\emph{(She speaks with {\bf{him}})}} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
4.Nous allons avec {\bf{eux}}. & {\emph{(We are going with {\bf{them}})}} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{SUBJECT PRONOUNS}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je{\emph{(I)}} - before a verb starting with a consonant} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{J'{\emph{(I)}} -before a verb starting with a vowel/h muet} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Tu{\emph{(You)}} -(Singular/Informal)} \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il*(He) - Masculin Singular} \tn 
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% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Elle{\emph{(She)}} - Féminin Singular} \tn 
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% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{On{\emph{(We)}} -informal "we"} \tn 
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% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nous{\emph{(We)}} - formal or standard "we"} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Vous{\emph{(You)}} -(plural/formal)} \tn 
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% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il{\emph{(They)}} - Masculin Pluriel} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Elles{\emph{(They)}} -  Féminin Pluriel} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.28482 cm} x{1.69218 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ER CONJUGATION(PARLER)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Subject Pronoun}} & {\bf{Ending}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Je & -e \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Tu & -es \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Il/Elle/On & -e \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nous & -ons \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Vous & -ez \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ils/Elles & -ont \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✱ Only the endings change, the root (parl-) stays the same. \newline {\bf{EXAMPLES:}} \newline Je parl{\bf{e}} \newline Tu parl{\bf{es}} \newline Il/Elle parl{\bf{e}} \newline Nous parl{\bf{ons}} \newline Vous parl{\bf{ez}} \newline Ils/Elles parl{\bf{ent}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{0.8354 cm} x{1.12779 cm} x{1.6708 cm} p{0.54301 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ADJECTIFS POSSESSIFS}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{Prenom sujets}} & {\bf{Masculin singulier}} & {\bf{Feminin singulier}} & {\bf{Pluriel}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Je & mon & mon + voyelle\{\{nl\}\} ma + consonne & mes \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
tu & ton & ton + voyelle\{\{nl\}\} ta + consonne & tes \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
il & son & son + voyelle\{\{nl\}\} sa + consonne & ses \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
elle & son & son + voyelle\{\{nl\}\} sa + consonne & ses \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
nous & notre & notre & nos \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
vous & votre & votre & vos \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
ils & leur & leur & leurs \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
elles & leur & leur & leurs \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.94103 cm} x{3.03597 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{PLURAL ADJECTIVE RULE}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{BEFORE A PLURAL NOUN:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
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J'ai des amis.‎‎ & J'ai {\bf{de bons amis.}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Il y a filles. & Il y a {\bf{de jolies filles}}.\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✱This rule does not apply with être: \newline  Ce sont des bons amis. ✅  \newline ✱Des stays the same if the adjective comes after the noun: \newline  J'ai des livres intéressants. {\emph{(I have interesting books)}} ✅}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.38896 cm} x{2.58804 cm} }
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{COMMON VARAITIONS IN NEGATION}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{NEGATION}} & {\bf{MEANING}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … pas & not\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … jamais & never\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … plus & no longer\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … rien & nothing / not anything\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … personne & nobody / no one\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … aucun(e) & not any\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … guère & hardly / scarcely\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … nul(le) & not a single (formal)\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … que & only (restriction)\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … pas encore & not yet\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 1)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … pas du tout & not at all\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 1)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … toujours pas & still not\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 1)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
ne … jamais rien & never anything\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 1)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ne … personne nulle part & nobody anywhere\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.87657 cm} p{0.4577 cm} x{2.24273 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{NEGATION IN OBJECT PRONOUNS}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Positive}} &  & {\bf{Negative}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Je le vois &  & Je {\bf{ne}} le vois {\bf{pas}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}{\emph{(i see him/it)}}\textasciicircum{} &  & \textasciicircum{}{\emph{(i do not see him/it)}}\textasciicircum{}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Tu lui parles &  & Tu {\bf{ne}} lui parles {\bf{jamais}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}{\emph{(you speak to him/her)}}\textasciicircum{} &  & \textasciicircum{}{\emph{(you never speak to him/her)}}\textasciicircum{}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{✱ Pronoun goes before the verb inside negation.