\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Alejandro Fano (torete)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (comandos-linux-de-discos.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Alejandro Fano (torete)) /Subject (Comandos Linux de discos Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{281FA3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F1F1F9} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Comandos Linux de discos Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Alejandro Fano (torete)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/56434/cs/14957/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Alejandro Fano (torete) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/torete} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 2nd March, 2018.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{2} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.32 cm} x{5.68 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Comprobar estado de los discos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} blkid & UUID \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} df -h & Espacio ocupado \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lsblk & Arbol de particiones \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} lsblk -f & Arbol con UUID \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.24 cm} x{5.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Particionado / Gdisk}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{Gdisk}} & Particiona los discos \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} n & Crea nueva particion \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} d & Borra la particion \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} w & Escribe los cambios \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} p & Mostrar las particiones \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Montar particiones}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} {\bf{mount}} & Ver dispositivos montados \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} mount \textless{}particion\textgreater{} \textless{}ruta\textgreater{} & Monta la particion en la carpeta seleccionada \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} umount \textless{}ruta\textgreater{} & Desmontar particion montada \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} umount -a & Nada funciona y estoy mu loco \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Automontar particiones}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} nano /etc/fstab & Edita el archivo donde se montan las particiones en el arranque \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 4) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} UUID=\textless{}UUID\textgreater{} \textless{}punto de montaje\textgreater{} \textless{}sistema de archivos\textgreater{} defaults 0 0 & Linea que agregar al final del documento para que la particion se monte automaticamente \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 5) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.256 cm} x{2.584 cm} p{0.76 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RAID}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mdadm -{}-create /dev/md0 -{}-level raid0 -n 2 /dev/sd{[}b-c{]}1 & Crear & \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} mdadm -{}-detail /dev/md0 & Comprobar & \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mkfs.ext4 /dev/md0 & Formato & \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} mount /dev/md0 /mnt/raid0/ & Montar & \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mdadm /dev/md0 -{}-add /dev/sdj1 & Añadir disco reserva & \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} mdadm /dev/mdx -{}-fail /dev/sdx & Marcar disco fallo & \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} hdparm -Y /dev/sdx & Apagar disco & \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} mdadm /dev/mdx -{}-remove /dev/sdx & Eliminar disco fallo & \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LVM}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pvcreate /dev/sdb1/dev/sdc1 & Crea volúmenes fisicos \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} pvdisplay \{/dev/sdb1\} & Muestra uno o todos los volúmenes físicos \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 3) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} pvmove /dev/sdb1 & Mueve los datos de un pv al resto del grupo de volumenes \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 3) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} pvremove /dev/sdb1 & Elimina unidad física de LVM si no está en grupo de volúmenes \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 4) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vgcreate vg1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 & Crea grupo de volúmenes \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} vgdisplay \{vg1\} & Muestra todos, o los grupos de volúmenes indicados. \tn % Row Count 17 (+ 3) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vgextend vg1 /dev/sdd1 & Extiende grupo de volúmenes con uno nuevo \tn % Row Count 20 (+ 3) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} vgmove -f archivocondiscos vg\_nuevo & Migra grupo de volúmenes a nuevos discos \tn % Row Count 23 (+ 3) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} vgremove vg1 & Elimina volumen lógico \tn % Row Count 25 (+ 2) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} vgrename vg1 vg2 & Renombra el volumen logico \tn % Row Count 27 (+ 2) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lvcreate -L 10G -n lv1 vg1 & Crea volúmen lógico en grupo de volúmenes \tn % Row Count 30 (+ 3) \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{LVM (cont)}} \tn % Row 11 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lvdisplay \{/dev/vg1/lv1\} & Muestra todos, o los volúmenes lógicos indicados \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 3) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{white} lvextend -l +100\%FREE -r /dev/vg1/lv1 & Extiende volúmen lógico sobre espacio disponible \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 3) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lvreduce -{}-size -40G /dev/vg1/lv1 & Reduce volúmen lógico \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{white} lvremove /dev/vg1/lv1 & Elimina unidades lógicas desmontadas \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} lvrename /dev/vg1/lv1 /dev/vg1/lvnuevo & Renombre unidades lógicas desmontadas \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 2) % Row 16 \SetRowColor{white} lvresize -{}-resizefs -{}-size +50GB /dev/vg1/lv1 & Redimensiona volumen logico y sistema de archivos \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 3) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.36 cm} x{4.64 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instalación de comandos}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sudo apt-get install xfsprogs & Instalación de gestión de particiones xfs \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} apt-get install btrfs-tools & Instalación de gestión de particiones btrfs \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sudo apt install gdisk & Instalación del comando gdisk \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} sudo apt-get install lvm2 & Instalación de LVM \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sudo apt install mdadm & Instalación de mdadm \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}