\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article} % Packages \usepackage{fancyhdr} % For header and footer \usepackage{multicol} % Allows multicols in tables \usepackage{tabularx} % Intelligent column widths \usepackage{tabulary} % Used in header and footer \usepackage{hhline} % Border under tables \usepackage{graphicx} % For images \usepackage{xcolor} % For hex colours %\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % For unicode character support \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % Without this we get weird character replacements \usepackage{colortbl} % For coloured tables \usepackage{setspace} % For line height \usepackage{lastpage} % Needed for total page number \usepackage{seqsplit} % Splits long words. %\usepackage{opensans} % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely. \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} % For underlining links % Most of the following are not required for the majority % of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support. \usepackage{amsmath} % Symbols \usepackage{MnSymbol} % Symbols \usepackage{wasysym} % Symbols %\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel} % Languages % Document Info \author{Grupo 27 (Tomashevia)} \pdfinfo{ /Title (x86-x86-64-arquitectura-y.pdf) /Creator (Cheatography) /Author (Grupo 27 (Tomashevia)) /Subject (x86 / x86-64 arquitectura y Cheat Sheet) } % Lengths and widths \addtolength{\textwidth}{6cm} \addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm} \addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm} \addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm} \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns \setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content \setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it \renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line \renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line \renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit % This two commands together give roughly % the right line height in the tables \renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3} \onehalfspacing % Commands \newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour \newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols \newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns \newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use % Font and Colours \definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666} \definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333} \definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{A3A3A3} \definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F3F3F3} \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault} \color{TextColor} % Header and Footer \pagestyle{fancy} \fancyhead{} % Set header to blank \fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank \fancyhead[L]{ \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \vspace{-7pt} {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}} } \end{tabulary} \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L} \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{x86 / x86-64 arquitectura y Cheat Sheet}}}} \\ \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Grupo 27 (Tomashevia)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/168058/cs/35125/}}} \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize \noindent \begin{multicols}{3} \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Grupo 27 (Tomashevia) \\ \uline{cheatography.com/tomashevia} \\ \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}} \\ \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\ Updated 8th November, 2022.\\ Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}. \end{tabulary} \vfill \columnbreak \begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L} \SetRowColor{FootBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}} \\ \SetRowColor{white} \vspace{-5pt} %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg} Measure your website readability!\\ www.readability-score.com \end{tabulary} \end{multicols}} \begin{document} \raggedright \raggedcolumns % Set font size to small. Switch to any value % from this page to resize cheat sheet text: % www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html \footnotesize % Small font. \begin{multicols*}{3} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Instruction suffixes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{b byte} \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{w word (2 bytes)} \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{l long (4 bytes)} \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{q quad (8 bytes)} \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.00694 cm} x{1.09848 cm} x{2.47158 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Data movement}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} mov{\bf{x}} & {\emph{Src, Dest}} & Dest = Src \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 2) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} movs{\bf{xy}} & {\emph{Src, Dest}} & Dest = Src , sign-extend \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 2) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} movz{\bf{xy}} & {\emph{Src, Dest}} & Dest = Src , zero-extend \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{El "X o XY en el codigo assembler indica que tipo de dato o datos se estan usando \newline ej: movq se esta moviendo un dato tipo quad} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.14471 cm} x{3.83229 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Flags and jumps}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} cmp a, b & b-a, set flags \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ZF & Zero flag \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} SF & Sign flag \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} CF & Carry flag \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} OF & Overflow flag \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{} \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 0) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} jmp label & jump to label (unconditional) \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} je label & jump equal ZF=1 \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} jne label & jump not equal ZF=0 \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} js label & jump negative SF=1 \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} jns label & jump not negative SF=0 \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} jg label & jump \textgreater{} (signed) ZF=0 and SF=OF \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} jge label & jump \textgreater{}= (signed) SF=OF \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} jl label & jump \textless{} (signed) SF!