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% Document Info
\author{TheSoupNazi}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (dna-structure-and-replication.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (TheSoupNazi)
  /Subject (DNA Structure and Replication Cheat Sheet)
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        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
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\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{DNA Structure and Replication Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{TheSoupNazi} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/19752/cs/2753/}}}
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  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}TheSoupNazi \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/thesoupnazi} \\
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  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 27th October, 2014.\\
   Updated 10th May, 2016.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
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  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
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% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
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\begin{multicols*}{3}

\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Nucleic Acids}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules, or large biological molecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides.% Row Count 5 (+ 5)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DNA Replication}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Helicase and Unzipping} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Their main function is to unpackage an organism's genes.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Leading Strand} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Strand of DNA being replicated continuously.} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 2)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA Polymerase} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA.} \tn 
% Row Count 9 (+ 4)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{RNA Primase} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}DNA primase is an enzyme involved in the replication of DNA.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 3)
% Row 4
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Lagging Strand} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}The lagging strand is the strand of nascent DNA whose direction of synthesis is opposite to the direction of the growing replication fork. Because of its orientation, replication of the lagging strand is more complicated than that of the leading strand.} \tn 
% Row Count 19 (+ 7)
% Row 5
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Okazaki Fragments} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Okazaki fragments are short, newly synthesized DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging template strand during DNA replication.} \tn 
% Row Count 23 (+ 4)
% Row 6
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{DNA Ligase} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}In molecular biology, DNA ligase is a specific type of enzyme, a ligase, (EC 6.5.1.1) that facilitates the joining of DNA strands together by catalyzing the formation of a phosphodiester bond.} \tn 
% Row Count 29 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{DNA}}  \tn
% Row 0
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Polymers} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Each one of is made up of small replicating units.} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 3)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Three Ingredients} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}5- Carbon Sugar Molecules, A Phosphate Group, One of Four Nitrogen Bases} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 3)
% Row 2
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Base Pairs} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}Base pairs, which form between specific nucleobases (also termed nitrogenous bases), are the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA.} \tn 
% Row Count 12 (+ 6)
% Row 3
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Base Sequences} \tn 
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\hspace*{6 px}\rule{2px}{6px}\hspace*{6 px}A nucleic acid sequence is a succession of letters that indicate the order of nucleotides within a DNA (using GACT) or RNA (GACU) molecule. By convention, sequences are usually presented from the 5' end to the 3' end.} \tn 
% Row Count 18 (+ 6)
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{RNA}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule. It's implicated in a varied sort of biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.% Row Count 4 (+ 4)
} \tn 
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\begin{tabularx}{5.377cm}{X}
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Differences between RNA and DNA}}  \tn
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\mymulticolumn{1}{x{5.377cm}}{1. RNA is a single stranded molecule, no double helix. \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
2. The Sugar in RNA is Ribose, with an extra Hydrogen Molecule.  \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
3. Does not contain Thymine, it contains Uracil instead.% Row Count 6 (+ 2)
} \tn 
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\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

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