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{3.28482 cm} x{1.69218 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{IR VERB CONJUGATION(FINIR)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Subject Pronoun}} & {\bf{Ending}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Je & -is \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Tu & -is \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Il/Elle/On & -it \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nous & -issons \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Vous & -issez \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ils/Elles & -issent \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{EXAMPLE}} \newline Je finis \newline Tu fin{\bf{is}} \newline Il/Elle fin{\bf{it}} \newline Nous fin{\bf{issons}} \newline Vous fin{\bf{issez}} \newline Ils/Elles fin{\bf{issent}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.78712 cm} x{2.18988 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RE VERB CONJUGATION(VENDRE)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{SUBJECT PRONOUN}} & {\bf{ENDING}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Je & -s \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Tu & -s \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Il/Elle/On & — (no ending) \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Nous & -ons \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Vous & -ez \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ils/Elles & -ent \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✱ For il/elle/on, drop the -re completely (il vend). \newline {\bf{EXAMPLE:}} \newline Je vend{\bf{s}} \newline Tu vend{\bf{s}} \newline Il vend \newline Nous vend{\bf{ons}} \newline Vous vend{\bf{ez}} \newline Ils vend{\bf{ent}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.08602 cm} x{1.08602 cm} x{1.00248 cm} x{1.00248 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Masculin Singulier}} & {\bf{Féminin Singulier}} & {\bf{Masculin Pluriel}} & {\bf{Féminin Pluriel}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
petit & petite & petits & petites \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
rapide & rapide & rapides & rapides \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
heureux & heureuse & heureux & \seqsplit{heureuses} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
actif & active & actifs & actives \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.4977 cm} p{0.4977 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{FRENCH NEGATION}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Structure:}} ne + verb + pas} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{EXAMPLE:}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{ne}} mange {\bf{pas.}}{\emph{( i do not want to eat.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{n'}}aime {\bf{pas}} le chocolate.{\emph{(He does not like chocolate.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{✱ ne → n' before a vowel or mute "h"} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.8308 cm} p{0.4577 cm} x{2.2885 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ARTICLE CHANGE IN NEGATION}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
{\bf{Positive}} &  & {\bf{Negative}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
J'ai {\bf{du pain}}. &  & Je n'ai pas {\bf{de pain}}.\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}{\emph{(i have some bread)}}\textasciicircum{} &  & \textasciicircum{}{\emph{(i do not have any bread)}}\textasciicircum{}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Elle boit {\bf{de la soupe.}} &  & Elle ne boit pas {\bf{de soupe.}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}{\emph{(She drinks some soup)}}\textasciicircum{} &  & \textasciicircum{}{\emph{(She doesn't drink any soup}}\textasciicircum{}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Nous avons {\bf{des amis}}. &  & Nous n'avons pas {\bf{d'amis}}.\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textasciicircum{}({\emph{We have some friends)}}\textasciicircum{} &  & \textasciicircum{}{\emph{(We don't have any friends)}}\textasciicircum{}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{✱ Article changes to de in negation  \newline ✱ Only happens with partitive (du, de la, de l') and plural indefinite (des).  \newline ✱ Défini (le, la, les) stays the same:}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{EXAMPLES OF VARIATIONS}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{ne}} mange {\bf{pas.}} {\emph{(i {\bf{don't}} eat.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{ne}} fume {\bf{jamais}}.{\emph{(I {\bf{never}} smoke.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Elle {\bf{ne}} vient {\bf{plus}}.{\emph{(She {\bf{no longer}} comes.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{ne}} dit {\bf{rien}}.{\emph{(He says {\bf{nothing}}.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{ne}} vois {\bf{personne}}.{\emph{(i see {\bf{nobody}}.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{n'}}ai {\bf{aucune}} idée.{\emph{(I have {\bf{no}} idea.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{n'}}a {\bf{guère}} d'argent.{\emph{(He {\bf{hardly}} has any money.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{n'}}a {\bf{nulle}} envie.{\emph{(He has {\bf{not the slightest}} desire.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{n'}} a {\bf{que}} 10€.{\emph{(He has {\bf{only}} 10€.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{n'}}ai {\bf{pas encore}} mangé.{\emph{(i {\bf{haven't}} eaten {\bf{yet}}.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{ne}} comprends {\bf{pas du tout}}.{\emph{(i {\bf{don't}} understand {\bf{at all}}.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Il {\bf{n'}}a {\bf{toujours pas}} fini.{\emph{(He {\bf{still hasn't}} finished.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Elle {\bf{ne dit}} {\bf{jamais rien}}.{\emph{(She {\bf{never}} says anything.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Je {\bf{ne}} vois {\bf{personne nulle part}}.{\emph{(I see {\bf{nobody anywhere}}.)}}} \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{4.28022 cm} p{0.69678 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ADJECTIFS DEMONSTRATIFS}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Masculin singulier{\emph{(consonne)}} & ce \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Masculin singulier{\emph{(voyelle)}} & cet \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Féminin singulier & cette \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Pluriel & ces \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.74195 cm} x{3.23505 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{{\bf{ADJECTIFS DEMONSTRATIFS}}}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
ce {\emph{(this/that)}} & Masculin singulier{\emph{(consonne)}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
cet {\emph{(this/that)}} & Masculin singulier{\emph{(voyelle)}}\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
cette {\emph{(this/that)}} & Féminin singulier\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
ces{\emph{(these/those)}} & Pluriel\{\{ar\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}