=OF \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} jle label & jump \textless{}= (signed) ZF=1 or SF!=OF \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 2) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.64241 cm} x{3.33459 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operaciones}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} add src, dst & dst += src \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} sub src, dst & dst -= src \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} imul src, dst & dst *= src \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} neg dst & dst = -dst \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} sal count, dst & dst \textless{}\textless{}= count \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 2) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} sar count, dst & dst \textgreater{}\textgreater{}= count (arith shift) \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 2) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} shr count, dst & dst \textgreater{}\textgreater{}= count (logical shift) \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 2) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} and src, dst & dst \&= src \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} or src, dst & dst |= src \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} xor src, dst & dst \textasciicircum{}= src \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} not dst & dst = \textasciitilde{}dst \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.9954 cm} x{3.9816 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Registers}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%rax & Return value \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} \%rbx & Callee saved \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%rcx & 4th argument \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} \%rdx & 3rd argument \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) % Row 4 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%rsi & 2nd argument \tn % Row Count 5 (+ 1) % Row 5 \SetRowColor{white} \%rdi & 1st argument \tn % Row Count 6 (+ 1) % Row 6 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%rbp & Callee saved \tn % Row Count 7 (+ 1) % Row 7 \SetRowColor{white} \%rsp & Stack pointer \tn % Row Count 8 (+ 1) % Row 8 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%r8 & 5th argument \tn % Row Count 9 (+ 1) % Row 9 \SetRowColor{white} \%r9 & 6th argument \tn % Row Count 10 (+ 1) % Row 10 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%r10 & Scratch register \tn % Row Count 11 (+ 1) % Row 11 \SetRowColor{white} \%r11 & Scratch register \tn % Row Count 12 (+ 1) % Row 12 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%r12 & Callee saved \tn % Row Count 13 (+ 1) % Row 13 \SetRowColor{white} \%r13 & Callee saved \tn % Row Count 14 (+ 1) % Row 14 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \%r14 & Callee saved \tn % Row Count 15 (+ 1) % Row 15 \SetRowColor{white} \%r15 & Callee saved \tn % Row Count 16 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{p{0.69678 cm} x{4.28022 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Call y stack}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Push & add to top of stack \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} Pop & dst remove top from stack \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} Call & Push fn \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} Push & Pop fn and return \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{2.58804 cm} x{2.38896 cm} } \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{2}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{OP codes}} \tn % Row 0 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ADD AL, imm8 & 04 ib \tn % Row Count 1 (+ 1) % Row 1 \SetRowColor{white} ADD AX, imm16 & 05 iw \tn % Row Count 2 (+ 1) % Row 2 \SetRowColor{LightBackground} ADD EAX, imm32 & 05 id \tn % Row Count 3 (+ 1) % Row 3 \SetRowColor{white} ADD RAX, imm32 & REX.W + 05 id \tn % Row Count 4 (+ 1) \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estructure}} \tn \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/tomashevia_1667350413_x86 architecture.jpg}}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \SetRowColor{LightBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Imagen estructura de la arquitectura (placeholder image hay que cambiarla o hacer un diagrama para que se vea mejor) \seqsplit{https://www.google.com/url?sa=i\&url=https\%3A\%2F\%2Fslideplayer.com\%2Fslide\%2F8721330\%2F\&psig=AOvVaw0vNOpdUz4A4cm5hcQrXU5r\&ust=1667431866196000\&source=images\&cd=vfe\&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCIiwo\_eRjvsCFQAAAAAdAAAAABA0}} \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} \begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X} \SetRowColor{DarkBackground} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Estructure}} \tn \SetRowColor{white} \mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{{\bf{Bloque de registros de propósito general}}: Los registros de uso general se utilizan para almacenar datos temporales dentro del microprocesador. Hay 8 registros de propósito general en el microprocesador 8086. \newline % Row Count 5 (+ 5) {\bf{Registros de segmento de bloque}}:La segmentación es el proceso en el que la memoria principal de la computadora se divide lógicamente en diferentes segmentos y cada segmento tiene su propia dirección base. Básicamente, se utiliza para mejorar la velocidad de ejecución del sistema informático, de modo que el procesador pueda obtener y ejecutar los datos de la memoria de manera fácil y rápida. \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 9) {\bf{Comandos de cola}}: Cola para habilitar el retraso de la ejecución de comandos, ya sea en orden de prioridad, primero en entrar, primero en salir, o en cualquier orden que sirva al propósito actual. \newline % Row Count 19 (+ 5) {\bf{El sistema de control}}: Es el encargado de administrar el comportamiento de otro sistema.% Row Count 21 (+ 2) } \tn \hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-} \end{tabularx} \par\addvspace{1.3em} % That's all folks \end{multicols*} \end{document}