\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{thetartankilt}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (ffmpeg.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (thetartankilt)
  /Subject (ffmpeg Cheat Sheet)
}

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\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
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\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F5F5F5}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{ffmpeg Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{thetartankilt} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/853/cs/344/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}thetartankilt \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/thetartankilt} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 25th April, 2017.\\
   Updated 22nd March, 2018.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.6 cm} x{4.4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Main options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Command syntax: & ffmpeg {[}global-options{]} {[}{[}infile-options{]}{[}-i infile{]}{]}... \{{[}outfile-options{]} outfile\}... \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Display input stream information: & ffmpeg -i video.avi \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{Many of the audio/video file formats {[}such as WAV, AIFF, MP4, MKV, AVI, etc.{]} are envelope containers for multiple streams of data content such as audio, video, subtitle text, still images, fonts, etc.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{0.8 cm} x{7.2 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Global options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-y & Overwrite output files \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-n & Do not overwrite output files \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Main options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-f~{\emph{fmt}} & force input or output file format \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-i~{\emph{fName}} & input file name. If specified with no output file, a summary of the content streams is shown \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-c {\emph{codecName}} & specify codec {[}input or output{]} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-fs {\emph{Nbytes}} & specify maximum output file size in Nbytes \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{The file extension typically determines the file format, so the '-f' option is not needed in most cases.\{\{nl\}\}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{1.296 cm} p{1.08 cm} x{2.88 cm} x{1.944 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Size specification}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
K or k & 10\textasciicircum{}3\textasciicircum{} & 1000 bytes & Kilobytes \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
M & 10\textasciicircum{}6\textasciicircum{} & 1000000 bytes & Megabytes \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
G & 10\textasciicircum{}9\textasciicircum{} & 1000000000 & Gigabytes \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 0)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Ki & 2\textasciicircum{}10\textasciicircum{} & 1024 & Kibibyte \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Mi & 2\textasciicircum{}20\textasciicircum{} & 1048576 & Mebibyte \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Gi & 2\textasciicircum{}30\textasciicircum{} & 1073741824 & Gibibyte \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{4}{x{8.4cm}}{suffices used with most numerical values}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}----}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Help options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-h\{\{nl\}\}-?\{\{nl\}\}-help\{\{nl\}\}-{}-help & Show basic help \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-h long & Show more help \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-h full & Show all options, including all format and codec specific options \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-version & Show version \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-formats & Show available formats \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-codecs & Show available codecs \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 2)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-protocols & Show available protocols \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 2)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
-filters & Show available libavfilter filters \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 2)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-sample\_fmts & Show available sample formats \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 2)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
-bsfs & Show available bitstream filters \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-pix\_fmts & Show available pixel formats \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 2)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-v {\emph{value}}\{\{nl\}\}-loglevel {\emph{value}} & Log output verbosity\{\{nl\}\}{\emph{value}} is an integer, or one of: quiet, panic, fatal, error, warning, info, verbose, debug \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 6)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{2.96 cm} x{5.04 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Subtitle options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-slang {\emph{code}} & Set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current subtitle stream. \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-scodec {\emph{codec}} & Set the subtitle codec. This is an alias for {\emph{-codec:s}}. Use 'copy' to copy stream. \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 4)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-sn & Disable subtitle recording. \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-newsubtitle & add a new subtitle stream to the current output stream \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Video options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-b {\emph{bRate}} & set video bitrate (in kbit/s) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-fixaspect & fix aspect ratio \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-bt {\emph{tolerance}} & set video bitrate tolerance (in kbit/s) \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-maxrate {\emph{bRate}}\{\{nl\}\}-minrate {\emph{bRate}} & set maximum or minimum video bitrate tolerance (in kbit/s) \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-bufsize size & set ratecontrol buffer size (in kByte) \tn 
