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% Document Info
\author{tofu (tofu425)}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (organic-chemistry-nomenclature.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (tofu (tofu425))
  /Subject (organic chemistry nomenclature Cheat Sheet)
}

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\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
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    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{organic chemistry nomenclature Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{tofu (tofu425)} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/169049/cs/38476/}}}
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\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}tofu (tofu425) \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/tofu425} \\
  \end{tabulary}
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\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Not Yet Published.\\
   Updated 2nd May, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.23579 cm} x{0.9154 cm} x{2.42581 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{PREFIXES (based on \# of carbon)}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\# of carbons & root name & substituent group prefix \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
1 & meth- & methyl- \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
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2 & eth- & ethyl- \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 3
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3 & prop- & propyl \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 4
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4 & but- & butyl- \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 5
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5 & pent- & pentyl- \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 6
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6 & hex- & hexyl- \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 7
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benzene & benzene & phenyl- \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 8
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7 & hept- & heptyl- \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 1)
% Row 9
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8 & oct- & octyl- \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 1)
% Row 10
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9 & non- & nonyl- \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 1)
% Row 11
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10 & dec- & decyl- \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{suffix following root name depends on the classification of the molecule it is referring to. words following substituent group prefix depends on its placement during the name; either followed by the root name or a "-" (e.g. \seqsplit{2-ethyl-4-methylpentane).} \newline  \newline benzene is included because it is quirky and special and unique.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}---}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ADDITIONAL PREFIXES}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\seqsplit{classification} & identification & \seqsplit{prefix} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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cyclic \seqsplit{hydrocarbons} & carbons are organized in ring formation & \seqsplit{cyclo-} \tn 
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% Row 2
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multiple groups & 2 of the same group exists & di- \tn 
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% Row 3
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 & 3 of the same group & tri- \tn 
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% Row 4
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 & 4 of the same group & \seqsplit{tetra-} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{x{1.09848 cm} x{2.65466 cm} x{0.82386 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{SUFFIXES}}  \tn
% Row 0
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{\bf{{\emph{group name}}}} & {\bf{{\emph{identification}}}} & {\bf{{\emph{suffix}}}} \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
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alk{\bf{ane}} & only single carbon bonds & -ane \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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alk{\bf{ene}} & at least one double carbon bond & -ene \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
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alk{\bf{yne}} & at least one triple carbon bond & -yne \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 4
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alcoh{\bf{ol}} & hydroxyl at the end of chain & -ol \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
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\seqsplit{carboxylic} acid & COOH group at the end of chain & -oic acid \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
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{\bf{al}}dehyde & oxygen is double bonded to a carbon at the end of a chain & -al \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 7
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ket{\bf{one}} & oxygen is double bonded to a carbon in the middle of a chain & -one \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 8
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ester & O=C-O-R; carboxylic acid + alcohol & -oate \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 9
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ether & R-O-R & -oxy- \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 1)
% Row 10
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{\bf{amine}} & nitrogen bonded to up to three carbon groups & -amine \tn 
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% Row 11
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% Row Count 24 (+ 1)
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\mymulticolumn{3}{x{5.377cm}}{note: list does not go in order of naming priority; R represents any carbon group  \newline  \newline tip for memorization: several of the groups have the ending in their name (indicated in bold in the first column).}  \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{HYDROCARBON NAMING E.G.}}  \tn
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. identify longest chain with highest priority group included as root (e.g. cyclohexane)  \newline 2. number carbons in accordance with sub. group priority (e.g. propyl is sub. group with the highest priority, start there) \newline 3. identify substituent groups (e.g. propyl on carbon 1, methyl on carbon 3)  \newline 4. write full name with substituent groups in alphabetical order (e.g. \seqsplit{3-methyl-1-propylcyclohexane)}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ALDEHYDE NAMING E.G.}}  \tn
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\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. confirm aldehyde presence (i.e. double bonded oxygen at the end of a chain)  \newline 2. count longest chain with aldehyde included (considering that no other functional groups of a higher priority are present)  \newline 3. begin counting from aldehyde  \newline 4. identify sub. groups (i.e. two methyls on carbon 3)  \newline 5. write full naming with ending "-al" (e.g. 3,3-dimethyloctanal)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{KETONE NAMING E.G.}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/tofu425_1683036047_Screen Shot 2023-05-02 at 9.58.08 AM.png}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. identify ketone presence (i.e. double bonded oxygen anywhere in the middle of the chain)  \newline 2. count longest root with the ketone (considering that there are no other functional groups of higher priority present)  \newline 3. number carbons, giving the ketone priority, taking note of what number it falls on (e.g. carbon 2)  \newline 4. identify sub. groups (e.g. fluorine on carbon 4)  \newline 5. write full name with ending "-one" (e.g. 4-fluoroheptan-2-one)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{ESTER NAMING E.G.}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\vspace{1px}\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5.1cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/uploads/}}} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. begin with the carbon chain attached to the single bonded oxygen (i.e. the alcohol side), identifying its longest chain; name like sub. group (e.g. phenyl).  \newline 2. identify the longest chain on the other side of the molecule (i.e. the acid side), identifying its longest chain starting from the carbon that is double bonded to the oxygen (e.g. pentane). \newline 3. identify any sub. groups and number accordingly (e.g. none)  \newline 4. write full name with ending "-oate" (e.g. phenyl pentanoate)}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}