\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}

% Packages
\usepackage{fancyhdr}           % For header and footer
\usepackage{multicol}           % Allows multicols in tables
\usepackage{tabularx}           % Intelligent column widths
\usepackage{tabulary}           % Used in header and footer
\usepackage{hhline}             % Border under tables
\usepackage{graphicx}           % For images
\usepackage{xcolor}             % For hex colours
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}    % For unicode character support
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}        % Without this we get weird character replacements
\usepackage{colortbl}           % For coloured tables
\usepackage{setspace}           % For line height
\usepackage{lastpage}           % Needed for total page number
\usepackage{seqsplit}           % Splits long words.
%\usepackage{opensans}          % Can't make this work so far. Shame. Would be lovely.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}     % For underlining links
% Most of the following are not required for the majority
% of cheat sheets but are needed for some symbol support.
\usepackage{amsmath}            % Symbols
\usepackage{MnSymbol}           % Symbols
\usepackage{wasysym}            % Symbols
%\usepackage[english,german,french,spanish,italian]{babel}              % Languages

% Document Info
\author{Theo666}
\pdfinfo{
  /Title (chap-10.pdf)
  /Creator (Cheatography)
  /Author (Theo666)
  /Subject (Chap\_10 Cheat Sheet)
}

% Lengths and widths
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\addtolength{\textheight}{-1cm}
\addtolength{\hoffset}{-3cm}
\addtolength{\voffset}{-2cm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.2cm} % Space between columns
\setlength{\headsep}{-12pt} % Reduce space between header and content
\setlength{\headheight}{85pt} % If less, LaTeX automatically increases it
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove footer line
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt} % Remove header line
\renewcommand{\seqinsert}{\ifmmode\allowbreak\else\-\fi} % Hyphens in seqsplit
% This two commands together give roughly
% the right line height in the tables
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
\onehalfspacing

% Commands
\newcommand{\SetRowColor}[1]{\noalign{\gdef\RowColorName{#1}}\rowcolor{\RowColorName}} % Shortcut for row colour
\newcommand{\mymulticolumn}[3]{\multicolumn{#1}{>{\columncolor{\RowColorName}}#2}{#3}} % For coloured multi-cols
\newcolumntype{x}[1]{>{\raggedright}p{#1}} % New column types for ragged-right paragraph columns
\newcommand{\tn}{\tabularnewline} % Required as custom column type in use

% Font and Colours
\definecolor{HeadBackground}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{FootBackground}{HTML}{666666}
\definecolor{TextColor}{HTML}{333333}
\definecolor{DarkBackground}{HTML}{79B352}
\definecolor{LightBackground}{HTML}{F6FAF4}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\color{TextColor}

% Header and Footer
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhead{} % Set header to blank
\fancyfoot{} % Set footer to blank
\fancyhead[L]{
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{C}
    \SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
    \vspace{-7pt}
    {\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{\noindent
        \hspace*{-6pt}\includegraphics[width=5.8cm]{/web/www.cheatography.com/public/images/cheatography_logo.pdf}}
    }
\end{tabulary}
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{11cm}{L}
    \vspace{-2pt}\large{\bf{\textcolor{DarkBackground}{\textrm{Chap\_10 Cheat Sheet}}}} \\
    \normalsize{by \textcolor{DarkBackground}{Theo666} via \textcolor{DarkBackground}{\uline{cheatography.com/193738/cs/40540/}}}
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}

\fancyfoot[L]{ \footnotesize
\noindent
\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{LL}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{2}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheatographer}}  \\
  \vspace{-2pt}Theo666 \\
  \uline{cheatography.com/theo666} \\
  \end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Cheat Sheet}}  \\
   \vspace{-2pt}Published 29th September, 2023.\\
   Updated 30th September, 2023.\\
   Page {\thepage} of \pageref{LastPage}.
\end{tabulary}
\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabulary}{5.8cm}{L}
  \SetRowColor{FootBackground}
  \mymulticolumn{1}{p{5.377cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Sponsor}}  \\
  \SetRowColor{white}
  \vspace{-5pt}
  %\includegraphics[width=48px,height=48px]{dave.jpeg}
  Measure your website readability!\\
  www.readability-score.com
\end{tabulary}
\end{multicols}}




\begin{document}
\raggedright
\raggedcolumns

% Set font size to small. Switch to any value
% from this page to resize cheat sheet text:
% www.emerson.emory.edu/services/latex/latex_169.html
\footnotesize % Small font.