% Row Count 10 (+ 2)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-sameq & use same video quality as source (implies VBR) \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-newvideo & add a new video stream to the current output stream \tn 
% Row Count 16 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Specialist Video filters}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-vf vflip & Flip the input video vertically \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-vf hflip & Flip the input video horizontally \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-vf transpose={\emph{transSpec}} & Rotates or flips input video \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{transSpec}} is a list of values, colon separated. & dir={\emph{N}}:passthrough={\emph{orientation}}\{\{nl\}\}N = 0...7 ; passthrough is one of: none, portrait, landscape \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 5)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-vf delogo={\emph{sizeSpec}}:t={\emph{t}}:show:{\emph{N}} & Remove a logo from x,y for w,h pixels, with fuzzy band thickness {\emph{t}} \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-vf removelogo=imgFile & Use the black pixels in the bitmap image file to remove the logo \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-vf drawbox={\emph{sizeSpec}}:color@opacity & draw a box border\{\{nl\}\}colour specification 0x{\emph{hex}} and opacity {[}0...1{]} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
{\emph{sizeSpec}} is a list of values, colon separated. & x={\emph{x}}:y={\emph{y}}\{\{nl\}\}position from top left corner\{\{nl\}\}w={\emph{width}}:h={\emph{height}}\{\{nl\}\}width and height \tn 
% Row Count 28 (+ 5)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Audio Options}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-ab {\emph{bRate}} & set audio bitrate (in kbit/s) \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
-aframes {\emph{N}} & Set the number of audio frames to record. {[}an alias for -frames:a{]} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 3)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-aq q & Set the audio quality (codec-specific, VBR). {[}an alias for -q:a{]} \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 3)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
-an & Disable audio recording \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\{\{nobreak\}\}-acodec codec & Set the audio codec. {[}an alias for -codec:a{]}\{\{nl\}\}Use 'copy' to copy stream. \tn 
% Row Count 13 (+ 4)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
-vol & Change the audio volume in multiples of 256 where 256 = 100\% (normal) volume. e.g. 512 = 200\% \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
-newaudio & add a new audio stream to the current output stream \tn 
% Row Count 20 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
-alang code & set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current audio stream \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful examples}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Transcode input file to DVD PAL format & ffmpeg -y -threads 8 -i inFile -target pal-dvd -ac 2 -aspect 16:9 -acodec mp2 -ab 224000 -vf pad=0:0:0:0 outFile \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 6)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
Convert to grayscale & ffmpeg -y -i inFile -flags gray outFile \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Create 1 minute of audio noise & ffmpeg -ar 48000 -t 60 -f s16le -acodec pcm\_s16le -i /dev/urandom -ab 64K -f mp2 -acodec mp2 -y noise.mp2 \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 6)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
Extract images from video & ffmpeg -i foo.avi -r 1 -s WxH -f image2 outFile\%03d.png \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Convert image file to other formats & ffmpeg -i foo0122.png foo.tiff\{\{nl\}\}pgm, ppm, pam, pgmyuv, jpeg, gif, png, tiff, sgi \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 5)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
Convert images to AVI file & ffmpeg -f image2 -i foo-\%03d.jpeg -r 12 -s WxH foo.avi \tn 
% Row Count 25 (+ 3)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Convert a WAV file to MP3 & ffmpeg -i source\_song.wav -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192 -f mp3 final\_song.mp3 \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 4)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
Extract audio from a video, transcoding it to MP3 & ffmpeg -i source.avi -vn -ar 44100 -ac 2 -ab 192 -f mp3 sound.mp3 \tn 
% Row Count 33 (+ 4)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4 cm} x{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Useful examples (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Convert .avi to .flv & ffmpeg -i source.avi -ab 56 -ar 44100 -b 200 -r 15 -s 320x240 -f flv output.flv \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
Convert .avi to animated gif & ffmpeg -i video.avi animated.gif \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Attach a picture to an mp3 & ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -i cover.png -c copy -metadata:s:v title="Album cover" -metadata:s:v comment="Cover (Front)" out.mp3 \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
Mix a video with a sound file & ffmpeg -i song.wav -i source\_video.avi outvideo.mpg \tn 
% Row Count 15 (+ 3)
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Write an mp3 with an ID3v2.3 header and an ID3v1 footer & ffmpeg -i inFile -id3v2\_version 3 -write\_id3v1 1 outFile.mp3 \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 3)
% Row 13
\SetRowColor{white}
Concatenate input files & cat inFile1 inFile2 | ffmpeg -f mpeg -i - -vcodec copy -acodec copy outFile.mpg \tn 
% Row Count 22 (+ 4)
% Row 14
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
Encode a clip with codec with bitrate, and mp3 audio & ffmpeg -i clip.avi -vcodec libxvid -b 800000  -acodec libmp3lame -ab 128 new-clip.avi \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 5)
% Row 15
\SetRowColor{white}
Merge audio stream with video stream from different files & ffmpeg -i audioS.mp4 -i videoS.mp4 -c copy -map 0:a -map 1:v outFile.mp4 \tn 
% Row Count 31 (+ 4)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}