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% Document Info
\author{trebleclef28}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (anatomy-and-physiology-chapter-1.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (trebleclef28)
  /Subject (Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Cheat Sheet)
}

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\noindent
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{trebleclef28} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/151289/cs/32705/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}trebleclef28 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/trebleclef28} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 20th June, 2022.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1.3: Levels of Organization}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1.4: Characteristics of Life}}  \tn
% Row 0
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Movement & change in position, motion \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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Responsiveness \{\{noshy\}\} & sense and react to change \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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Growth & increase in body size \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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Reproduction \{\{noshy\}\} & production in new organisms and new cells \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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Respiration & obtaining oxygen; removing CO2, releasing energy from food \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 3)
% Row 5
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Digestion & breakdown of food \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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Absorption & passage of substances in body fluids \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 2)
% Row 7
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Circulation & movement of substances in body fluids \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 2)
% Row 8
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Assimilation & changing absorbed substances into chemically different forms \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 9
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Excretion & removal of wastes products by metabolic reactions \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 3)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{1.5: Maintenance of Life}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\{\{noshy\}\} {\bf{Environmental Factor}} & {\bf{How it helps to maintain life}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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Water & \{\{noshy\}\} provides the necessary environment for reactions; required for metabolism and transport; regulates body temperature \tn 
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% Row 2
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Food & \{\{noshy\}\} provides nutrients, supplies energy, supplies raw materials for growth \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 4)
% Row 3
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Oxygen & 1/5 of air, use to release energy from nutrients in metabolic reactions \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 4)
% Row 4
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Heat & partly contols rate of metabolic reactions \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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Pressure & atmospheric - for breathing and gas exchange in the lungs \{\{nl\}\} hydrostatic - keeps blood flowing \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 5)
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\mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{{\emph{Both the quality and quantity of these factors is important \newline  \newline {\bf{Homeostasis}}: maintaining a stable internal environment \newline {\bf{Homeostatic Control Mechanisms}}:  \newline ~ ~	~		monitor aspects of the internal \{\{nl\}\} ~	~	~	environment and correct as \{\{nl\}\} ~	~	~	needed \newline ~	~	~	operate through }}positive{\emph{ and \{\{nl\}\} ~	~	~	}}negative* feedback loops}  \tn 
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{noshy\}\} {\bf{Stimulus}} - a change in an organ or tissue that causes a reaction \newline {\bf{Receptors}} - monitor the environment and detect changes (stimuli)  \newline {\bf{Control Center}} - tells what a particular value should be (called the set point) \newline {\bf{Effectors}} - initiate the response that regulates the conditions of the internal environment \newline {\bf{Return to set point/shut off}} - internal conditions return to normal and feedback loop is shut off}  \tn 
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{\bf{Type of Feedback}} & \{\{noshy\}\} {\bf{Description}} & {\bf{Examples}} \tn 
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% Row 1
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\seqsplit{Negative} \seqsplit{Feedback} & inhibits stimulus, prevents sudden changes with constant small adjustments, corrects set point {\bf{BACK}} to normal, most common & - body temperature \{\{nl\}\} - blood pressure \{\{nl\}\} - calcium regulation \{\{nl\}\} - glucose regulation \{\{noshy\}\} \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 8)
% Row 2
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\seqsplit{Positive} \seqsplit{Feedback} & enhances stimulus, increased the actions of the body away from the set point, temporary, don't require continuous adjustments & - blood clotting \{\{nl\}\} - contractions in child birth \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 8)
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~	~	~	- parietal layer: lines the cavity \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{- Parietal peritoneum \newline - Visceral peritoneum}  \tn 
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% Row 1
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\{\{nobreak\}\} Anterior/ventral - toward the front} \tn 
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% Row 2
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% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ipsilateral - same side} \tn 
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% Row 4
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% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Superficial - close to body surface} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Deep - more internal} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Abdominopelvic Regions}}  \tn
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Abdominopelvic Quadrants}}  \tn
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}