\begin{multicols*}{2}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{String}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{strings in Python are iterable, indexable and immutable (id) \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
len(string) \newline % Row Count 3 (+ 1)
string{[}start:end:step{]}  step can be negative% Row Count 4 (+ 1)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.68 cm} x{4.32 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Conversion between string and list}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str() & convert an object to a string \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`string.split("sep";} maxsplit = )` & split a string into a list of substrings. By default, it uses whitespace (spaces, tabs, and newlines) as the delimiter \tn 
% Row Count 8 (+ 6)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`"sep".join(object)`} & concatenate the elements of an iterable object into a string \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 3)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{- join() : If use join on a list with only numeric elements, TypeError because the + operator is not defined for combining a list and an integer}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{X}
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{other functions}}  \tn
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{{[}'\_\_add\_\_', '\_\_class\_\_', '\_\_contains\_\_', '\_\_delattr\_\_', '\_\_dir\_\_', \newline % Row Count 2 (+ 2)
'\_\_doc\_\_', '\_\_eq\_\_', '\_\_format\_\_', '\_\_ge\_\_', '\_\_getattribute\_\_', '\_ \newline % Row Count 4 (+ 2)
\_getitem\_\_', '\_\_getnewargs\_\_', '\_\_gt\_\_', '\_\_hash\_\_', '\_\_init\_\_', '\_ \newline % Row Count 6 (+ 2)
\_init\_subclass\_\_', '\_\_iter\_\_', '\_\_le\_\_', '\_\_len\_\_', '\_\_lt\_\_', '\_\_mo \newline % Row Count 8 (+ 2)
d\_\_', '\_\_mul\_\_', '\_\_ne\_\_', '\_\_new\_\_', '\_\_reduce\_\_', '\_\_reduce\_ex\_\_' \newline % Row Count 10 (+ 2)
, '\_\_repr\_\_', '\_\_rmod\_\_', '\_\_rmul\_\_', '\_\_setattr\_\_', '\_\_sizeof\_\_', \newline % Row Count 12 (+ 2)
'\_\_str\_\_', '\_\_subclasshook\_\_', 'capitalize', 'casefold', 'center', \newline % Row Count 14 (+ 2)
'count', 'encode', 'endswith', 'expandtabs', 'find', 'format', 'for \newline % Row Count 16 (+ 2)
mat\_map', 'index', 'isalnum', 'isalpha', 'isdecimal', 'isdigit', 'i \newline % Row Count 18 (+ 2)
sidentifier', 'islower', 'isnumeric', 'isprintable', 'isspace', 'is \newline % Row Count 20 (+ 2)
title', 'isupper', 'join', 'ljust', 'lower', 'lstrip', 'maketrans', \newline % Row Count 22 (+ 2)
 'partition', 'replace', 'rfind', 'rindex', 'rjust', 'rpartition', \newline % Row Count 24 (+ 2)
 'rsplit', 'rstrip', 'split', 'splitlines', 'startswith', 'strip', \newline % Row Count 26 (+ 2)
 'swapcase', 'title', 'translate', 'upper', 'zfill'{]}% Row Count 28 (+ 2)
} \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{1}{x{8.4cm}}{The dir() function in Python returns all of the object's properties and methods, but not their values1. When you call dir(string), it returns a list of valid attributes and methods that can be used with the string object.}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}-}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{4.48 cm} x{3.52 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Operation in the stings}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
string + string & string * int \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{same to list, if string multipled by negative numbers or zero, it returns a empty string.  if string multipled by floats, error}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Functions}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str.place(a, b) & replace a by b in a string \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 2)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
str.count(a) & count thte number of a in a string \tn 
% Row Count 4 (+ 2)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{str.title()} \tn 
% Row Count 5 (+ 1)
% Row 3
\SetRowColor{white}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{str.upper()} \tn 
% Row Count 6 (+ 1)
% Row 4
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{str.lower()} \tn 
% Row Count 7 (+ 1)
% Row 5
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`str.strip("character")`} & remove leading and trailing specific charaters. By default, whitespaces (spaces, tab, newline) \tn 
% Row Count 11 (+ 4)
% Row 6
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{`str.rstrip("character")`} & remove trailing specific character. By default, whitespaces \tn 
% Row Count 14 (+ 3)
% Row 7
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{`str.lstrip("character")`} & remove leading specific charachter. By default, whitespaces \tn 
% Row Count 17 (+ 3)
% Row 8
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
str.isalpha() & check whether all the characters in a string are alphabeti. return True or False \tn 
% Row Count 21 (+ 4)
% Row 9
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{str.isnumeric()} & check whether all the characters in a string are numeric \tn 
% Row Count 24 (+ 3)
% Row 10
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\seqsplit{str.isdecimal()} & check whether all characters in a string are decimal digits (0-9) \tn 
% Row Count 27 (+ 3)
% Row 11
\SetRowColor{white}
\seqsplit{str.finf("to\_find")} & find the first occurrence of a specified substring within a string. It returns the index of the first character of the substring if found, and -1 if the substring is not present in the string \tn 
% Row Count 35 (+ 8)
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\vfill
\columnbreak
\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{x{3.04 cm} x{4.96 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Common Functions (cont)}}  \tn
% Row 12
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{str.startwith("...")} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{isnumeric() checks for a broader range of numeric characters, including those from other scripts, while isdecimal() only recognizes decimal digits. {\bf{Neither method recognizes decimal numbers or fractions.}}}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}

\begin{tabularx}{8.4cm}{p{4 cm} p{4 cm} }
\SetRowColor{DarkBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\bf\textcolor{white}{Espace Sequence}}  \tn
% Row 0
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\textbackslash{}n & \textbackslash{}\textbackslash{} \tn 
% Row Count 1 (+ 1)
% Row 1
\SetRowColor{white}
\textbackslash{}t & \textbackslash{}" \tn 
% Row Count 2 (+ 1)
% Row 2
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{\textbackslash{}'} \tn 
% Row Count 3 (+ 1)
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\SetRowColor{LightBackground}
\mymulticolumn{2}{x{8.4cm}}{help us differentiate between characters that have a special meaning in the programming language and characters that are part of the string itself. If a string contain \textbackslash{}n in the text, \textbackslash{}\textbackslash{}n to distinguish newline charchater and text \textbackslash{}n. Except for  \textbackslash{}' and \textbackslash{}", we can also use single/double quote to distinguish quote in text. \textbackslash{}r idem chapter 7}  \tn 
\hhline{>{\arrayrulecolor{DarkBackground}}--}
\end{tabularx}
\par\addvspace{1.3em}


% That's all folks
\end{multicols*}

\end{document}